New end

New end City of Wilhelmshaven Coordinates: 53 ° 31 ′ 34 " N , 8 ° 5 ′ 19" E
Area :	52 ha
Residents :	2310 (2009)
Population density :	4,442 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	May 1, 1911
Incorporated into:	Rüstringen
Postal code :	26389
Area code :	04421
	Neuende location in the city of Wilhelmshaven

St. Jakobi Church in Wilhelmshaven-Neuende

Neuende is a district of Wilhelmshaven . The district includes the Neuende and Europaviertel districts.

Emergence

Information from the early days of Neuende is not easy to obtain, as the location appears in the chronicles and documents under different names in the Middle Ages. However, the emergence of the medieval parish Neuende is closely related to the early dikes on the Maade. From 1420 onwards, Neuende is mentioned in various sources under the names Innede, Enede, Ni-Ennede, Nien-Ennende or Ni-Ende. Sometimes, however, the place is also passed down in the sources as Insmerhave, Ensmerhave, Ensmenhave, Ynsmahave, Insemerhave, Insumerhave, Insmerhove or the like.

local community

The political community Neuende emerged from the older parish of the same name of the St. Jakobi Church . Originally there were only the Neuende and Heppens parishes belonging to the Jever rule in the area of today's core city Wilhelmshaven . Both parishes were united in the time of the French administration of the Jeverland (1810-1813) to the Mairie Neuende. After the French period, on January 24, 1814, an Oldenburg government commission announcement ordered that the Mairien, which had previously been based on the French model, should be converted into communities. After the first Oldenburg municipal code was issued on December 28, 1831, it stipulated that the previously used term parish should not only be based solely on the church but also on the political development of the country. On July 1, 1855, the designation Landgemeinde Neuende was introduced as a political administrative district in contrast to the spatially identical ecclesiastical administrative district. After the population of the southern part of Neuende rose sharply through the establishment of the Prussian city of Wilhelmshaven, part of Neuende was eliminated from the community on March 13, 1879 and the new community of Bant was formed. On May 1, 1911, the town of Rüstringen was formed through the unification of the previously independent communities of Neuende, Bant and the town of Heppens (since 1907) . As part of the Greater Hamburg Act, on April 1, 1937, the incorporation of the city of Rüstringen and the municipality of Rüstersiel into the city of Wilhelmshaven Neuende became a district of the independent city of Wilhelmshaven.

From the early days of Neuende until around 1970 there were several large historic farms owned by formerly wealthy farming families. With the exception of the historic old courtyard (Up'n Hof) on the former southern Maadedeich at the corner of Kirchzeile and Friedrich-Paffrath-Straße, all farms have since been demolished. The old farm was sold by the city of Wilhelmshaven and, after being completely gutted, converted into a high-quality residential complex for disabled people by a private entrepreneur. On the site directly to the east of it, on the narrow green belt between Kirchzeile and the Höger Siedlung, seven so-called city villas were built in 2010, for which a new driveway from Friedrich-Paffrath-Straße across the more than 500-year-old historic street of Kirchzeile was built former southern Maade dike, was created. There used to be a dairy on Genossenschaftsstrasse . The imposing clinker brick building still exists today. Otherwise, there is hardly anything else in Neuende that reminds of earlier agriculture.

Attractions

St. Jakobi Church (new end)

Personalities

Diedrich Fimmen , (1886–1916) archaeologist, was born on March 21, 1886 in Neuende

Mitscherlich family grave in Neuende

Eilhard Mitscherlich , the important German chemist and mineralogist, was born on January 7th, 1794 in Neuende and attended the single-class parish school of his home village from 1800 to 1803/04, which still exists today immediately east of the church, where his father Carl Gustav Mitscherlich from 1790 to 1826 was a Protestant pastor. Eilhard Mitscherlich is remembered by two almost identical statues in Jever and Berlin. The city of Wilhelmshaven, to which Neuende belongs today, named Mitscherlichstrasse after him. On the so-called Totenweg , which leads from Neuende to the neighboring Altengroden to the north, there is still his birthplace, the former 2nd Neuender Pastorei. The grave of Eilhard Mitscherlich's parents, Neuender Pastor Carl Gustav Mitscherlich (1762–1826) and his wife Maria Elisabeth, née, is located in the cemetery at the Neuend St. Jakobi Church, directly in front of the former south exit of the church. Eden (1766-1812). The family grave enjoys special protection as an honorary grave for the city of Wilhelmshaven.

Karl Gustav Mitscherlich , (1805–1871) pharmacologist, brother of Eilhard Mitscherlich, was also born in Neuende.

Diedrich Garlichs , was born in Neuende on January 27, 1679; he died in 1759 as a wealthy businessman in Amsterdam.

societies

On March 14, 1886, the citizens' association Neuende von 1886 was founded. On March 14, 2011, it celebrated its 125th anniversary, making it the oldest new club.

literature

Werner Brune (Ed.): Wilhelmshavener Heimatlexikon. 3 volumes. Brune, Wilhelmshaven 1986–1987.
Edgar Grundig: Chronicle of the city of Wilhelmshaven. 2 volumes. City of Wilhelmshaven, Wilhelmshaven 1957.
Arthur Grunewald (Ed.): Wilhelmshaven, tide curves of a seaside town . Lohse-Eissing, Wilhelmshaven 1969.
Hermann Haiduck: Church excavation new end. In: Hans-Herbert Möller (Ed.): Lower Saxony Monument Preservation . Volume 8: 1972-1975. August Lax Verlag, Hildesheim 1976, ISBN 3-7848-4048-5 [the article about the excavation in Neuende was also published as a separate five-page special print from the eighth volume].
Hermann Haiduck: On the building history of the medieval churches of Bant, Neuende and Heppens in today's urban area of Wilhelmshaven. In: Archaeological Communications from Northwest Germany. Isensee, Oldenburg 2001, ISSN 0170-5776
Friedrich Jansen (Pastor): Historical-theological Meal of the Wonderful Ways of God in the great waters which in the year 1717 on December 25th poured out so terribly to many countries . New end 1722.
Karl Schlupper: The church as a new building . Schmietenknop, Oldenburg 1957. (Unchanged reprint available from the Evangelical Lutheran Neuende parish office)

Web links

Commons : Neuende - collection of images, videos and audio files