Nová Ves (Číměř)
| Nová Ves | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Municipality : | Číměř | ||||
| Area : | 372 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 4 ' N , 15 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 520 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 40 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 378 33 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Číměř - Dolní Žďár | ||||
Nová Ves (German Schönborn ; formerly Schönborndorf ) is a district of the municipality of Číměř in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northwest of Nová Bystřice and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec .
geography
Nová Ves is located south of Jindřichův Hradec . Neighboring towns are Malíkov nad Nežárkou ( German Moliken ) in the north, Číměř and Bíla in the east, Lhota and Nová Bystřice in the southeast, Sedlo ( Heumoth ) and Nový Vojířov ( Bohemian Bernschlag ) in the south, Příbraz and Dolní Lhota ( precipitation ) in the southwest, Lásenice in the west and Vydří in the northwest. The 607 m high Homolka rises to the south.
history
Schönborn was founded in 1804 by Counts Czernin auf Neuhaus as a logging settlement and was initially called "Schönborndorf". In 1898 it was given the official place name "Schönborn". The registers at Oberbaumgarten have been kept since the village was founded . Before the First World War, Schönborn men often worked as bricklayers in Vienna.
After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated . The peace treaty of Saint Germain in 1919 declared the place, whose population in 1910 belonged to 76% of the German language group, as part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . The primary school, which was one-class at the time, was closed in 1918 and the schoolchildren were assigned to the school in Deutsch-Moliken. Measures follow, such as land reform and the language regulation. This resulted in an increased influx of people of Czech nationality through settlers and newly filled civil servants. These measures intensified tensions between the German and Czech populations. When the autonomy demanded by the German speakers was not negotiated and armed conflict threatened, the Western powers caused the Czech government to cede the peripheral areas to Germany, which was regulated in the Munich Agreement . Thus, on October 1, 1938, Schönborn became part of the German Reichsgau Niederdonau .
After the end of the Second World War , the community came back to Czechoslovakia. On May 29, 1945 the place was occupied by a motorized group of Czechs at the same time as the surrounding communities. Escorted by four Czechs the district, were down to 12 families, local residents across the border to Austria sold . According to the Beneš Decree 108, the property of German residents as well as German public and church property were confiscated and placed under state administration. Four families stayed in Austria, the remaining 16 families were transferred to Germany.
In 2001 the village consisted of 38 houses in which 40 people lived.
Seal and coat of arms
Before 1848, the community of Lassenitz was responsible for judicial matters for the residents of Schönborn, followed by the community of Deutsch Moliken. It was not until 1923 that the community received an image-free seal stamp .
Population development
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |
| 1880 | 285 | 266 | 19th | 0 |
| 1890 | 287 | 251 | 36 | 0 |
| 1900 | 252 | 222 | 30th | 0 |
| 1910 | 254 | 191 | 63 | 0 |
| 1921 | 240 | 154 | 78 | 8th |
| 1930 | 228 | 102 | 122 | 4th |
| 1991 | 58 | |||
| 2001 | 40 | |||
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Francis
literature
- General German cultural association: Schönborn - a settlement history.
- Franz Josef Schwoy : Topography of the Markgrafthum Moravia. Volume 1-3. Hrschanzky, Vienna 1793–1794.
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 218.
- Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 362 .
- Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 128.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/705527/Nova-Ves-u-Sedla
- ↑ Hans Hadam: History of the former rule Neuhaus. District councilor Neubistritz of the Sudeten German Landsmannschaft, Stuttgart 1979.
- ↑ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amalthea, Vienna et al. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
- ^ Johann Wolfgang Brügel : Czechs and Germans. 1918-1938. Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, Munich 1967.
- ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf