Neuendorf (Gützkow)

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Neuendorf (Gützkow)
City of Gützkow
Coordinates: 53 ° 56 ′ 38 ″  N , 13 ° 21 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 12 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 92  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Incorporation : June 13, 2004
Incorporated into: Gützkow
Postal code : 17506
Area code : 038353

Neuendorf has been part of the municipality of Gützkow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district since January 1, 2005 . It was part of the Neuendorf-Breechen community until 2004. The place has 91 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015).

geography

Neuendorf is 3.5 kilometers west of Gützkow and 2.2 kilometers north of Jarmen. Because of the construction of the A 20 autobahn around 100 meters east of the village, the road access to the village had to be rebuilt with a bridge around 2001, as otherwise only land routes were available as access from Breechen or Kuntzow.

history

Neuendorf manor house
Neuendorf Manor

Neuendorf was mentioned in a document as Nygendorpe in 1446 as an early German foundation during the eastern colonization.

According to the property map from 1530 Neuendorf was owned by the Counts of Gützkow , or after the counts died out in 1372, ownership and title fell to the Dukes of Pomerania. The district consisted of two parts, the Dominalgut and a knightly part. The first notifications are from 1503, 1550, 1558 and 1602, in which this Neuendorf near Gützkow, known as a manor, was named by the dukes of Pomerania as a fief of the von Wakenitz family .

Duke Bogislaw XIV was unable to pay his court pharmacist Johann Heun in Wolgast the debt of around 7,000 thalers. When the pharmacist died, the Duke pawned the heirs "the deserted Newendorff farm in the Gützkowschen Vogtei" and in 1631 assigned them here. The goods were not redeemed after the pledge years had expired. Therefore, by confirmation of the Swedish king from 1657, it remained in the hands of the Heun's heirs until the time of reduction. In 1694 it was withdrawn without reimbursement of the pledge capital and came under tertiary law with a tertial of 46 thalers and 32 schillings. It was continuously leased.

The knightly part was inhabited by five peasants and two kossats, about 360 acres in size, but 188 acres of "wild fields", these were taxable to the feudal owners. This property then came to the von Corswandt family in Kuntzow and was managed from there.

In 1865 Neuendorf had 119 inhabitants in 18 families, including the tenant with six people, two administrators, seven servants and boys, five maids, twelve male and twelve female day laborers, a craftsman and three servants. 13 people in the village were "subject to alms". The following buildings existed around 1865: the school, seven residential buildings and twelve farm buildings.

GJK swing bridge over the Peene between Neuendorf and Jarmen 1897
Small railway line to the Peene near Neuendorf

The Greifswald-Jarmener-Kleinbahn (GJK) line ran through the village since 1897 . A swing bridge led across the Peene until 1958, the fixed parts of which were used as a pedestrian bridge in Stralsund station until 1989. The foundations were preserved.

The last male heir of the tertial (formerly dominal part) was Carl Wilhelm Hüen († 1900). His widow († 1919) concluded a settlement with the tax authorities in 1912 with a lifelong pension and her daughter († 1929) also received further payment. A legal relationship that began under the last Pomeranian Duke ended after 300 years. Neuendorf was now a state domain again.

During the land reform after 1945, 17 new farmer positions were set up, for which new houses and stables were built. Six new farmers lived in converted older houses. With the establishment of the LPGs in 1960, the farmers united to form LPG Type I. In 1972 the merger with LPG Breechen took place. In 1974 these two LPGs were converted to Type III. From 1977 the LPGs Neuendorf and Breechen belonged to the large-scale economy of the LPG (T) and the LPG (P) Gützkow. The 190 dairy cows and 100 fattening bulls in Neuendorf belonged to the LPG (T).

The LPG plant production was still having a hard time with the extremely rich arable land of the district, as already in the 19th century huge amounts of field stones had been collected from the arable land for the construction of the piers in Swinoujscie.

Neuendorf and Breechen were merged in 1962 during the municipal reform in the GDR to form the municipality of Breechen-Neuendorf.

In 1982 Neuendorf had 153 inhabitants.

On January 1, 2005, the community of Breechen-Neuendorf was separated and dissolved at the request of its citizens, and its districts were incorporated into Gützkow.

At the end of 2014 Neuendorf had 88 residents with a main residence and 5 with a secondary residence.

On December 31, 2015, Neuendorf had 86 residents with a main residence and 5 with a secondary residence.

Attractions

  • The Neuendorf manor house is a late classicist , single-storey, 11-axis, refurbished plastered building from the mid-19th century with a two-storey middle risalit .
  • Former GJK small railway line to cross the Peene (bridge foundations)

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen , IV. Part Volume II, Anklam 1868, pp. 229–239, Google books .
  • Walter Ewert : Gützkow, the count town on the Peene. Gützkow 1935.
  • Werner Wöller: Die Dörfer des Gemeindeverbandes , 1983, self-published
  • Wolf-Dietrich Paulsen, Karl-Eberhard Wisselinck: Gützkow - 875 years . MV-Verlag, Greifswald 2002
  • Wolf-Dietrich Paulsen: Chronicle of the City of Gützkow - printed form from 1997 350 p. In the museum - update from 1996 - 600 p. - digitized in the museum PC

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2015
  2. ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 96
  3. ↑ Hormann / Machel, Greifswalder Kleinbahnen, Verlag Neddermeyer, Berlin, 2014, p. 149. ISBN 978-3-941712-37-9
  4. ^ Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2014

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