Croatian mini farm

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Croatian mini farm / Mjenovo ( village )
locality
cadastral municipality Croatian mini farm
Croatian Minihof (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state Oberpullendorf  (OP), Burgenland
Judicial district Oberpullendorf
Pole. local community Nikitsch
Coordinates 47 ° 31 '37 "  N , 16 ° 38' 44"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 31 '37 "  N , 16 ° 38' 44"  Ef1
height 254  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village 322 (January 1, 2020)
Building status 246 (2001)
Area  d. KG 12.86 km²
Statistical identification
Locality code 00212
Cadastral parish number 33024
Counting district / district Croatian mini farm (10815 001)
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; GIS-Bgld
f0
f0
322

BW

Main square of Croatian Minihof

Croatian Minihof ( Croatian Mjenovo , Hungarian Malomháza ) is a village in eastern Burgenland . It is located south of the Kreutz forest not far from the border with Hungary . The place developed as a Breitanger village typical of the area . Since 1971 it has been part of the municipality of Nikitsch in the political district of Oberpullendorf . According to the 2011 census, the place has 369 inhabitants.

history

Early history and Roman times

The area around Croatian Minihof (especially the two corridors “Amselfeld” and “Kleine clearing”) has been proven to have been inhabited since the Neolithic Age. The oldest pottery shards found here can be traced back to the time between 5500 and 5000 BC. To date. In addition, other Neolithic artifacts, such as tools made of stone and various devices made of sandstone were found. A bronze arrowhead comes from the Bronze Age . The settlement in the Iron Age is documented by the remains of slag in the fields, which originate from the superficial mining of iron ore. As for the Roman era , the remains of a Roman manor were excavated in the "Draga" corridor in the 1930s. Most of the bronze coins found date from around 300 AD. The most important find from Roman times is a silver-plated bronze eagle.

middle Ages

Croatian Minihof was first mentioned in a document in 1195 as "Ukas", when Dominicus Bors von Miskolc gave the place to the Marienberg monastery - today Klostermarienberg . In Ukas a grangie , a Cistercian farmyard, was built, which was to determine the economic development of the village up to the beginning of the 16th century. Originally forming a settlement-like unit with the neighboring village of Nikitsch, the place was separated from Nikitsch due to the donation, but remained economically closely linked to Nikitsch. In 1360, with “Munichoff”, a place name that sounds similar to today's usage can be found in the documents for the first time. The place was populated with German-speaking farmers who fulfilled their robotic duties for their landlords, the Cistercians, and were spiritually cared for by them. At the beginning of the 16th century, due to the agricultural crisis, the rural settlement landscape became deserted, followed by the devastation by the Ottomans in 1529 and 1532, which sealed the demise of the medieval and German town. Only a few German residents remained. The introduction of the Reformation in Klostermarienberg ended the monastic manorial rule in Croatian Minihof, and the Protestant Nádasdy became the new landlords in 1568.

Early modern age

From the 1530s, the economic and political situation in the region improved again, so that the landlords were able to rebuild the place. They did this by recruiting and relocating new settlers from their dominions in the south of the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Slavonia and northern Bosnia ). Minihof was repopulated from the middle of the 16th century, with the remaining German residents becoming the upper class and some of the village judges (around the 1560s). In 1598 there were finally 56 houses of subjects in the place. Early 17th century the plague raged and decimated the population so massively that there were only 14 inhabited houses in 1604. In 1631 a community seal was made. The attempts of the Nádasdy to get the Minihofer to accept the evangelical creed were not very successful. Even the appointment of a Protestant pastor for Nikitsch around 1600 (where Minihof was part of the parish) had little effect. From 1643 the landlords were again Catholic, and the remaining Protestants were assimilated by the measures of the Counter Reformation. After the participation of Franz III. Nádasdy at the so-called magnate conspiracy in 1671, he was executed and the rule fell to the treasury. From 1676 the Esterházys were the new landlords.

