Saalendorf
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Saalendorf
Community Großschönau
Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 10 ″ N , 14 ° 40 ′ 15 ″ E
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| Height : | 380 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 50 ha | |
| Incorporated into: | Waltersdorf | |
| Postal code : | 02799 | |
| Area code : | 035841 | |
Location of Saalendorf in Saxony |
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Saalendorf is part of the municipality of Großschönau in the district of Görlitz .
geography
location
Saalendorf is located in the southern part of the district at the foot of the Zittau Mountains in the Großschönau basin and hill country in eastern Upper Lusatia . The village lies between two forest areas - in the south the Zittauer Stadtwald and in the north the Lower Sequence. The Fabiangraben, Saalborn and Badzufluß flow through Saalendorf. To the east is the valley of the Pochebach . To the south rise the Buchberg (652 m above sea level) and the Sonneberg (627 m above sea level), in the south-west the Hofeberg (469 m above sea level), the Butterberg (507 m above sea level) and the Lausche (793 m above sea level) above sea level), in the northeast of the Breiteberg (510 m above sea level). To the north are the Großschönau forest lido, the Trixi holiday park and the Goldfabianteich; northeast the Pocheteiche.
State road 136 runs through Saalendorf from Waltersdorf to Bertsdorf .
Neighboring places
| Neuschönau | Großschönau | Breiteberghäuser, Bertsdorf |
| Waltersdorf |
.svg)
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Jägerwäldchen, Hänischmühe |
| Neuwaltersdorf | Lower Lichtenwalde , Upper Lichtenwalde | Jonsdorf |
history
Saalendorf was laid out in 1557 by the Zittau council on the eastern part of the Waltersdorfer Flur. The establishment of the village ten years after the Upper Lusatian Pönfall was one of the first village developments supported by the city of Zittau. The place name is derived from the Old High German salaha ( Salweide ). The first settlers were seven sons of Waltersdorfer farmers and gardeners, who bought small meadow plots for 150 and 180 Zittau thaler respectively. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Saalendorf was expanded to include a few more cottages. Saalendorf always remained a Zittau council village until the middle of the 19th century and was parish off to Waltersdorf.
In 1827 the garden food owner and factor Carl Gottlieb Kämmel set up the first two jacquard looms in the Kingdom of Saxony in his house ; the looms from Lyon were a gift from King Anton .
The center of the small town was the Gasthof Saalendorf; it was used as a company holiday home during the GDR era and closed after the fall of the Wall.
Saalendorf was never independent. The village was a district of Waltersdorf until 2003 and a district of Großschönau until 2004. On January 1, 2004, Saalendorf was deleted as a district. Since then, Saalendorf, like Herrenwalde , has been represented in the community by the local council of Waltersdorf.
Place name
The names Salendorff (1732), Sahlendorf (1791) and Sahlendorf or Salendorf (1823) are documented.
Administrative affiliation
1777: Görlitzer Kreis, 1849: Regional Court District Löbau, 1856: Judicial Office Zittau, 1875: Amtshauptmannschaft Zittau , 1952: District Zittau , 1994: District Löbau-Zittau , 2008: District Görlitz
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1777 | 8 gardeners, 7 cottagers |
| 1834 | 90 |
| 1871 | 73 |
| 1890 | 91 |
Townscape
Saalendorf was created as a forest strip village. The place consists mostly of half-timbered houses , including several three-sided courtyards . Some of the houses are offered as holiday apartments. There is a campsite on the Sell-Hof.
- Tile stone: the hewn stone is located east of Saalendorf near the field boundary with Bertsdorf near the Jägerwäldchen. It has a tile-like figure on one side. According to Moráwek , it is said to have been erected around 1554 on the border between the holdings of Nostitz and Zittau
- Schwedenkreuz: the Kreuzstein, located diagonally across from the Kachelstein, is documented for the first time in 1586.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Heinrich Julius Kämmel (1813–1881), teacher and policeman
literature
- The south-eastern Upper Lusatia with Zittau and the Zittau Mountains (= values of the German homeland . Volume 16). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1970, p. 153.
Web links
- Saalendorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Saalendorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony