List of classical buildings in Austria

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of classicist buildings in Austria gives an overview of classicist buildings in Austria .

overview

Classicism, i.e. the reception of ancient Greece , has a long tradition in the Habsburg monarchy. Already in the early high baroque (around 1700) there was a Baroque classicism of the Venetian style, from 1740 the Theresian Baroque of the French style (Schönbrunn Palace to Versailles), from the 1760s the Josephine style , with sober, classic rigor with a slight rococo . Pure classicism can be found from the 1760s in Tyrol Ferdinand II (Triumphpforte 1765), then increasingly in the entire monarchy. Both styles are very similar in appearance, they are distinguished by the décor, the round ornament of the baroque is replaced by the consistent linearity of the classic, but they can also be seen as a complex of styles.
After the Napoleonic wars , the French broke, the representative architecture is becoming increasingly Italianized again (Äusses Burgtor Wien), similar to the Anglo-Saxon Italianate , the bourgeois remains undefined-conservative and is described as Biedermeier . In addition, however, a romantic historicism (early historicism ) is already noticeable, late classicism and classifying early historicism of these decades are summarized as romantic classicism . Classicism ends with the revolution of 1848/49 (but reappears a few decades later, in the founding period , as neoclassicism )

list

construction place Ld. dated style Arch./Tree. annotation
Loosdorf Castle Fallbach Lower Austria around 1820 Classicistically converted mansion, state rooms nearby the (artificial) romantic ruins of Hanselburg , end of the 18th century. Schl
Heldenberg Memorial Kleinwetzdorf (Gem. Heldenberg) Lower Austria 1848 classicistic Joseph Gottfried Pargfrieder Dkm
Pump room Bad Ischl Upper Austria 1829-1831 classicistic Franz Loessl Spa facility, dealing with Corinthian columns ProfB
Mirabell Castle Salzburg Sbg from 1818 classicistic Johann Georg von Hagenauer Former baroque palace of Archbishop Raitenaus from 1606, built up by Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt from 1710–1727, completely burned down in 1818 Schl
Heilandskirche Graz Styria 1824 Biedermeier 1853/1858 reconstruction of the facades and erection of a tower → in the style of romantic historicism Ki
Triumphal Gate innsbruck Tir after 1765 early classical gate system Dkm
Matreier parish church Matrei in East Tyrol Tir 1777-1783 Turn late baroque to early classicism Thomas Mayr Ki
Pallavicini Palace Vienna W. 1783/84 early classical Johann Ferdinand Hetzendorf von Hohenberg Schl
Reformed city church Vienna W. 1783-1784 Protestant early classicism Gottlieb Nigelli → neo-baroque facade 1887 Ki
Josephinum Vienna W. 1783-1785 Turn baroque classicism to early classicism Isidore Canevale SchulB
Atzgersdorf parish church Vienna W. 1781-1782 early classical Andreas Fischer Ki
Rasumofsky Palace Vienna W. 1806 classicistic Louis Montoyer Schl
Palais Pálffy on Wallnerstrasse Vienna W. 1809-1813 French-classical, empire inside Schl
Modena Palace Vienna W. 1814 classicistic Schl
Parish Church Inzersdorf Vienna W. 1818-1820 classicistic Ki
Outer castle gate Vienna W. 1821-1824 classicistic Peter of Nobile Ring road VerkB
City temple Vienna W. 1825-1826 classicistic Joseph Kornhäusel Main synagogue in Vienna Ki
Clam-Gallas Palace Vienna W. 1834-1835 classicistic Schl
Coburg Palace Vienna W. 1839-1844 classicistic Karl Schleps and Adolf Korompay Schl
Altlerchenfelder parish church Vienna W. from 1848 Transition from classicism to historicism Paul Wilhelm Eduard Sprenger and Eduard van der Nüll Ki

See also

proof