18th and 19th centuries

Between 1710 and 1767 the Esterházys pledged mini- farms to the Meskós , the landlords of Nikitsch. During this period, the Minihofer must also provide their robotic services to the Meskós. In 1731 the Minihofer built a church at their own expense, which was surrounded by a cemetery on the site of today's church. The church square, which still exists today, was built on this occasion, as the Meskós ordered that the row of houses located there be abandoned for fire protection reasons. In 1767 the new church, the community inn, the school and the poor house were first mentioned in a document. Since there was no mill in Minihof, the mills from Lutzmannsburg were used to grind the grain. The year 1848 brought the abolition of the subject union and the so-called peasant liberation. In 1850, the documents for the first time mention a Jewish family in Minihof, namely the Tauber family, who ran a general store for generations up to the Shoah . In 1858 the place was ravaged by a major fire. In the language count of 1880, 998 of the total of 1070 Minihofer stated Croatian as their mother tongue. In the 1910 census, 1019 of the 1051 residents stated Croatian as their mother tongue; 17 stated Hungarian and 15 stated German.

20th century

From 1902, many Minihofer began to emigrate overseas - USA, Canada and Australia - due to the poor economic situation in the area. One of the main settlements of the Minihofer was the industrial city of South Bend in Indiana. Since the earning opportunities were far better there, the "Minihofer in America" ​​were able to appear as benefactors in their old homeland. With the help of donations from overseas, various church renovations and new acquisitions, such as an organ and a communion bench , were built. Some families later moved back to Minihof and named their street after the city in America: "Sotbend".

On May 27, 1905, the fall of a meteorite was observed. A piece of this stone meteorite is in the Natural History Museum Vienna .

Labor migration to Vienna and the associated commuting began in Croatian Minihof as early as 1900. While the young women worked as maids, the young men hired themselves as construction workers, industrial assistants and industrial workers. Over time, the Minihofer in Vienna became more and more qualified and began to work as skilled workers, self-employed traders and in catering, sales and handicrafts. In the First World War , the place had to mourn 16 dead. In the interwar period, the sale of agricultural products to Vienna established itself, especially at the Vienna Naschmarkt . The Minihofer sold the cattle at the markets in Wiener Neustadt and Mattersburg . In the village itself - after the year 1921 and the separation of Burgenland from Hungary - a lively smuggling trade with the now foreign Hungarians developed, with food, wheat, tobacco and live animals being traded across the green border. This often led to violent clashes with customs officials. In World War II, 35 mini Hofer lost their lives; there were also 30 missing persons to complain about. After the Second World War - in the 1950s and 1960s - the economic upswing was also noticeable in Croatian Minihof. Modernization found its way into agriculture and most of the houses were rebuilt or built from scratch. In 1954 a new parish hall was built. The modernization and construction of roads, water pipes and sewers also fall into this era. Due to the Municipal Structure Improvement Act, the formerly independent municipalities of Nikitsch, Croatian Minihof and Croatian Geresdorf were merged to form the larger municipality of Nikitsch on January 1st, 1971. In the 1990s, the development of new building site areas (in the “Hanfäcker” corridor) began.

politics

The mayor since 2015 is Roland Ribarich, SPÖ .

Attractions

Parish church

The townscape is dominated by the spacious church square with the Catholic parish church of the Holy Trinity , which was rebuilt in 1874 in the classicism style. The first church was built in 1731 and dedicated to the Holy Trinity . A major renovation took place in 1856. In 1870 Croatian Minihof was made an independent parish and thus parishly separated from Nikitsch. In 1874 a new church was built, with the tower of the previous building being taken over and raised. The furnishings of the old church - from the 17th and 18th centuries - were transferred to the new one, missing objects were newly acquired. Extensive renovation and restoration took place between 1996 and 1998.

