Municipio Palca
Municipio Palca | ||
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Basic data
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Population (state) - population density |
16,622 inhabitants (2012 census) 22 inhabitants / km² |
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Post Code | 02-0102 | |
Telephone code | (+591) | |
surface | 743 km² | |
height | 3600 m | |
Coordinates | 16 ° 42 ′ S , 67 ° 50 ′ W | |
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politics
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Department | La Paz | |
province | Murillo Province | |
Central place | Palca | |
climate | ||
Climate diagram La Paz |
The municipality of Palca is a district in the department of La Paz in the South American Andes -State Bolivia .
Location in the vicinity
The Municipio Palca is one of five Municipios of the Murillo Province and is located in the southeastern part of the province. It borders the Municipio La Paz in the northwest , the Municipio Mecapaca in the west, the Province of Loayza in the south , and the Province of Sud Yungas in the east .
The municipality has 94 localities ( localidades ), the central place of the municipality is Palca with 796 inhabitants in the northwestern part of the municipality. The most populous place in the municipality is Cohoni with 1,084 inhabitants. ( 2012 census )
geography
The municipality of Palca is located on the edge of the Bolivian Altiplano at an average altitude of 3600 m on the western edge of the Andes mountain range of the Cordillera Real . The region has a distinctive time of day climate.
The mean average temperature of the municipality is 10 ° C (see climate diagram La Paz), the monthly mean temperatures fluctuate only slightly between 8 ° C in July and 12 ° C in December. The annual precipitation is less than 600 mm, the monthly precipitation is between under 10 mm in the months June to August and over 100 mm in January.
Mount Illimani is located in the municipality of Palca.
population
The population of the Municipio Palca has increased by more than a third in the past two decades:
year | Residents | source |
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1992 | 12 360 | census |
2001 | 14 185 | census |
2012 | 16 622 | census |
The municipality has an area of 743 km² and at the last census of 2012 a population density of 22.4 inhabitants / km². The life expectancy of newborns in 2001 was 61.4 years, and infant mortality fell from 7.1 percent (1992) to 6.7 percent in 2001.
The literacy rate among those over 19 is 75.0 percent, namely 85.2 percent for men and 64.5 percent for women (2001) .
63.0 percent of the population speak Spanish , 94.1 percent speak Aymara , and 0.2 percent speak Quechua . (2001)
65.2 percent of the population have no access to electricity , 78.0 percent live without sanitary facilities (2001) .
65.1 percent of 3,610 households have a radio, 16.1 percent a television, 6.2 percent a bicycle, 0.6 percent a motorcycle, 2.7 percent a car, 1.1 percent a refrigerator, 0.4 percent a telephone. (2001)
politics
Results of the elections for the municipal council ( concejales del municipio ) in the regional elections on April 4, 2010:
electoral legitimate |
electoral participation |
valid votes | MCP-NG | MAS-IPSP | FPV | MPS | U.N. | ||
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6,549 | 5,830 | 3,565 | 1,782 | 1,220 | 216 | 192 | 155 | ||
89.0% | 61.1% | 50.0% | 34.2% | 6.1% | 5.4% | 4.3% |
structure
The municipality was subdivided in the last census of 2012 in the following three cantons ( cantones ):
- 02-0102-01 Canton of Palca - 44 villages - 5,966 inhabitants
- 02-0102-02 Canton Cohoni - 39 localities - 8,828 inhabitants
- 02-0102-03 Canton Quillihuaya - 11 villages - 1,828 inhabitants
Localities in the municipality of Palca
- Quillihuaya Canton
- Aramani pop. 323.
Individual evidence
- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia (INE) 1992
- ^ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2001
- ↑ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2012 ( Memento of the original from July 22, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Acta de computo Nacional Electoral Departamentales, Municipales y Regional 2010
Web links
- Municipio Palca - General Maps No. 20102
- Municipio Palca - detailed map and population data (PDF; 534 kB) ( Spanish )
- Departamento La Paz - social data of the municipalities (PDF; 11.63 MB) ( Spanish )