Upper advertising

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Upper advertising
City of Waldeck
Coordinates: 51 ° 13 ′ 31 ″  N , 8 ° 58 ′ 55 ″  E
Height : 279 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.12 km²
Residents : 147  (Oct. 2018)
Population density : 29 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 34513
Area code : 05634

With around 185 inhabitants, Ober-Werbe is one of the smallest of a total of ten districts in the city of Waldeck in the northern Hessian district of Waldeck-Frankenberg .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1124 as an advertisement and is closely connected to the monastery of the place. Between 1590 and 1970 it was divided into two places (Ober-Werbe and Oberwerba). Ober-Werbe belonged to the sphere of influence of the Waldecker Counts , the place Oberwerba belonged to the former rule Itter and was in these 380 years as part of the Itter office on the territory of the Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt . The natural limit was advertising .

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , on December 31, 1970, the previously independent communities of Oberwerba (district of Frankenberg) and Ober-Werbe (district of Waldeck) merged on a voluntary basis to form the new community "Ober-Werbe" (district of Waldeck). On January 1, 1974, the municipality of Ober-Werbe was incorporated into the city of Waldeck by virtue of state law . This made Ober-Werbe a district of Waldeck. For Ober-Werbe and the other parts of the city, local districts with local advisory council and local councilor were formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1556: 12 houses with 66 inhabitants, 34 people lived in the monastery at that time
• 1738: 05 residential houses
• 1770: 10 houses
Ober-Werbe: Population from 1770 to 2018
year     Residents
1770
  
 64
1834
  
 135
1840
  
 153
1846
  
 145
1852
  
 156
1858
  
 140
1864
  
 147
1871
  
 139
1875
  
 133
1885
  
 126
1895
  
 124
1905
  
 122
1910
  
 113
1925
  
 118
1939
  
 117
1946
  
 189
1950
  
 158
1956
  
 126
1961
  
 132
1967
  
 131
2009
  
 176
2015
  
 167
2018
  
 147
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; City of Waldeck

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885: 124 Protestant (= 100.00%) residents
• 1961: 023 Protestant (= 93.18%), 9 Catholic (= 6.82%) residents

Desolations in the district

Within the district were the now desolate places Marenstein, the exact location is not known, and Nuenborn, the exact location cannot be determined here either. The place is probably identical to the Niemerstein desert.

The church

Church Ober-Werbe

The church was first mentioned together with the place in 1124. She is the oldest in the Eder church district. The originally assumed first mention in 1194 goes back to a reading error in the historical documents. According to the latest findings, it can be assumed that it is the former monastery church and thus also the first location of the monastery. Originally it was a much larger three-aisled Romanesque basilica . The pulpit and the font are from 1707.

The monastery

The church in the valley indicates the original location of the monastery. Only at a later point in time did the monastery move onto the rock, onto the Lange Stein, whereby the church in the valley remained a monastery church. This relocation of the monastery is unique in the Waldecker Land, and the reason is not known. The cause could have been the unstable subsoil in the valley or the fact that the location on the hill was better suited for defense.

Attractions

  • The former monastery church
  • Church entrance
  • Monastery ruin

  • Ober-Werbe with monastery ruins (June 2010)

  • The Langenstein

literature

Web links

Commons : Ober-Werbe  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b District Ober-Werbe. In: Internet presence. City of Waldeck, archived from the original on November 10, 2018 ; accessed in November 2018 .
  2. ↑ Amalgamation of municipalities to the municipality of "Ober-Werbe", Waldeck district on January 7, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 140 , point 162 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  3. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 408 and 409 .
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Frankenberg and Waldeck (GVBl. II 330-23) of October 4, 1973 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1973 No. 25 , p. 359 , § 4 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2,3 MB ]).
  5. ↑ main statute. (PDF; KK kB) § 6. In: Website. City of Waldeck, accessed August 2020 .
  6. ↑ a b c Ober-Werbe, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ↑ Buildings and Art Monuments Kassel NF 4, p. 336
  8. ↑ Buildings and Art Monuments Kassel NF 4, p. 337
  9. ^ Map of Ober-Werbe - ATKIS 1: 25,000 .  In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).