Rectory

Despite two major fires (1858 and 1920), some historic secular buildings have been preserved in Croatian Minihof. One of these is the rectory, which was built in 1810 (initially as a parish and poor house). On the occasion of the founding of the parish, the building was designated as a rectory and renovated in 1872. Another renovation took place in 1908, and a year later a rose, fruit and vegetable garden was laid out. After the major fire of 1920, it was replanted. During the last quarter of the 20th century. Buildings that were noticeably neglected or vacant were refurbished and renovated in several stages by 2015 and expanded into an event center for the community, youth and parish.

school

The school in Croatian Minihof is first mentioned in a document in 1767; at that time it was in a bare-bones house. In 1857 the school was expanded, but remained too small for the large number of students. In 1871 the school was declared a Catholic denominational institution. In 1893 the building turned out to be dilapidated. In 1894 a new two-story building was erected. In the 1990s the school was completely renovated and rebuilt. The former teacher's apartments on the ground floor were converted into a gymnasium and a kindergarten.

Preserved monuments

In the local area and on the hotter of Croatian Minihof there is a large number of religious monuments in the form of chapels, statues and (path) crosses that have been restored or renovated in recent years. Most of the monuments date from the 19th century. From the 18th century there are three statues with sculptures, namely the Marian column (1721), the Trinity column (1787) and the column “St. Family ”(1791). The largest chapel is the Resurrection Chapel at the cemetery from 1897. The chapel for the Holy Family in the street “Sotbend” dates from the same year. The Marienkapelle, which gave the Mariengasse (formerly Hintergasse) its name, was rebuilt in 1992 on the site of several previous buildings.

Lost monuments

The oldest tombstone in the Minihofer cemetery dates from 1818, was in an elegant classical style (fluted pilasters, palmettes, God's eye relief in the gable field) and was also a monument to the Hungarian spelling of the Croatian Minihofer, as it was until was common at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1993 it was in poor but restorable condition. The inscription began with the words Ovde pocsiva Kuzmits Mate y nyigova Zsena […]. Three small relief crosses above the inscription stood for the three divine persons; in earlier times it was used to depict the opening of prayer in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit . They can also be found on the tombstone of Jakob Meskó von Széplak and Enyiczke from 1797 in the Nikitsch crypt chapel. The tombstone was removed at the beginning of the 21st century.

Culture

Library

The establishment of a library was decided in 1989 at a general assembly of the association “Young Initiative Croatian Minihof” (Mlada inicijativa Mjenovo, MIM for short). In the same year the library was set up in a small room on the first floor of the community center. Today's “Bilingual Library of the Young Croatian Initiative Minihof” is located on the ground floor in a spacious community hall and is run as a modern library with volunteer employees, the majority of whom are trained librarians. The library offers regular and well-attended events, such as children's afternoons, workshops, flea markets, lectures, school projects, summer camps for children and readings by well-known Austrian authors. For larger events, the event hall of the newly adapted rectory is also used as a branch.

Associations and clubs

Young initiative Croatian Minihof

The association was founded in 1985 as a catholic. Youth founded by Maria Anna Kuzmits and initially worked primarily in the church sector by organizing youth fairs and Christmas bazaars. In 1985 the association revived the tradition of drama at Christmas, which had been discontinued at the beginning of the 1960s. In 1987 the association organized the largest youth festival for Croatians in Burgenland, the “Youth Day” (Dan mladine). From then on, the association shifted its activities to cultural work, in which concerts, readings and lectures, exhibitions and library operations were organized. The association organizes tambourizzas and the program for traditional Kirtags celebrations and continues old traditions like wedding and New Year's Eve singing. Because of these merits, Croatian Minihof was awarded the Croatian “Najselo” cultural prize in 2000. From 2003, the association was responsible for the revitalization of the old rectory, whose former 19th century farm wing was expanded into a modern, multifunctional venue for the community. From 2010 the open-air theater was established as a new cultural offer, whereby the terraced garden of the rectory is used for large-scale and nationally acclaimed musical and opera productions.

