Neuschönau (Großschönau)
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Neuschönau
Community Großschönau
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 11 " N , 14 ° 39 ′ 6" E
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| Height : | 340 m above sea level NN | |
| Incorporation : | 1867 | |
| Postal code : | 02779 | |
| Area code : | 035841 | |
Location of Neuschönau in Saxony |
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Neuschönau is part of the municipality of Großschönau in the district of Görlitz .
geography
location
Neuschönau is located in the southern part of the district in the Großschönau basin and hill country in eastern Upper Lusatia . The village extends to the right of the Lausur and is traversed by the Waltersdorfer Dorfbach and the Badzufluß. To the north runs the Mittelherwigsdorf – Varnsdorf – Eibau railway , whose route separates Neuschönau from Großschönau, located in the Mandau valley. To the south is the Neuschönauer Bush. To the southwest rises the Weberberg (711 m above sea level ), in the northwest of the Finkenhübel (410 m above sea level) and north of the Jahnsberg. To the south-east are the Großschönau forest lido and the Trixi holiday park; north the small bath.
On the eastern outskirts of Neuschönau, State Road 135 leads from Waltersdorf to Großschönau through the Hinteren Viehbig.
Neighboring places
| Warnsdorf | Vierhäuser, Großschönau | Großschönau |
| Low ground |
.svg)
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Front cattle big |
| Herrenwalde | Waltersdorf | Hinterer Viehbig, Saalendorf |
history
At the beginning of the 18th century, the settlement of the Zittau council village Großschönau had become so densely populated that in 1719 a small settlement for damask weavers was established on the mill meadow south of the village on the Lausur. The founder and financier of the settlement was the damask factor Johann Goldberg († 1749). In the years 1730 to 1760 Neuschönau was expanded to a village by 47 new cottages. Between 1730 and 1731 Goldberg had the Kretscham built, which after its completion in the summer of 1731 was designated as a court Kretscham for Neuschönau; Today it is run as a country inn "Bad Neuschönau". In 1769 the old land bridge was built at the western end of the village, on which the road from Warnsdorf to Waltersdorf crossed the Lausur.
The municipality of Neuschönau consisted of the village at the confluence of the Waltersdorfer Dorfbach in the Lausur, the houses on the Mühlwiese between Lausur and Obermühlgraben and the former farm. At the transition to the 19th century, the lower and upper cattle path houses were built along the road from Großschönau to Waltersdorf. Neuschönau was parish after Großschönau.
In 1867 the Neuschönau village was incorporated into Großschönau. In the 1970s, Neuschönau was expanded to include a housing estate east of the Viehbig.
Administrative affiliation
1777: Görlitzer Kreis, 1849: Regional Court District Löbau, 1856: Judicial Office Zittau, 1875: Amtshauptmannschaft Zittau , 1952: District Zittau , 1994: District Löbau-Zittau , 2008: District Görlitz
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1777 | 48 cottagers, 11 deserted areas |
| 1834 | 534 |
Townscape
Neuschönau consists of several rows of houses with numerous half-timbered houses . The largest companies are Frottana GmbH and Maschinenfabrik Guido Herrmann. The only buildings on the left side of the Lausur are in Finkenhübelstrasse; These are the listed former Neuschönau board mill and a neighboring property. The old land bridge on Plunderstraße is also protected as an architectural monument.
literature
- The south-eastern Upper Lusatia with Zittau and the Zittau Mountains (= values of the German homeland . Volume 16). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1970, p. 145.
Web links
- Neuschönau (Großschönau) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ History of the Landgasthaus "Bad Neuschönau" ( Memento of the original from October 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Neuschönau (Großschönau) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
