Gmina Wyrzysk
| Gmina Wyrzysk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Pilski | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 9 ′ N , 17 ° 16 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 85-192 m npm | ||
| Residents : | s. Gmina | ||
| Postal code : | 89-300 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 67 | ||
| License plate : | PP | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | S10 Wysoka - Bydgoszcz | ||
| DW242 Więcbork –Morakowo | |||
| Rail route : | Bydgoszcz – Piła | ||
| Next international airport : | Bydgoszcz | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Urban-and-rural parish | ||
| Gmina structure: | 34 localities | ||
| 19 school authorities | |||
| Surface: | 159 km² | ||
| Residents: | 13,948 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 88 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3019083 | ||
| administration | |||
| Mayoress : | Bogusława Jagodzińska | ||
| Address: | ul.Bydgoska 29 89-300 Wyrzysk |
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| Website : | www.wyrzysk.pl | ||
The Gmina Wyrzysk is an urban-and-rural municipality in the powiat Pilski of the Greater Poland Voivodeship in Poland . Its seat is the city of the same name ( German Wirsitz ) with about 5150 inhabitants.
geography
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The municipality is located in the northeast of the voivodeship in the historical Krajna and borders in the east on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship . The district town of Piła (Schneidemühl) is about 35 kilometers to the west, Bydgoszcz (Bromberg) 45 kilometers to the east and Poznan 80 kilometers to the south. Neighboring municipalities are the municipalities of Łobżenica in the north, Sadki and Kcynia in the east and south-east - both in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Gołańcz and Szamocin in the south and Białośliwie and Wysoka in the west.
The southern border of the municipality and the powiat is largely formed by the river Netze ( Noteć in Polish ). The 76 km long Łobżonka (Lobsonka) runs through the municipality and the main town from north to south. At Osieka nad Notecią it is dammed into ponds and flows into the nets. To the east of Wyrzysk, the 68 kilometer long Orla flows into the Łobżonka. The highest elevation of the moraine landscape is the 192 meters (npm) high Dębowa Góra.
The community has an area of 159 km², 73 percent of which is used for agriculture and 13 percent for forestry. Sixty percent of the community area is under nature protection .
history
Interrupted by the German occupation in the Second World War from 1920 to 1938, today's municipal area belonged to the Poznan Voivodeship, 1938–1939 and 1945–1950 to the Pomeranian Voivodeship with different layouts. - The German minority was expelled after the World War.
In 1950 the municipality became part of the Bydgoszcz Voivodeship and from 1975 to 1998 it became part of the Piła Voivodeship . The powiat Wyrzyski was dissolved in 1975. The rural community of Wyrzysk was repeatedly converted into various gromadas after 1954 and newly created on January 1, 1973. The urban and rural municipality of Wyrzysk was merged into the urban and rural municipality in 1990/1991. This has belonged to the Greater Poland Voivodeship and Powiat Pilski since 1999.
structure
The town itself and 20 villages with 19 school boards (sołectwa) belong to the urban and rural community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) Wyrzysk with 13,948 inhabitants (as of June 30, 2019 ). The villages of Karolewo and Wiernowo have a common Schulzenamt.
Schulzenämter are (German names, official until 1945) :
- Auguścin (Augustenhof)
- Bąkowo ( Königsdorf , 1939–1945 Königsdorf, Kr. Wirsitz )
- Dąbki (Dombke)
- Dobrzyniewo ( Dobrzyniewo , 1939–1945 Dobbertin )
- Falmierowo ( Falmierowo , 1939–1945 Charlottenburg )
- Glesno ( Glesno , 1942–1945 Glessen )
- Gromadno ( Gromaden , 1942–1945 Schwabensee )
- Karolewo-Wiernowo? - (King loyalty )
- Konstantynowo ( Konstantinowo , 1942–1945 Köstenhauland )
- Kosztowo ( Kosztowo , 1939–1945 Friedrichshöhe )
- Kościerzyn Wielki (Karlsbach?)
- Młotkówko ( Mlotkowko , 1939–1945 Seeburg )
- Osiek nad Notecią ( Ossiek , 1939–1942 Netzthal , 1942–1945 Netztal )
- Polanowo ( Eichfelde , 1939–1945 Eichfelde, Kr. Wirsitz )
- Ruda ( Ruda , 1939–1945 Johannisburg )
- Rzęszkowo (Rzenszkowo)
- Wyrzysk Skarbowy ( Wirsitz Office , 1942–1945 Wirsitzamt )
- Żelazno ( Zelazno , 1939–1945 Schellhof )
- Żuławka (Zulawka , 1939–1945 Friedrichshorst )
Other smaller localities in the municipality are assigned to these school authorities:
- Anusin (to Rzęszkowo)
- Baghdad (to Glesno)
- Bielawy Nowe (to Glesno)
- Gleszczonek (to Glesno)
- Klawek (to Wyrzysk Skarbowy)
- Komorowo (to Bąkowo)
- Marynka (to Glesno)
- Masłowo (to Kościerzyn Wielki)
- Ostrówek (to Osiek nad Notecią)
- Polinowo (to Falmierowo)
- Pracz (to Osiek nad Notecia)
- Wyciąg (to Osiek nad Notecią)
- Zielona Góra (to Osiek nad Notecią)
The old Hercowo manor is located near Kościerzyn Wielki.
traffic
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The S10 expressway connects the municipality with the neighboring town of Wysoka and continues as the national road DK10 (droga krajowa 10) via the district town of Piła to Suchań (Zachan) in the west. In an easterly direction, the S10 expressway leads to Bydgoszcz and in various stages of expansion as the S10 / DK10 continues in a south-easterly direction to the greater Warsaw area . The voivodeship road DW242 runs through the municipality from northwest to southeast. It leads from Więcbork (Vandsburg) to Morakowo (Morakowo / Morkau) in the south.
The station Wyrzysk Osiek is located south of the city in the village of Osiek nad Notecią on the railway line Kutno-Pila ( Eastern Railway -distance since 1851) that the long-distance traffic to and from Warsaw serves. - The Wirsitzer Kreisbahn ( Wyrzyskie Koleje Powiatowe in 1920 and Bydgosko-Wyrzyskie Koleje Dojazdowe in 1948 ) never ran through its eponymous town, but served towns in today's neighboring communities from 1895 to 1980.
The nearest international airport is Bydgoszcz .
Personalities
The most famous son of the city of Wirsitz is the German-American rocket pioneer Wernher von Braun (1912–1977). Franciszek Ksawery Rydzyński was Bishop of Kulm from 1795 to 1814 .
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ a b c d e www.wyrzysk.pl: Położenie . (Polish, accessed April 11, 2020)
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ www.wyrzysk.pl: Historia . (Polish, accessed April 11, 2020)
- ↑ a b biuletyn.net: Sołectwa . (Polish, accessed April 11, 2020)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l territorial.de: District Wirsitz-Land (Danzig-West Prussia) . (Renaming, accessed April 11, 2020)
- ↑ a b c d e Former Eastern Territories . (Location search, accessed April 12, 2020)
- ↑ Karlsbach in the historical directory
- ↑ ehemalige-ostgebiete.de: Zelazno . (accessed on April 12, 2020)