Croatian Cultural Association Croatian Minihof

The Minihofer representation of the Croatian Cultural Association in Burgenland (Hrvatsko kulturno drustvo u Gradiscu, HKD for short) has 130 members. Chairman (since 2003) is Mag. Josef Buranits. The main focus of the association is on the school, linguistic and cultural areas. Since the 2000/01 school year, the association has been co-financing the day-care center in Burgenland-Croatian, which takes place in the primary school building. The two annual events “Tamburizza at the campfire” and “Bike tour through the Croatian villages of Central Burgenland” are also organized by the association.

Tourism association

The Croatian Minihof Tourist Association was founded in 1995 and takes care of the development and signposting of hiking, biking and skating trails, the setting up of information boards, the municipality's calendar of events, private room rentals and general tourist information. Chairman (since 2009) is DI Ivan Krizmanich.

Football club "SC Kr. Minihof"

The club was founded as one of the first in the Oberpullendorf district in 1946 by Ludwig Karall, who was also the club's first chairman. In 1947 the first home game was played. In 1970 the current venue was put into operation and has been expanded ever since. In August 2018, Norbert Darabos was appointed chairman.

Beautification club

The association was founded in 1989 on the initiative of Fritz Deutsch and is generally dedicated to the beautification and maintenance of the townscape and landscape. Specifically, the voluntary members take care of the design of flower boxes and beds on or in front of public buildings and monuments as well as the planting of trees and bushes in public places. The association is responsible for the beautification of the townscape with benches, the new paving and redesign of the church square and the construction of the children's playground. A hiking day is organized once a year. The renovation of chapels and monuments is also one of the areas of responsibility of the Beautification Association. Due to the participation in the national flower decoration competition, Croatian Minihof was declared in 2006 and 2010 as the village with the most beautiful village square. The current chairman is Peter Buzanich.

Tennis club

The tennis club UTC Croatian Minihof was founded in 1979; two years later, the club's two tennis courts were built. In 1996 the clubhouse was opened. Every year in May an “open day” is organized, as well as a tennis camp for children and young people in July (including a party). Weekly training takes place from the start of the season to the end of the season. The association has 65 members; the current chairman is Anton Buzanich.

Choral society

The association was founded by the school director and cantor Karl Gollobich with the aim of embellishing church celebrations and services. The choir made its first appearance at Christmas 1953. In the course of time, the activities of the association - transformed into a men's choir - shifted to use at funeral ceremonies. The association has 15 members and has been headed by Mate Palatin since 1976.

church choir

The church choir was founded in 1997 by Mag. Eduard Jahns with the same goal as the choral society once was. In 1998 the choir sang for the first time during Easter Mass. In 2008 and 2010 the choir, in collaboration with the tamburizza group “Brezovci”, devoted itself to the project of developing and performing a church oratorio, which was also released on CD.

"Brezovci" tambourizzas

The tamburizza group was founded in 1996 at the suggestion of the youth association “Junge Initiative Croatisch Minihof” after a survey of interests and needs in the direction of tambourizzas in kindergarten and elementary school met with a great response from children and their parents. From the 1996/97 school year, Petra Buranich and Martin Kocsis led the lessons (15 children). Since 1999 there has been a beginner and an advanced group. In the autumn of 2000 Geza Völgyi took over the lessons of the now 30 children, which takes place in three groups. The tamburizza group appears at numerous festivals and celebrations, such as Kirtagen. A Christmas CD was recorded together with the church choir in 2008.

Tambourizzas group "Lole"

Founded in 2007 by six young men as a spin-off of the “Brezovci” tamburizzas group, the ensemble sees itself as a tamburizzas rock-pop band that primarily interprets Croatian hits. Through numerous appearances at events in and outside of Croatian Minihof, the band quickly became known and loved throughout the state.

