Zakrzów (Opole)
| Zakrzów Sakrau |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | District-free city | ||
| District of: | Opole | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 41 ' N , 17 ° 55' E | ||
| Height : | 165-145 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1400 | ||
| Postal code : | 46-060 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OP (OPO) | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 414 Opole - Namysłów | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Zakrzów (German Königlich Sakrau , also Königlich Sakrau ) is a district of the independent city of Opole in the Opole Voivodeship . Before it was incorporated into the city, the place was called Königlich Sackrau (Polish Zakrzów Krolewsky ). Zakrzów is located north of downtown Opole. The port of Opole is located near Zakrzów.
geography
Geographical location
Zakrzów is located in the historical region of Upper Silesia in the Opole region . The place is about three kilometers north of the city center of Opole.
Zakrzów is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Pradolina Wrocławska ( Wroclaw Glacial Valley ). The place is on the right bank of the Oder . The provincial road Droga wojewódzka 454 runs through the village . The Opole – Jelcz-Laskowice railway runs east of the village .
Neighboring places
In the north Zakrzów borders on Wróblin ( Frauendorf ), in the east on Gosławice ( Goslawitz ), in the south on Śródmieście ( inner city ) and in the west Półwieś ( Halbendorf ).
history
.jpg)
The place was first mentioned in 1312 as Zachrow and Zacrow . In 1431 the place was mentioned as Sacraw and in 1532 as Sakhraw .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Royal Sackrau from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . In 1829 a Catholic school was opened in town. In 1845 there was a farm, a Catholic school and 43 houses in the village. In the same year, 333 people lived in Königlich Sackrau, nine of them Protestants. In 1855 there were 403 people living in the village. In 1865 the village had nine farmers, 15 cottagers and nine Freihausler. In the same year 107 pupils attended the Catholic school. In 1874 the district of Königlich Sackrau was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Goslawitz, Kempa and Königlich Sackrau and the manor district of Königlich Sackrau. In 1885, Königlich Sackrau had 991 inhabitants. In 1899, Königlich Sackrau from the district of Opole was incorporated into the city of Opole .
In 1902 a harbor basin was opened on the Oder west of the town . After the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, Sakrau and Opole remained with the German Reich . Sakrau lived mainly from the production of cement, in the place was the cement factory Silesia, as well as the production of textiles (paper pulp yarn) in the Oppelner Textilosewerk GmbH Opole. Textilose was a textile substitute. In the 1930s, the Sakrau district was renamed Opole III .
After the invasion of the Soviet Army in January 1945, they carried out a massacre of the local civilian population. At least 104 people were murdered. After decades of not thinking about the victims, a plaque with the names of the victims was put up in January 2015.
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration, was renamed Zakrzów and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship .
Attractions
The Anna Chapel, originally a path chapel with a bell tower built in 1864 on the cholera cemetery. Extension to a chapel by an extension.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 571.
- ↑ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ^ Territorial administrative district Königlich Sackrau / City of Opole
- ↑ AGoFF district Opole
- ↑ NTO: Zbrodnia w Zakrzowie. Ofiary będą upamiętnione
- ↑ Gość Niedzielny: Kaplica w Zakrzowie przechodzi kapitalny remont
Bierkowice (Birkowitz) | Bolko Island | Borrek (Borki) | Chmiellowitz (Chmielowice) | Czarnowanz (Czarnowąsy) | Finkenstein (Brzezie) | Goslawice (Goslawitz) | Groszowice (Groschowitz) | Grotowice (Graefort) | Grudzice (Grudschütz) | Horst (Świerkle) | Kolonia Gosławicka (Goslawitz Colony) | Krzanowitz (Krzanowice) | Malina (Malino) | Nowa Wieś Królewska (Bolko, Königlich Neudorf) | Pascheke | Półwieś (Halbendorf) | Sławice (Slawitz) | Szczepanowice (Sczepanowitz) | Śródmieście (inner city) | Winau (Winów) | Wójtowa Wieś (Vogtsdorf) | Wrzoski (Wreske) | Wróblin (Frauendorf) | Zakrzów (Sakrau) | Zaodrze (Odervorstadt) Zirkowitz (Żerkowice)