Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
The Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (short Mordovian ASSR , Mordovia , Russian Мордовская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (АССР) / Mordowskaja ASSR , therefore German also Mordowische ASSR , Mordovia ) was an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) of the Soviet Union from 1934 until 1991.
The titular nation was the Mordvins , a Finno-Ugric people with the two main groups Ersja and Mokscha , which are also considered separate ethnic groups, but were always officially counted as one ethnic group in the Soviet period.
location
The 26,200 km² Mordovian ASSR was about halfway between Moscow and the Volga , southwest of the "Volga knee" where the Volga near the mouth of the Kama turns from its eastern flow direction to the south.
The north-western part of the republic was occupied by the Oka-Don plain , while the south-east lay in the area of the Volga plate (height up to 330 m ). The area was traversed by the Moksha and Sura and their tributaries.
The capital was Saransk .
population
The population of Mordovia in 1989 was 964,132 (corresponding to 37 inhabitants per km²). Since the establishment of the republic, the number of inhabitants has mostly decreased, until today (2009) to 833,031.
- Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1926 | 1,259,000 |
1939 | 1,187,000 |
1959 | 1,001,994 |
1970 | 1,029,562 |
1979 | 990.617 |
1989 | 964.132 |
Note : census data (1926 and 1939 rounded; 1926 for the territory of the later republic)
The Mordvines made up only 32.5% of the population in 1989, almost two thirds were Russians .
history
The Mordovian ASSR was founded on December 20, 1934. A Mordovian district ( Okrug ) had previously existed in the same area since July 16, 1928 , which was converted into the Mordovian Autonomous Region (Autonomous Oblast ) on January 10, 1930 and belonged to the Middle Volga region (Srednewolschki krai) .
During the period of the collapse of the Soviet Union , Mordovia, like the other Autonomous Republics, declared itself a Soviet Socialist Republic (Mordovian SSR) in 1991 . Since 1993 it has been a federal subject of Russia as the Republic of Mordovia .
Web links
- Article Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)