Volunteer fire brigade Croatian Minihof

The Croatian Minihof volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1890. Until 1946 there was only one horse-drawn, human-powered 4-man pump. The first motorized sprayer was purchased in 1946 and was in use until 1963. The first fire engine came in 1950 , and a new motorized sprayer in 1963. In 1980 a new fire engine was purchased. An “armory” was built in 1954, but it was too small from the start. From 1990 to 1992 a new, more spacious fire station was built. A new portable pump was purchased in 1997 and a new fire truck in 2009 . Women have also been members since 1998. Every year the volunteer fire brigade organizes a wine tavern, a ball, takes part in the Corpus Christi procession and carries out the light of peace from Bethlehem at Christmas. There are currently 38 members; The commander (since 2010) is Thomas Buzanich.

Agriculture and Forestry

Agriculture

In Croatian Minihof, 889.4 hectares are used for agriculture. The cultivation of grain, above all wheat and barley, is formative. Rape, sugar beet, soybeans, sunflowers, clover and alfalfa are also grown. Fruit is also grown. The place counts 18 farms, 8 of which are full-time farms and 10 part-time farms. 4 farms are run according to the criteria of organic agriculture. Even the only vineyard is managed organically. The dairy industry no longer plays a role; In 1998 the last dairy farm was closed. The conventional stable housing can no longer be found. Turopolje pigs have been bred in an organic farm since 2006, but they are not kept in the barn, but in freely fenced fields.

forestry

Approx. 295 hectares are used for forestry. This concerns both own forest and the agrarian community forest of the farmers and Söllner-Urbarialgemeinde. Around 700 tons of wood are sold to the district heating cooperative every year. The leasing of the hunting rights serves to finance the development of forest and goods roads.

Infrastructure

education

  • Bilingual primary school with afternoon care
  • Bilingual kindergarten (opened in 1995, run in three languages ​​since 2008)
  • Bilingual library

Gastronomy and accommodation

  • Pension "Altes Zollhaus" (farm holidays)

Trade and commerce

  • ADEG supermarket Fam. Kalup (opened in 1932, modern supermarket business since 1992)
  • Elektro Romwalter (electrical installations, industrial installations, trade and planning)
  • Lorenz Obradovits (agricultural product trade)
  • Garden and Living (opened in 2004)
  • Morc Motorbike (dealer for Ducati, Suzuki, Vespa and all motorcycle brands, car services, scooters and e-bikes, motorcycle clothing)
  • Civil engineering office DI Ivan Krizmanich (since 1993)
  • Bio district heating plant (opened in 1997)

Sons and daughters as well as personalities related to the place

  • Adam Meskó (* around 1665, † 1734) Hungarian lawyer and baron, landlord of the Croatian Minihof between 1710 and 1734.
  • Eva Maria Meskó (around 1690–1772), daughter of the Hungarian Baron Adam Meskó, married Baroness Vragović von Maruševec (around 1710), married Countess Bartholotti von Partenfeld (1734), married Countess von Herbeville (1746), married Countess of ), Landlady of the Croatian Minihof between 1740 and 1768.
  • Norbert Darabos , Minister of Defense 2007–2013
  • Herbert Czitober (1925–1990), Univ.-Doz. Prof. Dr., doctor, grew up in Croatian Minihof and Vienna. Czitober conducted research in the fields of bones, bone marrow and blood, among others in the USA. In 1972 he became primary at the Vienna Polyclinic. Since 1996 (every two years) the Dr. Herbert Czitober research award for research into bone and mineral metabolism announced.
  • Rudolf Kuzmits (born 1952), Univ.-Doz. Prim. Dr., specialist in internal medicine, author of numerous publications, granted the venia docendi in 1989, medical director of the LKH Hollabrunn since 1990.
  • Simon Palatine (1788–1840), priest from Croatian Minihof, Croatian author and translator.
  • Demeter Lemperg (1898–1944), well-known Burgenland-Croatian poet of the 1930s, autodidact.
  • Andreas Kuzmich (1863–1940), born in Minihof, teacher and cantor in Steinbrunn. 1910 co-founder of the Burgenland-Croatian newspaper "Nase Novine" and the Croatian Cultural Association in Burgenland (HKD) in 1921. Co-founder of the ÖVP in 1923. Publisher of religious literature and school books.
  • Ivan Cukovic (1865–1944), b. in Croatian Geresdorf, grew up in Minihof, monk priest, author of Burgenland-Croatian and Hungarian religious literature.
  • Johann Dobrovich (1882–1967), b. in Wulkaprodersdorf, from 1905 to 1933 school director in Croatian Minihof. Textbook author, author of scientific works on the history of Burgenland Croats, author of religious works, 1st President of the Croatian Cultural Association in Burgenland and of the Catholic Action Burgenland, founded the local tradition of theater in 1926.

