The list of the 100 largest employers in West Germany in 1957 . The list includes both private and public companies .
rank
Companies
Employee
SIC code
1
German Federal Railroad
532,796
22nd
2
German Federal Post Office
363,888
22nd
3
Siemens
174,000
9
4th
Fried. Croup
111,700
6th
5
AEG
105,600
9
6th
Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks-AG
88,300
2
7th
Rheinstahl
85.853
6, 2, 5, 7
8th
VEBA
80.177
2, 21
9
Mannesmann
79,900
6, 7, 2
10
AG for mining and smelting operations (Salzgitter)
74,000
6, 2, 7
11
Gutehoffnungshütte (Haniel)
72,500
6, 7, 2
12
Saarberg
64,624
2
13
Hoesch
52,500
6, 2
14th
Robert Bosch GMBH
50,000
9
15th
Daimler Benz
49,188
11
16
Klöckner works
49,494
6, 2
17th
BASF
49.176
5, 2
18th
Paint factories Bayer
46,826
5
19th
Farbwerke Hoechst
43,300
5
20th
Volkswagen factory
41,290
11
21st
ARBED
40,422
6, 2, 9
22nd
German Unilever
33,617
3
23
Adam Opel AG
31,576
11
24
August Thyssen Hut
30.006
6, 2
25th
Phoenix Rhine pipe
30,549
6th
26th
Karstadt
29,253
23
27
Harpen mining
28,410
2, 5
28
Friedrich Flick KG
26,788
5, 6
29
Metal company
25,000
12, 5
30th
Quandt group
25,000
2,7,9,12
31
United gloss fabric
23,400
13, 5
32
Klöckner Humboldt Deutz (KHD)
23,307
7, 11
33
Coal mines Mathias Stinnes
23,187
2
34
General German Philips Industry
23,089
9
35
Demag
23,000
7th
36
Dortmund-Hörder Hüttenunion
22,950
6, 2, 7
37
Brown, Boveri & Cie.
20,141
9
38
Carl Zeiss Foundation
20,000
16
39
Kaufhof
19,300
23
40
Standard electrical system Lorenz (IT & T)
19,100
9
41
Rheinpreußen AG for mining and chemistry
18,977
2, 5
42
German Conti-Gas
18,900
21, 2, 9
43
Borgward Group
18,483
11
44
Continental AG
18,325
19th
45
Helmut Horten GmbH
18,100
23
46
Bochum Association
17,435
6th
47
German Petroleum AG (DEA)
17.304
2, 4
48
Deutsche Bank
17,000
24
49
Ilseder Hütte and Peiner rolling mill
16,900
6, 2
50
VIAG
15,974
12, 2, 5, 21, 24
51
salamander
15.002
14th
52
Roechling's iron and steel works
15,000
6th
53
De Wendel Group
14,381
2
54
RWE
13,500
21, 2
55
Allianz insurance
13,440
24
56
Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG)
13,000
22nd
57
Salzdetfurth
12,500
2
58
Hansa mining
11,571
2
59
Osram GmbH
11,500
9
60
GEG large purchasing company for German consumption
11,200
23
61
Auto Union
11,000
11
62
Triumph, Spieshofer & Braun OHG
11,000
13
63
Dresdner Bank
10,800
24
64
Ford Works
10,742
11
65
Philipp Holzmann
10,500
20th
66
Carl Freudenberg KG
10,500
14th
67
Dierig AG
10.198
13
68
Friedrich Thyssen mining
10,083
2
69
SKF (Svenska Kugellagerfabriken GmbH)
10,000
7th
70
Chemical works in Hüls
9,939
5
71
Linde's ice machines
9,923
7th
72
Siegerland ironworks
9,800
6th
73
Steelworks South Westphalia
9,800
6th
74
Otto Wolff KG
9,786
6th
75
Waldhof pulp factory
9,631
18th
76
Neunkirchen ironworks formerly Stumm
9,367
6th
77
German Babcock & Wilcox
9,337
7th
78
Schering
9,333
5, 2
79
Howaldtswerke Hamburg
9,317
10
80
Hamborner Mining
9,309
2
81
High Low
9.206
20th
82
Max Grundig
9,000
9
83
Orenstein & Koppel
8,690
7th
84
Degussa
8,369
5
85
Phrix works
8,100
13
86
Henschel GmbH
8,000
7th
87
BayWa Bavarian goods cooperative
7,883
23
88
Commerzbank
7,690
24
89
German Lufthansa
7,441
22nd
90
Henkel & Cie. GmbH
7,424
5
91
Fichtel & Sachs
7,419
7th
92
Phoenix Gummiwerke
7,315
19th
93
Südzucker
7,300
3
94
Didier works
7,298
16
95
Concrete & Monierbau
7.170
20th
96
Mining company Walsum mbH
7,078
2
97
Leonhard Monheim - Trumpf Works
7,000
3
98
HF & Philipp Reemtsma
7,000
3
99
Heinrich Lanz
6,899
11
100
German Shell
6,894
4th
The companies were classified according to the British Standard Industrial Classification of 1968. The following main categories are used: 1 Agriculture and forestry, fishing • 2 Mining and quarrying of stones and earth • 3 Food and beverages • 4 Coal and petroleum products • 5 Chemistry and related professions • 6 Metal production • 7 Mechanical engineering • 8 Appliance technology • 9 Electrical engineering • 10 shipbuilding and marine engineering • 11 vehicles • 12 other metal (metal goods not mentioned) • 13 textiles • 14 leather goods • 15 clothing and shoes • 16 bricks, pottery, glass and cement • 17 wood, furniture • 18 paper, printing and publishing • 19 Other Manufacturing • 20 Construction • 21 Gas, Electricity and Water • 22 Transportation and Communication • 23 Commerce • 24 Insurance, Banking, Finance and Business Services • 25 Professional and Scientific Services • 26 Miscellaneous Services • 27 Public Administration and Defense
literature
Martin Fiedler, Howard Gospel: The Top 100 Largest Employers in UK and Germany in the Twentieth Century. Data (ca.1907, 1935/38, 1955/57, 1972/73, 1992/95) . In: Carsten Burhop (Ed.): Cologne Economic History Paper . No. 3 (2010). online (PDF; 444 kB)
References and comments
^ Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities 1968. In: UK SIC: Archive. Central Statistical Office, 1968, accessed December 5, 2017 .
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