Ludźmierz
| Ludźmierz | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Nowotarski | ||
| Gmina : | Nowy Targ (rural parish) | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 28 ' N , 19 ° 59' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 34-471 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | ||
| License plate : | KNT | ||
Ludźmierz is a Polish village in the Nowy Targ rural municipality in the Nowotarski powiat in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship . It has about 2400 inhabitants.
geography
Ludźmierz is located north of the High Tatras , around 65 kilometers south of Kraków , 2 km east of Nowy Targ. The neighboring towns are the city of Nowy Targ in the northeast, Maruszyna and Zaskale in the south, Rogoźnik in the southwest, Krauszów in the west and Lasek in the north.
history
The history of the place is linked to Cistercians who came to the region in the 13th century. The Cistercians were drawn from Jędrzejów to colonize the Podhale area . In 1234 the Voivode of Kraków, Teodor Gryfita, founded the village, built the church and the monastery for the Cistercians. The parish of Ludźmierz was under the rule of the Cistercians until 1824.
It was first mentioned around the year 1234 as Ludemir or Ludemer , then as Luzemer (1254), Ludzimierz (1333), Ludymir (1353), Ludzimierz, Ludymirz (1409), Lyudzymyerz (1529). The name is derived from the personal name * Ludzimir with the suffix -jь.
The village initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Kraków Voivodeship , Sącz District. During the first partition of Poland in 1772, the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire came into being (from 1804). From 1855 it belonged to the Nowy Targ district .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the village became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Ludźmierz was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
Pope John Paul II made a pilgrimage to Ludźmierz to the sanctuary, to the Mother of God Queen of Podhale, also known as the “peasant woman of Podhale”. In the neo-Gothic church from 1877, he stayed in front of the statue of Our Lady of Ludźmierz, carved in wood in the 15th century.
Personalities
Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer , a Polish poet, writer and playwright was born in Ludźmierz .
Individual evidence
- ^ Population of Ludźmierz, Poland. (No longer available online.) In: population.mongabay.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015 ; Retrieved January 5, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Ulrich Knefelkamp: Cistercians. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001, ISBN 978-3-540-64816-1 , p. 131. Restricted preview in the Google book search
- ^ Tomasz Jurek (editor): LUDZIMIERZ ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 6 (L-Ma). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2005, p. 235 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Życiorys Kazimierza Przerwy-Tetmajera. In: mbludzm.pl. Retrieved January 5, 2015 .
Web links
- Ludźmirz . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 5 : Kutowa Wola – Malczyce . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1884, p. 478 (Polish, edu.pl ).
