Miasteczko Krajeńskie

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Miasteczko Krajeńskie
Coat of arms of ????
Miasteczko Krajeńskie (Poland)
Miasteczko Krajeńskie
Miasteczko Krajeńskie
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Greater Poland
Powiat : Piła
Geographic location : 53 ° 6 '  N , 17 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 5 '44 "  N , 17 ° 0' 35"  E
Residents : 1150 ()
Postal code : 89-350
License plate : PP
Economy and Transport
Rail route : Bydgoszcz – Piła
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 9 localities
8 school offices
Surface: 70.72 km²
Residents: 3190
(June 30, 2019)
Population density : 45 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 3019052
Administration (as of 2010)
Community leader : Karol Jagodziński
Address:
ul.Dąbrowskiego 16 89-350 Miasteczko Krajeńskie
Website : miasteczkokrajenskie.pl



Listen to Miasteczko Krajeńskie ? / i ( German Friedheim , formerly Miastetzko , also town ) is a village with about 1200 inhabitants in the Greater Poland Voivodeship in the powiat Pilski (German Schneidemühl ). Audio file / audio sample

Geographical location

Miasteczko Krajeńskie ( Friedheim ) is located on the Netzebruch , about twenty kilometers southeast of the town of Piła ( Schneidemühl ) and three kilometers north of the Netze ( Noteć ).

history

Friedheim southeast of the city of Schneidemühl and southwest of the city of Wirsitz on a map of the province of Posen from 1905 (areas marked in yellow indicate areas with a predominantly Polish- speaking population at the time ).
Grabowo manor around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection
Brostowo manor around 1860,
Alexander Duncker collection
Neo-Gothic church, built in 1899 as a Protestant parish church.

Miasteczko Krajeńskie received the in the second half of the 15th century town charter . The place name Miasteczko means 'town', the German place name used to be Miastetzko , or town . With the first partition of Poland, which was accompanied by the reunification of East Prussia and West Prussia, the city came from the Polish-Lithuanian Voivodeship Kalisch to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1772 . The town belonged to the nearby manor Brostowo; Around 1790 it was owned by the landowner Arndt, in the 19th century it belonged to a Mr. Rosenau.

From 1816 to 1920 Miastetzko was part of the Wirsitz district in the Bromberg administrative district in the Prussian province of Posen . The city had a Catholic Church and an Evangelical Church; the latter was built in 1899 in a neo-Gothic style. There was a brickworks and a dairy in the urban area. The city was connected to the Schneidemühl - Thorn line of the Prussian State Railroad via its station in 1861 . Natural lignite stores existed in the vicinity of the city ; In 1874 the Prussian administration granted mining rights for such lignite deposits to the manor owner Ferdinand Rosenau zu Brostowo. In 1875 the name was changed to Friedheim.

After the First World War , the district together with the city of Friedheim had to be ceded to Poland due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty . Initially, the city belonged to the Poznan Voivodeship , but on April 1, 1938, it became part of the Greater Pomeranian Voivodeship (before the expansion of the area: Pomeranian) . From 1939 to 1945 Friedheim belonged to the district of Wirsitz in the newly established Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia , but from the beginning of their official business in March 1945 it belonged again to the Voivodeship (Greater) Pomerania.

After the Second World War Friedheim fell back to Poland. The German population was expelled .

In 1973 the village was downgraded to a village.

Population numbers

  • 1783: 327, 199 of them Protestant Germans, the rest Poles
  • 1788: 302
  • 1816: 367, of which 202 are Protestants and 165 Catholics
  • 1837: 575
  • 1843: 702
  • 1858: 991
  • 1861: 1.025
  • 1885: 964
  • 1909: 1.012
  • 1921: 1,200, including 600 Germans
  • 2010: 1,150

local community

The rural community Miasteczko Krajeńskie includes another 8 districts ( German names until 1945 ) with a Schulzenamt .

  • Arentow ( 1943–1945 Arnswalde )
  • Brzostowo ( Brostowo )
  • Grabionna ( 1943–1945 Kaiserswalde )
  • Grabówno ( Grabowo , Grabau , 1943–1945 forest graveyard )
  • Miasteczko-Huby ( Friedheim dismantling )
  • Miasteczko Krajeńskie ( Friedheim )
  • Okaliniec ( 1943–1945 Amalienhof )
  • Wolsko ( Wolsko )

Another part of the municipality is Solnówek.

Personalities

The grave of the farmer and “national hero” Michał Drzymała (1857–1937), who died in Grabówno, is located in the village cemetery .

literature

  • Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete Topography of the Kingdom of Prussia , Volume 2, Marienwerder 1789, Part I, p. 102, No. 9.)
  • Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, p. 445.
  • Karol Maciejowski: Ziemia Krajeńska, monografia , Posen, 1969.

Web links

Commons : Miasteczko Krajeńskie  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. Szukacz.pl, Miasteczko Krajeńskie - Informacje dodatkowe , accessed on June 5, 2010
  2. population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  3. a b c Goldbeck (1789), part I, p. 102, no.9.)
  4. a b c d e f g h Wuttke (1864), p. 445.
  5. FJ Bertuch (Ed.): General Geographical Ephemeris . Volume 29, Weimar 1809, p. 292.
  6. August Karl Holsche : The network district, a contribution to the country and ethnology with statistical news . Königsberg 1793, p. 127.
  7. The parish belonging to it belonged to the Old Prussian Church Province of West Prussia until 1920 and to the Uniate Evangelical Church in Poland (Diocese of Łobżenica / Lobsens) from 1920 to 1939 , most recently (1940-1945) to the Old Prussian Church area of ​​Danzig-West Prussia.
  8. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government at Bromberg . No. 46 of November 13, 1874, p. 375.
  9. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pos_wirsitz.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ^ Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
  11. The Big Brockhaus . Volume 6, 1930, p. 607.
  12. The Genealogical Place Directory
  13. a b c d e f g Cf. Deutsche Topograph. Map, 2868 Wissek
  14. ^ Official district Friedheim-Land Territorial changes in Germany and German administered areas 1874-1945, Rolf Jehke, Herdecke