Malina (Opole)

Malina Malino
Help on coat of arms	Malina Malino
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Gmina :	Opole
Area :	5.6  km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 37 ′  N , 18 ° 0 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 37 ′ 18 ″  N , 17 ° 59 ′ 40 ″  E
Height :	148 m npm
Residents :	1281 (2017)
Postal code :	46-060
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Malina (German Malino , 1936-1945 Malsdorf ) is a district of the independent city of Opole in the Polish Voivodeship of Opole .

geography

Geographical location

Malina is about ten kilometers southeast of downtown Opole on the two streams Czarnka and Malina . The railway line runs south of the village between Opole and the Upper Silesian industrial area . The two bathing lakes Malina I and Malina II are located north of Malina . Malina lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Pradolina Wrocławska ( Wroclaw Glacial Valley ).

Neighboring communities

Malina is bordered to the north by Grudzice (dt. Grudschütz ), on the southwest by Grotowice (dt. Gräfenort ) and to the west Groszowice (dt. Groschowitz )

history

St. Hedwig's Church - built 1989–1993

The place was first mentioned as Malina in 1439 . Malina translated from Polish means raspberry . In 1532 the village was mentioned again as Mallina .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Malino from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . In 1827 a Catholic school was established in the village. In 1845 there was a Catholic school, a royal sub-forestry and 53 houses in the village. In the same year, 456 people lived in Malino, two of them Protestants and seven Jewish. In 1855 458 people lived in the village. In 1865 the village had nine farmers, five half-farmers, ten cottagers and eight gardeners. The Catholic school was attended by 127 students in the same year. In 1874 the administrative district of Grudschütz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Derschau, Grudschütz, Malino and Schulenburg and the manor district of Grudschütz, chief forester. In 1885 Malino had 719 inhabitants.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 234 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 388 for Poland. Malino remained with the German Empire . In 1933 there were 1558 inhabitants. On August 10, 1936, the place was renamed Malsdorf . In 1939 the place had 1790 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Opole .

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration, was renamed Malina and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1959 the place was incorporated into the city of Opole by the Powiat Opolski . The Catholic Church was built from 1989 to 1993.

The Pro Liberis Silesiae association has been running a school as a bilingual educational institution in Malina since 2014 .

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic St. Hedwig's Church (Polish Kościół św. Jadwigi Śląskiej ) was built in 1993
• The Soviet Fallen Memorial is at Teligi Street. Until 1945 it was the memorial for the soldiers of the First World War. It was erected in 1934.
• Bell chapel
• Path chapel with statue of the Virgin Mary

societies

• German Friendship Circle
• Sports club LKS Malina Piątek

Personalities

• Vincent Elias - Robber

Web links

Commons : Malina (Opole)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• DFK Malina

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Malina district side (Polish)
2. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 392.
3. ↑ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
4. ↑ Territorial District Grudschütz / Gruden
5. ↑ AGoFF district Opole
6. ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
7. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Opole (Polish: Opole). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ ^{a b} St. Hedwig's Church
9. ↑ Federal Ministry of the Interior: Inauguration of the bilingual school of "Pro Liberis Silesiae" in Opole-Malino ( Memento of the original from March 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
10. ↑ Memorial to the fallen of the Soviet Army