New troops
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New troops
Struppen municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 8 ″ N , 13 ° 59 ′ 55 ″ E
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| Height : | 230 m above sea level NN | |
| Incorporation : | February 1, 1919 | |
| Postal code : | 01796 | |
| Area code : | 035020 | |
Location of new troops in Saxony |
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Neustruppen is a district of Struppen in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district in Saxony .
geography
New troops is located southeast of the Saxon capital Dresden in Saxon Switzerland . It is located on the Struppener or Pirnaer flatness between the Elbe valley in the northeast and the Gottleuba in the southwest. It is located on the southern edge of the valley of the Struppenbach flowing to the Elbe. The corridors around Neustruppen, which is in the Struppen district , are largely used for agriculture. The closest places are Struppen immediately to the north and east, its district Struppen-Siedlung in the southeast and the Pirna district Krietzschwitz in the southwest. Most of Neustruppens is accessible via the Südstraße, which leads from Struppen to Krietzschwitz. Neustruppen Castle , which has been expanded several times since the 18th century, is a defining feature of the townscape .
history
Neustruppen can only be clearly proven in the 17th century, but as early as the 15th century a Vorwerk in Struppen was mentioned, which, according to Alfred Meiche , could only have been the one in Neustruppen. So in 1438 Anna from the noble family Oelsnitz was enfeoffed with the Vorwerk "Stroppen", in 1451 her husband Friedrich and his three sons received a feudal letter about "eyn forwerck zcu Struppyn". In 1657 Johann Siegmund von Liebenau was enfeoffed with the “Vorwerke lying near the village of Struppen aufn Berge”, which at that time also included a mill and ancillary goods in neighboring Krietzschwitz. A “Vorwerk auf dem Berge” can be found several times in the documents in the 17th and 18th centuries. At that time it belonged to the manor Langenhennersdorf and administratively to the office of Pirna .
Other owners were members of the Neitschütz and Zinzendorf families ; the latter separated it from their manor Langenhennersdorf in 1708 and sold it. Neustruppen belonged 1739-1746 Gottfried Heinrich Dinglinger, a relative of Johann Melchior Dinglinger , and received his clerical at this time Schriftsässigkeit . At the latest, the former Langenhennersdorfer Vorwerk had become an independent manor . In 1791 it was referred to as "Neustruppen" - to separate it from the neighboring and much older manor Kleinstruppen . At the end of the 18th century it belonged to the Uechtritz family , from 1831 to 1836 to Heinrich August Blochmann, then head of the Kleinstruppen institute . The accessories for new troops consisted u. a. from a mill, the mountain inn, several farms and cottages. Over the centuries there are around 35 different owners.
On the basis of the rural community order of 1838 , the Neustruppen estate with its scattered demolition of houses and a 94-hectare corridor made up of manor blocks had gained its independence as a rural community . Since 1875, the place was part of the Pirna administration , which was renamed the Pirna district in 1939. On February 1, 1918, small troops were incorporated into Struppen ; Since new troops were added a year later, the parts of Struppens, which had previously been separate for centuries, have been reunited. From 1952 to 1994, small troops belonged to the Pirna district as part of Struppens . On February 1, 1919, new troops were incorporated into Struppen , just like small troops a year earlier. Even before that, new troops and small troops were associated with troops in terms of school and church.
After the Second World War , the castle served as a hospital and tuberculosis sanctuary, and from the 1970s as a psychiatric nursing home. Currently (as of 2016) the complex is partially empty.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1764 | 2 obsessive men , 7 gardeners |
| 1803 | 113 |
| 1820 | 140 |
| 1834 | 171 |
| 1871 | 227 |
| 1890 | 260 |
| 1910 | 206 |
literature
- Königstein area, Saxon Switzerland (= values of the German homeland . Volume 1). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1957, p. 100 f.
- Rudolf Bradsky von Laboun: History of the Thürmsdorf manors, small troops and new troops with their villages: together with an appendix, containing the history of the church and school of Struppen and legends of Struppen and Thürmsdorf . Thürmsdorf 1905.
- Alfred Meiche : Historical-topographical description of the Pirna administration. Dresden, 1927, p. 349 f. ( Digitized version )
- Richard Steche : Struppen. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 1. Booklet: Official Authority Pirna . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1882, p. 91.
Web links
- New troops in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Flatness | Naundorf | Beach | Troops (with small troops and new troops ) | Struppen Settlement | Thürmsdorf | Whitish