Sławice
| Sławice Slawitz |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | District-free city | ||
| District of: | Opole | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 42 ' N , 17 ° 51' E | ||
| Height : | 150 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1000 (2017) | ||
| Postal code : | 49-120 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OP (OPO) | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 459 Opole - Skorogoszcz | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Sławice (German Slawitz , 1936–1945 Preisdorf ) is a district of the city of Opole .
geography
Geographical location
The street village of Sławice is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia . Sławice is eleven kilometers east of the former municipal seat Dąbrowa and six kilometers northwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ).
Sławice is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Pradolina Wrocławska (Wroclaw Glacial Valley ) . The Oder runs east of the village . The village is located on the Droga wojewódzka 459 voivodeship road with connections from Opole to Skorogoszcz . The state road Droga krajowa 46 runs south of the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Wreske are Karczów (German Schönwitz ) in the west, Żelazna ( Zelasno ) in the north and the two Opole districts of Bierkowice ( Birkowitz ) and Półwieś ( Halbendorf ) in the south .
history
The village was first mentioned as Zlivici in 1218 . The name Slawitz means village of the Slavs .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Slawitz fell with most of Silesia to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Slawitz from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 the village , which belongs to the royal Prussian province of Silesia, had 67 houses, including a mill, a distillery and a brewery. In the same year, 390 people lived in Slawitz, 14 of them Protestants. In 1855 389 people lived in Slawitz. In 1865 there were six farmers, eleven half-farmers, twelve gardeners , twelve cottagers and 44 residents . The residents were parish in Opole, schooled in Halbendorf . In 1874 the district of Halbendorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Birkowitz, Halbendorf, Leopoldsberg, Slawitz and Zelasno and the manor districts of Birkowitz, Halbendorf, Oberschale and Slawitz. In 1885 Slawitz had 421 inhabitants.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 180 eligible voters voted to remain in Germany and 178 to belong to Poland. In the course of the "Germanization of foreign place names" under the National Socialists, the place was renamed Preisdorf on June 15, 1936 . In 1939 there were 883 people in the village.
Until 1945 the place belonged to the Prussian district of Opole in the province of Upper Silesia . Then the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Sławice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski . Until 2016, the village was in the municipality of Dąbrowa (Dambrau) in the powiat Opolski (Opole district). On January 1, 2017, Sławice was incorporated into the city of Opole.
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Johannes Nepomuk Church (Polish Kościół św. Jana Nepomucena ) was built in 1931.
societies
- OSP Sławice Volunteer Fire Brigade
- Football club LZS Sławice
Personalities
- Wilhelm Freiherr von Rechenberg (1903–1968), sculptor
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Brochure City Districts Opole p. 45 (Polish)
- ↑ First mention of Slawitz
- ^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names, their origin and meaning - A picture from prehistory , Breslau, Priebatsch, 1889, p. 28
- ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 641.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 73 ( preview in Google book search).
- ^ Territorial district of Halbendorf / Birkental OS
- ^ Opole district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on March 31, 2020.
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature , table in digital form ( Memento from January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Administrative history - Opole district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ City of Opole: Nowe Opole ( Memento of the original from January 2, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Sejm: Ordinance of January 1, 2017
- ^ Johannes Nepomuk Church
Bierkowice (Birkowitz) | Bolko Island | Borrek (Borki) | Chmiellowitz (Chmielowice) | Czarnowanz (Czarnowąsy) | Finkenstein (Brzezie) | Goslawice (Goslawitz) | Groszowice (Groschowitz) | Grotowice (Graefort) | Grudzice (Grudschütz) | Horst (Świerkle) | Kolonia Gosławicka (Goslawitz Colony) | Krzanowitz (Krzanowice) | Malina (Malino) | Nowa Wieś Królewska (Bolko, Königlich Neudorf) | Pascheke | Półwieś (Halbendorf) | Sławice (Slawitz) | Szczepanowice (Sczepanowitz) | Śródmieście (inner city) | Winau (Winów) | Wójtowa Wieś (Vogtsdorf) | Wrzoski (Wreske) | Wróblin (Frauendorf) | Zakrzów (Sakrau) | Zaodrze (Odervorstadt) Zirkowitz (Żerkowice)