Niedergnigl

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Niedergnigl (location component f0)
Salzburg settlement area
Niedergnigl (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state Salzburg (city)  (S), Salzburg
Judicial district Salzburg
Pole. local community Salzburg   ( KG  Gnigl )
Locality Salzburg
district Gnigl
Coordinates (K) 47 ° 48 '58 "  N , 13 ° 4' 12"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 48 '58 "  N , 13 ° 4' 12"  E
height 440  m above sea level A.
Post Code 5023 Salzburg-Gnigl
prefix + 43/0662 (Salzburg)
Statistical identification
Counting district / district Gnigl / Langwied (50 101 48 [1.4])
Gnigl ​​plan
Gnigl ​​plan
Also: Untergnigl
Source: STAT : Ortverzeichnis ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS ;
(K) Coordinate not official
f0

BW

Niedergnigl , also Untergnigl , is part of the Gnigl district of the statutory city of Salzburg . The district still has a certain village character.

geography

Niedergnigl is located in the northeast of the city, about 2½ kilometers from the city center, behind the Salzburg-Tiroler Bahn at B1  Wiener Straße and B158  Wolfgangsee Straße , along the foot of the Heuberg and Alterbach . Niedergnigl includes the north-western locations of the old village Gnigl.

The boundary of Niedergnigl is the beginning of the Heubergstrasse , the Minnesheimstrasse (the beginning of the B158  Wolfgangsee Strasse ), supply housestrasse - Grazer Bundesstrasse - Schillinghofstrasse - Siedlerstrasse to the rest of Gnigl, Bachstrasse to Langwied , and the mountain foot to Heuberg.

Neighboring locations
Gnigl ​​North Langwied Esch (Town of  Langwied )

Heuberg (Stt.)

Neighboring communities
Neuhauserfeld Obergnigl
Heuberg , below left Niedergnigl (upper part), right Obergnigl with church

history

The Niedergnigl district (sometimes also known as Untergnigl ), located at the fork of two important road connections, was already important in Roman times . The route towards Linz along the Linzer Reichsstraße was probably the busiest artery in the city of Salzburg in the Middle Ages and early modern times. At that time it was also called Österreichstrasse (because it led from the prince-archbishopric to the center of the imperial Austrian foreign countries). The way to Ebensee ( Salzkammergut ) and the Styrian Erzberg was known as Eisenstraße and was called Grazer Reichsstraße or Ebenseer Straße , later, when the Salzkammergut became important as a tourist region, Wolfgangseestraße . At the junction of Grazer Straße and Linzer Straße there was once the old toll house, which has been preserved in the structure. At the old, large inn, the Thurnerwirt , there were small farmers and mainly craftsmen. The building structure of the Bader , Schmied and Wagner houses have been preserved.
At the same time , a second town center developed a little above, around the Fuchshof .

In 1875 the Giselabahn (Salzburg-Tiroler-Bahn) was built, in 1935 Gnigl ​​and Itzling came to Salzburg, in 1939 Langwied and areas on the Heuberg too.

Today the location has completely merged into the urban area, but has retained a certain village character away from the two main roads.

Transport and infrastructure

The main traffic axes are the B1  Wiener Straße , here called Linzer Bundesstraße , and the B158  Wolfgangsee Straße , here Minnesheimstraße - Grazer Bundesstraße .

Niedergnigl is with the trolleybus lines  2 (through Obergnigl, Volkschule Gnigl stop ), 4 (to Mayrwies) and 10 (to Sam, both stops Minnesheimstraße and Turnerstraße ) and the bus lines  23 (Hauptbahnhof - Sam - Obergnigl, all these stops) and 151 ( Mirabellplatz - Obergnigl - Gaisbergspitze). The train bus , regional bus routes to St. Gilgen (course 150) and via Eugendorf (Seekirchen - Obertrum 131, Neumarkt - Straßwalchen 130, Thalgau - Mondsee 140) also stop in the district, the first Gnigl ​​primary school , the second Turnerstraße .

Culture and sights

  • The former St. Anna Hospital (once also called St. Anna District Hospital and Supply House, Grazer Bundesstrasse 6) was built in 1697 by Prince Archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun as a nursing home (Neuhaus nursing court) and became a hospital in the 19th century expanded. The coat of arms of the Prince Archbishop is still located above the portal of the building ( monument protection ).
  • The Freyhammer Mühle (Grazer Bundesstrasse 16), located on the Alterbach, is a late-Gothic building, which today is characterized by Baroque and Biedermeier facade elements ( listed building ).
  • The Wäschergütel ( Knollengütl , Grazer Bundesstr. 10) core dates from the 16th century and was used in the early 19th century as a laundry. After 1862 it belonged - meanwhile in the form of a classical villa - to the respected community doctor and co-founder of the St. Anna Hospital Franz Hattinger and was therefore also called Doktorgütl ( monument protection ).
  • Minnesheim Palace (today Grazer Bundesstrasse 22) built by Prince Archbishop Paris Lodron, extensively rebuilt in 1888. The remains of the associated palace gardens ( Minnesheimpark , Gniglerpark) are mainly in Obergnigl.

  • Minnesheim Castle

  • St. Anna Hospital

  • Freyhammer Mill

  • Washer / tuber / doctor gutta

Web links

Commons : Gnigl  - collection of images, videos and audio files

proof

  • Sabine Veits-Falk, Thomas Weidenholzer, Martin Zehentner (book design): Gnigl, medieval mill village, community on the railway, Salzburg district . Gnigler district chronicle. Self-published by the community development association Gnigl-Langwied-Sam, Salzburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-900213-13-8 .
  • 50101 - Salzburg. Community data, Statistics Austria .
  1. ↑ a b c The Grazer Bundesstraße used to run directly through Untergnigl, the beginning of this street is now a winding side street to the north parallel to Minnesheimstraße. The junction B151 from the B1 falls today into the Neuhauserfeld area
  2. ↑ Route network and area maps , Salzburger Verkehrsverbund , svv-info.at (various maps, pdf)
  3. ↑ see category: bus route . In: Salzburger Nachrichten: Salzburgwiki .