Oda Schaefer
Oda Schaefer b. Kraus (born December 21, 1900 in Wilmersdorf near Berlin ; † September 4, 1988 in Munich ) was a German-Baltic writer and journalist .
Life
Oda's parents were the journalist Eberhard Kraus (1857–1918) and his wife Alice geb. Baertels , who came from a Dorpater merchant family.
Oda Kraus grew up in the Baltic States, then attended a lyceum in Berlin and then went through drawing training at a private arts and crafts school. Then she worked as a commercial artist . In 1923 she married the painter Albert Schaefer-Ast , with whom she had a son in 1924. The marriage ended in divorce after a short time. In 1926, Oda Schaefer moved to Liegnitz for family reasons , where her brother Wolfgang Kraus lived. There she met the writer Horst Lange , with whom she returned to Berlin in 1931. The marriage followed in 1933.
Schaefer has published articles for fashion magazines and feature pages , poetry and radio plays since 1928 . During the time of National Socialism she belonged with Lange and Günter Eich to the circle around the literary magazine Die Kolonne , which is assigned to the inner emigration . Other close friends from this time are Peter Huchel and Elisabeth Langgässer . Texts by her appeared at this time in the magazine Das Innere Reich and in the Frankfurter Zeitung . Oda Schaefer was a member of the Reichsschrifttumskammer . Although Oda Schaefer and her husband Horst Lange were opponents of the Nazi regime , they also helped some Jews by hiding them for a while, on the other hand they continued to publish in official organs during this time.
During the Second World War , Oda's son from his first marriage went missing from 1944. Horst Lange returned seriously wounded. In the post-war period , the Lange couple lived in Mittenwald , then in Switzerland and from 1950 in Munich . There she worked as a freelancer for various newspapers and radio stations.
plant
Schaefer's literary work consists primarily of poetry in traditional forms based on the model of the natural lyricists Wilhelm Lehmann and Georg von der Vring . With Horst Lange, she kept her distance from Kahlschlag literature and Group 47 . Since the 1930s she has written numerous radio plays. Her life story inspired her great-nephew Chris Kraus to write the feature film Poll (2010) with Paula Beer in the leading role.
- The wind harp . Berlin 1939.
- Earthly escort . Munich 1946.
- The chestnut bud . Munich 1947.
- Incomparable rose . Stuttgart 1948.
- Cat walk . Munich 1956.
- Grass melody . Munich 1959.
- The boutique . Munich 1963.
- Ladies only or The art of being a lady . Zurich 1963.
- And you ask me what was with love . Munich [u. a.] 1968.
- Even when you dream, the clocks go . Munich 1970.
- The green tone . Munich 1973.
- The skin of the world . Munich [u. a.] 1976.
- The shining festivals over mourning . Munich 1977.
- Return . Munich [u. a.] 1985.
- Ballads and poems . Munich 1995.
- Even when you dream, the clocks work - memories up to 1945 and from the post-war period (both souvenir volumes in one volume), Munich 2012.
- I was always. I will always be . Poems from 50 Years, Munich 2012.
Editing
- Sally von Kügelgen : Silent diary of a Baltic lady 1855/1856 , Berlin 1936.
- Madonnas. An illustrated book with poems . Munich 1947.
- Under the sapphic moon. German women's poetry since 1900 . Munich 1957.
- Schwabing . Munich 1958.
- The dandy . Munich 1964.
- Schwabing in love, crazy, wasted . Munich 1972.
Memberships
Awards
- Poetry Prize of the Academy of Sciences and Literature Mainz (1951)
- Honorary gift from the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts (1952)
- Literature Prize of the Society for the Promotion of German Literature (1955)
- Literature Prize of the City of Munich (1959)
- Andreas Gryphius Prize
- Munich shines
- Federal Cross of Merit 1st Class (1964)
- Literature Prize of the Kulturkreis in the Federal Association of German Industry (1975)
- Schwabing Art Prize (1973)
literature
- Ulrike Leuschner: Schaefer, Oda. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 22, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-428-11203-2 , p. 510 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Monika Bächer: Oda Schaefer (1900–1988). Life and work . Aisthesis, Bielefeld 2006, ISBN 3-89528-563-3 .
Web links
- Literature by and about Oda Schaefer in the catalog of the German National Library
- Schaefer, Oda (culture portal west-east)
- Poll - Film by Chris Kraus about Oda Schaefer with an interview about her
- My poem. Interpretation of Gottfried Benn's poem "Schleierkraut", Die Zeit, October 7 , 1960
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Schaefer, Oda |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Kraus, Oda (maiden name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German-Baltic writer and journalist |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 21, 1900 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Wilmersdorf b. Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | 4th September 1988 |
Place of death | Munich |