Olpe (Bigge)
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Olpe in the upper reaches: Altenkleusheimer Bach |
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| Data | ||
| Water code | DE : 276642 | |
| location | Sauerland , North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany ) | |
| River system | Rhine | |
| Drain over | Bigge → Lenne → Ruhr → Rhine → North Sea | |
| source | At Olpe - Altenkleusheim 51 ° 0 ′ 47 ″ N , 7 ° 56 ′ 26 ″ E |
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| Source height | 451 m above sea level NHN | |
| muzzle | In Olpe in the Bigge coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 40 ″ N , 7 ° 50 ′ 33 ″ E 51 ° 1 ′ 40 ″ N , 7 ° 50 ′ 33 ″ E |
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| Mouth height | 309 m above sea level NHN | |
| Height difference | 142 m | |
| Bottom slope | 14 ‰ | |
| length | 10.3 km | |
| Catchment area | 35.93 km² | |
| Discharge at the Olpe A Eo gauge : 34.6 km² Location: 700 m above the mouth |
NNQ (25.09.1976) MNQ 1967/2010 MQ 1967/2010 Mq 1967/2010 MHQ 1967/2010 HHQ (28.10.1998) |
10 l / s 48 l / s 755 l / s 21.8 l / (s km²) 13.5 m³ / s 34.7 m³ / s |
| Left tributaries | Günse | |
| Right tributaries | Neuenkleusheimer Bach , Ahe | |
| Medium-sized cities | Olpe | |
The Olpe (also called Altenkleusheimer Bach in the upper reaches ) is an approximately 10.3 km long orographically right or eastern tributary of the Bigge in the Olpe district , North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany ).
geography
course
source
The Olpe rises in the southern part of the Sauerland-Rothaargebirge nature reserve as Altenkleusheimer Bach . Its source is around 1.4 km northeast of the village of Altenkleusheim , an eastern part of the district town of Olpe . It lies at 451 m above sea level. NHN directly at a curve of the federal highway 54 .
Upper course
About 100 m east of the source runs a section of the "Alten Landwehr " (cultural monument), about 200 m below is the Altenkleusheim substation , where the Olpe, also known as the "Altenkleusheimer Bach" below its source, flows directly past.
Middle and lower reaches
After flowing through Altenkleusheim, the Olpe runs in a north-westerly direction and, after confluence with the Neuenkleusheimer Bach, which flows in from the east or Neuenkleusheim , reaches the village of Stachelau , an eastern district of Olpe. There the Ahe (also called "Rehringhausener Bach") joins from the east or Rehringhausen . In the village, the Olpe bends towards the west and then flows through Lütringhausen , another district of Olpe.
Directly below Lütringhausen, the Olpe flows through the Olpe core town, where the Günse flows on the left , this is one of the last largest tributaries of the Olpe.
muzzle
The Olpe flows into the Lenne tributary, Bigge , flowing from the south at 309 m ; the mouth is located underground under the southern part of the parking lot in front of the central bus station - ZOB - Olpe.
Tributaries
The most important tributaries of the Olpe are the 5.7 km long Neuenkleusheimer Bach and the Ahe with a catchment area of 7.302 km². In the following, the tributaries of the Olpe are named, as they are named in the NRW water directory. The mouth heights were derived from the contour lines of the German basic map 1: 5000.
The catchment area of the Olpe is 35.93 km². Looking downstream, their tributaries include:
| Surname | page | Length ( km ) |
Mouth height ( m above sea level ) |
Stat. ( km ) |
EZG ( km² ) |
GKZ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brumicke | Left | 1.6 | 407 | 8,768 | 276642-12 | |
| NN | right | 1.0 | 395 | 7,923 | 276642-14 | |
| NN | Left | 1.5 | 378 | 6.748 | 276642-16 | |
| Neuenkleusheimer Bach | right | 5.7 | 350 | 4,415 | 6.608 | 276642-2 |
| Ahe / Rehringhauser Bach | right | 3.9 | 343 | 3,771 | 7.302 | 276642-4 |
| Günse | Left | 5.0 | 317 | 0.779 | 7.146 | 276642-6 |
References and comments
- ↑ a b c German basic map (DGK 5) in Topographical Information Management, Cologne District Government, Department GEObasis NRW ( information )
- ↑ a b c Water directory of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection NRW 2006 ( Memento from February 15, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 1.03 MB)
- ↑ German Hydrological Yearbook Ruhr / Olpe 2010 (PDF, 14.5 kB)
- ↑ a b Topographical Information Management, Cologne District Government, Department GEObasis NRW ( Notes )
- ↑ Stat. = Water stationing
- ↑ orifice layer (at / near) the tributaries according to the flowing water kilometrage of Olpe
- ↑ Water directory of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection NRW 2010 (XLS; 4.67 MB) ( Notes )
- ↑ For a better overview and sorting downstream pro is running waters in the waters ratio (TVC) to the number "276642", which for the Olpe is, each inserted a hyphen.