Maniowy

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Maniowy
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Maniowy (Poland)
Maniowy
Maniowy
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Nowy Targ
Gmina : Czorsztyn
Geographic location : 49 ° 28 '  N , 20 ° 16'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 27 '35 "  N , 20 ° 16' 9"  E
Height : 556 m npm
Residents : 2380
Telephone code : (+48) 18
License plate : KNT



Maniowy is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Czorsztyn in the powiat Nowotarski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is located on the northern bank of the Czorsztyn reservoir (originally the place was on Dunajec ) on the southern slopes of the Gorce in the Podhale region on the voivodship road 969 from Nowy Targ to Nowy Sącz .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1351 as de Nigro , then as Manowe (1355), Swarcz (1409), Maniów (1414), Manyowa (1422), Mnyow (1527), Mianiovy (1529), Maniowy, Manow (1551) , Czarna Maniowa (1551), Maniowi Wysze (1563), Maniowicze, Maniów (1581). Initially the village was named after the locator Hynek, nickname Czarny (lat. Niger = "the black"): Nigrum , Swarcz , Czarne (lat., German or Polish: "black [village]"). Hynek de Niger first founded the village of Kluszkowce in 1320, then probably followed in the years 1324 to 1349 the foundation of Maniowy under German law on 38 Franconian Hufen . Then the name changed possessively (-owe, -owa, ów, -owy, uniquely patronymic -owice) derived from the personal name Mań .

The village initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Kraków Voivodeship , Sącz District. During the first partition of Poland in 1772, the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire came into being (from 1804). From 1855 it belonged to the Nowy Targ district .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the village became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Maniowy was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .

Before the reservoir was built, the inhabitants were relocated to where they are today. The new location was created on the drawing board. The original village is now at the bottom of the reservoir.

tourism

Since the construction of the reservoir, tourism has played an increasingly important role. The tourist infrastructure is well developed. Some old buildings, such as the baroque wooden church of Saint Sebastian, were moved to the new location. The new modern church is dedicated to St. Nicholas.

water sports

The place has access to the swimming lake. There is a boat dock. It is possible to rent sailboats and kayaks.

Winter sports

A factory that makes snow cannons is located in the village. There are several small lifts.

gallery

  • Access to the Gorce

  • View from the Pienines

  • View from the Pienines

  • Wooden church

  • Modern church

  • Old fire engine

Web links

Commons : Maniowy  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Homepage

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Tomasz Jurek (editor): MANIOWY ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ Bogusław Krasnowolski, Zasady lokacyjnego rozmierzenia wsi podhalańskich [Principles Applied for the Measuring out of Podhalanian Villages Founded between Nowy Targ and Krościenko], [in:] Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich 2007, Rzeszów 2007, Rzeszów 2007.
  3. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 6 (L-Ma). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2005, p. 500 (Polish, online ).