literature

  • Municipality of Nikitsch (ed.): Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm , 2013.
  • Stefan René Buzanich: Small contributions to the history of Croatian mini farm in the 18th and 19th centuries. With a contribution by Dr. Felix Tobler , Vienna 2019.

Web links

Commons : Croatian Minihof  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Maria Jahns: Crikva i fara - church and parish , S. 183, in: Local Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  2. ↑ Leo Kuzmits: From early history to Roman times , pp. 58–67, in: Municipality of Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  3. ↑ Stefan René Buzanich: Middle Ages - From the first mention to the eve of the Croatian settlement (late 12th - early 16th century) , pp. 72–77, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  4. ↑ Stefan René Buzanich: Early Modern Times (16th and 17th Centuries) - Croatian Settlement, Reformation and Counter-Reformation , pp. 78–89, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  5. ↑ Stefan René Buzanich: 18th and 19th centuries (with some views to the 20th century) , pp 90-107, in: Local Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  6. ↑ Ludwig Jahns: Population and Emigration , pp. 108–117, in: Municipality of Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  7. ↑ Michael Hirschler: The meteorite from Croatian Minihof / Mjenovo . In: Burgenland homeland sheets . Issue 3 & 4, No. 81 , 2019, ISSN  1018-6107 , p. 144-159 .
  8. ↑ Croatian Minihof: Forgotten Meteorite. In: burgenland.orf.at. ORF, March 17, 2013, accessed on July 26, 2017 .
  9. ↑ Maria Jahns: Geschichte des 20. Jahrhundert , pp. 127–163, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  10. ↑ Maria Jahns: Crikva i fara - church and parish , pp 166-189, in: Local Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  11. ↑ Maria Jahns / Ludwig Jahns: Farof - Der Pfarrhof , pp. 190–197, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  12. ↑ Stefan René Buzanich: Small contributions to the history of the Croatian Minihof in the 18th and 19th centuries With a contribution by Dr. Felix Tobler . 2019, p. 11 .
  13. ^ Elisabeth Seyfried: The school system in Croatian Minihof , pp. 234–243, in: Municipality of Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  14. ↑ Maria Jahns / Ludwig Jahns: Kapelice, pilji, krizi - chapels, wayside shrines, crosses , pp. 205–212, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  15. ↑ Stefan René Buzanich: Small contributions to the history of the Croatian Minihof in the 18th and 19th centuries With a contribution by Dr. Felix Tobler . Vienna 2019, p. 13 f .
  16. ↑ Andrea Karall: Mjenovska biblioteka - Library Croatian Minihof , pp. 414–417, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  17. ↑ Jakov Zvonarits / Sandra Buczolich: Mlada inicijativa Mjenovo - Young Initiative Croatian Minihof , pp. 404–413, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  18. ↑ Josef Buranits: Hrvatsko kulturno drustvo - Croatian cultural association Mjenovo - Croatian Minihof , p. 402 f., In: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  19. ↑ Felix Novits: Drustvo za turizam - Tourism Association , p. 432 f., In: Municipality of Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  20. ↑ Helmut Beidinger: SC Mjenovo - SC Croatian Minihof , pp. 396-401., In: Municipality of Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  21. ^ Functionaries. In: vereine.oefb.at. Retrieved March 16, 2020 .
