Lucignano d'Arbia

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Lucignano d'Arbia
LucignanoDArbia2.jpg
Panorama of Lucignano d'Arbia
Country Italy
region Tuscany
province Siena  (SI)
local community Monteroni d'Arbia
Coordinates 43 ° 13 '  N , 11 ° 26'  E Coordinates: 43 ° 12 '44 "  N , 11 ° 26' 9"  E
height 193  m slm
Residents 164 (2017)
Telephone code 0577 CAP 53014

Lucignano d'Arbia is a district ( fraction , Italian frazione ) of Monteroni d'Arbia in the province of Siena , Tuscany region in Italy .

geography

The place is about 2 km south of the main town Monteroni d'Arbia, about 15 km southeast of the provincial capital Siena and about 62 km southeast of the regional capital Florence . The place is on the western edge of the Crete Senesi on the Arbia river and thus in the Arbiatal (Val d'Arbia). The place is 193 m and had about 130 inhabitants in 2001. In 2017 there were 164.

history

Due to the many places of the same name in the area, it is difficult to assign documents. Lucignano di Val d'Arbia with the church of Santa Cristina, mentioned in the early tenth century, probably refers to the Lucignano in what is now the municipality of Gaiole in Chianti , also called Lucignano della Berardenga , Lucignano del Chianti or Lucignanello . This place in the southern municipality of Gaiole, not far from the municipal boundary to Castelnuovo Berardenga , is also in the Arbiatal, but in the Chianti area approx. 20 km north. The possibility that the document mentioned is today's Lucignano d'Arbia still exists and is also described as probable.

An inscription on the old facade of the church of San Giovanni Battista points to the year 1110, but the place was first mentioned in writing on June 29, 1186, when the Bishop of Siena , Gunterone (Gontamo), wrote a document about the dispute over property claims in the area of ​​the Guillieschi (Guiglieschi) and Ardengheschi families. Here he put Palmiero di Malagalla as procurator . Three years later, Pope Clement III. mentioned as the property of the diocese of Siena . The dispute of 1186 also aroused the interest of the city of Siena, which in the same year denied the Guiglieschi the right to build a castle on this site, as the place lies within the twelve- mile zone of Siena. This privilege was granted to the city of Siena by Frederick I in 1158 . Despite the ban, the Guiglieschi built the castle, which was then subjugated in 1253 by negotiation from Siena.

In 1318 the place appears in the possession books (Tavola delle possessioni) of the Salimbeni from the Palazzo Salimbeni in Siena. According to this, Antonio di Salimbene owned 10 staiori and 50 tabule worth 220 lire. From 1323 his daughter Nesi is listed as the owner. In March 1404 it is documented that Antonio di Pietro Salimbeni received the Pieve di Lucignano in Val d'Arbia after disputes. The Salimbeni were able to stay in the area until 1418. The statutes (statutello) of the place come from Antonio di Johanni Gennari from 1409 or from Nanni di Goro Sansedoni and were created in 1429.

Attractions

Pieve di San Giovanni Battista
  • Pieve di San Giovanni Battista , Pieve in the Archdiocese of Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino . It was mentioned in the 10th century and was enlarged and renewed in 1110. Contains the painting Crocifissione con la Madonna ei Santi Maria Cleofe, Giovanni Battista, Agostino, Caterina d'Alessandria, Sebastiano (right altar) by Bartolomeo Neroni (called Il Riccio ), the painting San Rocco, Maria Maddalena, Girolamo in adorazione by Simondio Salimbeni della Croce (left), and by Dionisio Burbarini the canvas painting Santissimo Sacramento ei Santi Nicola da Tolentino e Antonio da Padova in adorazione (created in 1684 for the altar of the Compania laicale di San Giovanni Battista). The panel painting Madonna col Bambino by Simone Martini, rediscovered in 1955, is now in the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena . In 1875 restoration took place under the direction of Giuseppe Partini .
  • City walls from the 13th century, only partially present, with the two city gates Porta Nord and Porta Sud (both still preserved), including the Porta del Cassero (Porta Nord).

traffic

  • Lucignano d'Arbia is on Via Cassia and Via Francigena .
  • The Lucignano d'Arbia stop on the Ferrovia Siena-Grosseto is no longer served today.

literature

Web links

Commons : Lucignano d'Arbia  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Emanuele Repetti: LUCIGNANO di Val d'Arbia.
  2. ↑ Official website of ISTAT ( Istituto Nazionale di Statistica ) on 2001 population figures in the province of Siena, accessed on April 27, 2016 (Italian)
  3. ↑ Italia in dettaglio zu Lucignano d'Arbia , accessed on February 2, 2018 (Italian)
  4. ↑ Emanuele Repetti: BERARDENGA (LUCIGNANO) Licinianum; detto LUCIGNANELLO di Gajole in Val d'Arbia.
  5. ↑ a b c d Federica Fiscaletti: Lucignano ... d'Arbia?
  6. ↑ Vinicio Nencioni: Montalto della Berardenga, Castello di frontiera. (Excerpts from Google Books, accessed April 27, 2016, Italian)
  7. ↑ Alessandra Carniani: I Salimbeni. Quasi una signoria. Protagon Editori, Siena 1995, ISBN 88-8024-090-0 , p. 180
  8. ↑ Alessandra Carniani: I Salimbeni. Quasi una signoria. Protagon Editori, Siena 1995, ISBN 88-8024-090-0 , p. 280
  9. ↑ Alessandra Carniani: I Salimbeni. Quasi una signoria. Protagon Editori, Siena 1995, ISBN 88-8024-090-0 , p. 279
  10. ^ A b Anna Maria Guiducci: I Luoghi della Fede
  11. ^ Gabriele Morolli: Il purismo architettonico di Giuseppe Partini . In: Giuseppe Partini (1842–1895). Architetto del purismo senese. Electa Publishing House, Florence