Olszówka (Bielsko-Biała)

Olszówka
	Olszówka
	Olszówka
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Silesia
Powiat :	Bielsko-Biała
Gmina :	Bielsko-Biała
Geographic location :	49 ° 47 ' N , 19 ° 3' E Coordinates: 49 ° 47 '26 " N , 19 ° 2' 57" E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 33
License plate :	SB
	; ;

Town view

Olszówka ( German Olisch or Ohlisch ) is a district of Bielsko-Biała in the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Olszówka lies on the border of the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie , in the north) and the Silesian Beskids ( Beskid Śląski , in the south), on the Olszówka brook, about 4 km southwest of the city center.

Historically, Olszówka was divided into two parts: Olszówka Dolna ( Nieder-Ohlisch ) and Olszówka Górna ( Ober-Ohlisch ).

In 1910, Olszówka Dolna ( Nieder Ohlisch ) had an area of 98 ha and Olszówka Górna of 1,454 ha.

Historic Olszówka (orange)
Today's districts (Osiedla)

history

The place is in the Olsa region (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).

Olszówka Górna was built on the Kamienica site . Olszówka Dolna was probably founded by Bielsko residents. They were first mentioned in a document in 1570. The name Olszówka is derived from alder (Polish olsza ). They belonged to the dominion of Bielitz (since 1754 Duchy of Bielitz ).

After the abolition of patrimonial Olszówka Dolna became a part of the municipality Mikuszowice ( Nickelsdorf ), while Olszówka Górna was added to the municipality of Kamienica , Austrian Silesia , Bielsko district and judicial district.

In 1910 Olszówka Dolna had 541 inhabitants, 93.8% were German-speaking, 6.3% Polish-speaking, 47.3% were Protestant, 44.4% Roman Catholic, there were 44 (8.1%) Jews. Olszówka Górna had 201 inhabitants, 87.1% were German-speaking, 12.9% Polish-speaking, 62.2% were Roman Catholic, 36.3% Protestant, there were 3 (1.5%) Jews. They belonged to the Bielitz-Biala language island .

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , they came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

They were incorporated as parts of Kamienica and Mikuszowice from the city of Bielsko-Biała (1969 and 1977).

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 131-132 (Polish).
↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Bielski (Silesia) or Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Bielsko-Biała 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
↑ ^a ^b Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528–1653) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9 , p. 166 (Polish).
^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528–1653) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9 , p. 226 (Polish).
↑ hałcnowski i bielsko-bialska wyspa językowa. Dziedzictwo językowe Rzeczypospolitej, 2014, accessed October 12, 2014 (Polish).

[mrozek-1] Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 131-132 (Polish).

[2] Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Bielski (Silesia) or Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Bielsko-Biała 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).

[patryn-3] Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.

[4] Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528–1653) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9 , p. 166 (Polish).

[5] Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528–1653) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9 , p. 226 (Polish).

[island-6] hałcnowski i bielsko-bialska wyspa językowa. Dziedzictwo językowe Rzeczypospolitej, 2014, accessed October 12, 2014 (Polish).