  22. ↑ Irene Darabos: Drustvo za polipsanje sela - The Beautification Association , p. 428 f., In: Municipality Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  23. ^ Judith Gruber: UTC Mjenovo - Tennisverein UTC Croatian Minihof , p. 430 f., In: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  24. ↑ Mate Palatin: Jackarni zbor - choral society , p. 418 f., In: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  25. ↑ Eduard Jahns: Crikveni zbor - church choir , p. 420 f., In: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  26. ↑ Jakov Zvonarits: Tamburaska grupa "Brezovci" - Tamburizzagruppe "Brezovci" , pp. 422-424, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  27. ↑ Patrick Buranits: Lole , pp. 425-427, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  28. ↑ Maria Jahns / Rudolf Satovich: Ognjobransko drustvo - The volunteer fire department , pp 388-395, in: Local Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  29. ↑ Maria Zvonarits-Karall / Stefan Zvonarits: Landwirtschaft , pp. 258-264, in: Municipality Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013
  30. ↑ Rudolf Satovich / Stefan Jahns: Lozarstvo - Forstwirtschaft , pp. 265–269, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013
  31. ↑ Daniela Buranits: Cuvarnica - Kindergarten , pp. 244–247, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  32. ↑ Ivan Krizmanich: DI Ivan Krizmanich - Civilni inzenjer i pansion - civil engineer and boarding house “Altes Zollhaus” , p. 456 f., In: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  33. ↑ Helmut Kalup: Fa. ADEG - Fam. Kalup , p. 438 f., In: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  34. ^ Alfred Gerdenitsch: Firma Elektro Romwalter , p. 460, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  35. ↑ Rudolf Satovich: Poduzece Obradovits - Lorenz Obradovits , S. 449, in: Local Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  36. ↑ Maja Beidinger: Poduzece Vrt i stanovanje - company garden and living , p. 448, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  37. ↑ Martin Buranits: Morc Motorbike - Company Martin Buranits , p. 458 f., In: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  38. ↑ Ivan Krizmanich: DI Ivan Krizmanich - Civilni inzenjer i pansion - civil engineer and boarding house “Altes Zollhaus” , p. 456 f., In: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  39. ↑ Josef Beidinger: Bio-termocentrala - Bio Fernheizwerk , p. 446 f., In: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  40. ↑ Stefan René Buzanich: The 18th and 19th centuries (with some views to the 20th century) . In: Municipality of Nikitsch, district Croatian Minihof (ed.): Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm . Croatian Minihof 2013, p. 90 .
  41. ↑ Stefan René Buzanich: Small contributions to the history of Croatian Minihof in the 18th and 19th centuries. With a contribution by Dr. Felix Tobler . Vienna 2019, p. 2-8 .
  42. ↑ Maria Jahns / Jakov Zvonarits: Znameniti Mjenovci - Famous Croatian Mini Hofer , S. 369, in: Local Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  43. ↑ Maria Jahns / Jakov Zvonarits: Znameniti Mjenovci - Famous Croatian Mini Hofer , S. 372, in: Local Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013
  44. ↑ Maria Jahns / Jakov Zvonarits: Znameniti Mjenovci - Famous Croatian Mini Hofer , S. 373, in: Local Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  45. ↑ Ludwig Kuzmich: Demeter / Dometer Lemperg , pp. 374–381, in: Gemeinde Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  46. ↑ Maria Jahns / Jakov Zvonarits: Znameniti Mjenovci - Famous Croatian Mini Hofer , S. 372, in: Local Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  47. ↑ Maria Jahns / Jakov Zvonarits: Znamesiti Mjenovci - Important Croatian Minihofer , p. 368, in: Municipality of Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.
  48. ↑ Maria Jahns / Jakov Zvonarits: Znameniti Mjenovci - Important Croatian Minihofer , p. 370, in: Municipality of Nikitsch (ed.), Mjenovo. Croatian mini farm, 2013.