Nikolai Sergeyevich Jenikolopov
Nikolai Sergeyevich Jenikolopow (Jenikolopjan) ( Armenian Նիկողայոս Սերգեյի Ենիկոլոպով , Russian Николай Сергеевич Ениколопов (Ениколопян) ; * 13. March 1924 in the village Kusapat in Martakert in Karabakh ; † 22. January 1993 in Heidelberg ) was an Armenian physical chemist .
Life
After the conclusion of the Armenian secondary school in his home in 1940 studied Jenikolopow the Yerevan Polytechnic Institute in chemical technology - Faculty . He made his first scientific investigations with the physical chemist Levon Alexandrowitsch Rotinjan , on whose recommendation he was sent to Moscow in 1946 to the Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) (now NN Semyonov Institute for Chemical Physics). There he became an aspirant at NN Semjonow and AB Nalbandjan. In 1949 he received his doctorate with his dissertation Mechanism of the Low-Temperature Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide as a candidate in the chemical sciences . In 1960, with the dissertation Kinetic peculiarities of branched chain reactions in the oxidation of hydrocarbons, the doctorate in chemical sciences followed . In 1966 he became a corresponding member of the AN-SSSR and in 1976 a full member. In 1985 he founded the Institute for Synthetic Polymers - Materials of the AN-SSSR, which he headed until his sudden death and which took his name in 1998.
Yenikolopov was buried in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery. He left his wife Madlen Grigoryevna nee Schirmasan (1922–2010) and two sons Sergei (* 1948) and Grigori (* 1952).
The Armenian Post honored Yenikolopov with a stamp in 2000.
Honors
- Badge of Honor of the Soviet Union (1974)
- Lenin Prize (1980) for the discovery and investigation of the abnormally rapid polymerization in the solid phase (1959–1978)
- Order of Lenin (1981)
- Gold Medal of the Soviet Peace Foundation
- WA Kargin Prize (1984) for work on the kinetics and the mechanism of the formation, disintegration and stabilization of oxygen-containing heterochain polymers
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (1990)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Article Jenikolopow Nikolai Sergejewitsch in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
- ↑ Ениколопов Николай Сергеевич (accessed August 15, 2016).
- ↑ History of the Institute for Synthetic Polymer Materials ( Memento of the original from June 23, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Russian, accessed August 15, 2016).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Jenikolopow, Nikolai Sergejewitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Ениколопов, Николай Сергеевич (Russian); Yenikolopov, Nikolai Sergeevich; Enikolopov, Nikolai Sergeevich |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Armenian physical chemist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 13, 1924 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Kusapat at Martakert |
| DATE OF DEATH | January 22, 1993 |
| Place of death | Heidelberg |