Nowielice
Nowielice (German Neuhof ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is assigned to the rural community Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad Rega ) in the Powiat Gryficki ( Greifenberger Kreis ).
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania on the right bank of the Rega , about three kilometers northwest of Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad Rega ), 20 kilometers north of Gryfice ( Greifenberg i. Pom. ) And 85 kilometers northeast of Stettin .
history
The history of the town of Neuhof, which was a municipality-free district until the end of the Second World War , is closely linked to that of the Belbuck or Belbog monastery , whose historical location is within its district: on a mountain on the Rega north of Treptow, which leads to Neuhof belongs. The formerly powerful monastery, which was closed after the Reformation, was founded in 1170 by the Pomeranian Duke Casimir I and furnished with lands. Although the monks recruited from Lund in the former Swedish province of Skåne left the monastery again, the dukes Bogislaw II and Casimir II and their mother Anastasia again occupied the monastery in 1208 with monks, this time with Premonstratensians from East Frisia , left it with walls, surrounded by a ditch and a wall and gave him other villages. The monastery on the Rega, which was expanded into an island-like fortified fort , was named Castrum sancti Petri et Pauli .
In 1236, Duke Wartislaw III sold. to the monastery half of the Treptow area facing the city of Cammin for one hundred and forty marks. According to a document made out in Ueckermünde , Duke Barnim I and his son Bogislaw IV compared themselves with the abbot of the monastery in 1277 in such a way that the monastery received the half of Treptow facing the city of Cammin as property and the other half from the dukes of the monastery Fiefs should be taken and the dukes had to swear allegiance to the monastery in the monastery church of St. Peter and Paul.
The abbots' power had grown so much at the beginning of the 14th century that they were able to recruit local noblemen as vassals and did not have to shy away from armed conflicts with neighboring landowners from the Wedel or Manteuffel families . When Abbot Johann Boldewan turned to Luther's teachings at the time of the Reformation and founded a Protestant school in the monastery , Duke Bogislaw X, on the advice of the Catholic clergy , undertook a campaign against the monastery in 1523, occupied it, and seized its lands around them incorporated into his private property and arrested the abbot.
The monastery complex was turned into an outer work , and administrative officials were initially housed in the monastery buildings. The monastery buildings were badly damaged by a fire in 1560. After the administrative officials had moved to Treptow, the buildings that were still usable gradually fell into disrepair. In 1616 the tower of the monastery church of St. Peter and Paul, which had remained standing for 56 years, also collapsed. In 1784 the district of the Vorwerk with the now desolate monastery site had an area of 1513 acres and 85 square rods .
In the 19th century Neuhof was a royal state domain of Prussia . In 1822, the four Vorwerke Neuhof, Gumminshof , Suckowshof and Heidhof were spun off from the Treptow office of the Greifenberg district , combined into an independent Remonteamt with administrative headquarters in Neuhof and leased to the Prussian War Ministry for an indefinite period in order to set up the same Remonte depot . The administration of the Remonteamt bought young horses every year in order to keep them here, to feed them and to make them suitable for military use. After the agricultural area of the Vorwerk Heidhof had proven unsuitable for the purposes of the Remonteamt, Heidhof was taken out of the lease, added to the forestry in Deep and reforested. The remonteamt with the administrative headquarters in Neuhof remained until the end of the Second World War .
At the end of the war, Neuhof was conquered by the Red Army in 1945 and then - like all of Western Pomerania - placed under Polish administration. Unless they had already fled, the German population of Neuhof was expelled from 1946 by Polish militiamen who immigrated after the end of the war . The German town of Neuhof was renamed Nowielice .
Demographics
| year | population | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1822 | 154 | including the Vorwerk Carolinenthal with 29 inhabitants |
| 1867 | 200 | on December 3rd |
| 1871 | 176 | on December 1st, including 175 Evangelicals and one Catholic |
| 1933 | 233 | |
| 1939 | 243 |
Parish
Until 1946 the Protestant population of Neuhof visited the village church in the neighboring village of Triebs , which belonged to the Treptow Synod.
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann ; Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania , Volume 2, Part I: Description of the court district of the Königl. State colleges belonging to Stettin Hinterpommerschen Kreise , Stettin 1784, pp. 407–408, no. (4) ( online ).
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6, W. Dietze, Anklam 1870, pp. 1084-1087 ( online )
Web links
Footnotes
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania - district of Greifenberg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6: Kreise Kamin and Greifenberg , Anklam 1870, pp. 1010-1047 ( online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 411 ( online ).
- ^ Christian Friedrich Wutstrack : Brief historical-geographical-statistical description of the royal Prussian duchy of Vor and Hinter-Pomerania . Stettin 1793, p. 563 ( online ).
- ↑ a b Heinrich Berghaus , ibid, p. 1036 ( online ).
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus , ibid., P. 1057 ( online )
- ^ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical description of the province of Pomerania with a statistical overview . Berlin and Stettin 1827, p. 172 ( online ).
- ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part III: Province of Pomerania , Berlin 1874, pp. 74-75, no. 115 ( online ).