Komorowice (Bielsko-Biała)

Komorowice
	Komorowice
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Silesia
Powiat :	Bielsko-Biała
Gmina :	Bielsko-Biała
Area :	15.3  km²
Geographic location :	49 ° 51 '  N , 19 ° 2'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 51 '16 "  N , 19 ° 2' 26"  E
Residents :	10,112 (2006-12-31)
Telephone code :	(+48) 33
License plate :	SB

Biała River

Komorowice (originally Biertołtowice , also Komarowice , Kumarowice ; German Batzdorf ), actually Komorowice Śląskie (formerly Komorowice Niemieckie ) and Komorowice Krakowskie (formerly Komorowice Polskie ) are two districts ( Osiedla ) of Bielsko-Biała in the Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Komorowice is on the border of the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie , in the south) and the Auschwitz Basin ( Kotlina Oświęcimska , in the north), on the Biała , about 4 km north of the city center.

In 1910 Komorowice Śląskie had an area of ​​about 422 ha and Komorowice Krakowskie of 1109 ha, together: 1531 ha. Today's districts have 961.52 ha (Komorowice Krakowskie) and 569.95 ha (K. Śląskie), together: 1531 , 17 ha.

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  Historical Komorowice (orange)

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  Today's districts (Osiedla)

history

In the late 13th century there were two settlements on both banks of the Biała River. Both places were first mentioned in documents about 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( tenth register of the diocese of Breslau ) as an item in Bertoltowitz and an item in Muthindorf . Bertoltowitz's name (identical to Bartovice in the tithing register , originally Biertołtowice in Polish , later Betzdorf - 1566, Bertzdorff - 1571, and finally Batzdorf in German ) was patronymically derived from the personal name Biertołt / Bartołt / Bartułt (≤ German Berthold ) with a typical West Slavic suffix - (ow) ice (later German village ). The name of Muthindorf was derived from the German word Mücken ( i.e. Mückendorf ), in Polish komar , so it was later Polonized as Komorowice . The founder of Biertułtowice / Batzdorf (in the south) was German but the inhabitants were predominantly ethnically Polish, Muthindorf (in the north) was undoubtedly ethnically German ( Deutsche Ostsiedlung ).

Politically, the villages originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . In 1315 the Duchy of Teschen was divided along the river Biała and both villages were also divided: the parts on the left bank remained in the Duchy of Teschen, the parts on the right bank came to the Duchy of Auschwitz . Since 1327 both were under the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia .

Mückendorf, Pohl. Komorowice or Teut.Batzdorf on the map from 1763: Habsburg Monarchy on the left bank and the Kingdom of Poland on the right bank of the Biala

Komorowice Krakowskie

Catholic churches (old and new) in Komorowice Krakowskie

The parish villa Bertholdi is mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister of 1326 in the Auschwitz Dean's Office of the Krakow diocese .

Both parts of the Duchy of Auschwitz were bought with the Duchy of Poland in 1457 and mentioned as Byertholtowicze and Komorowicze . Later Komorowicze ( Komorowice ) was absorbed into the Byertholtowicze ( Bierułtowice ) and adopted the adjective Polskie ( Polish ) to distinguish it from the German village in Silesia.

From 1471 the village in the Silesia district of the Kraków Voivodeship belonged to the Komorowski family , the owners of the Saybusch country . During the Reformation , the Komorowski family founded a Reformed community in Biertułtowice. This community was dissolved in the course of the Counter Reformation in 1648. Thereafter the Lesser Poland village was mostly inhabited by Polish-speaking Roman Catholics, although it included the Silesian village of Komorowice / Batzdorf, which had been inhabited by German-speaking Lutherans after the Reformation.

During the first partition of Poland in 1772 the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).

In 1900 the village had 2,731 inhabitants, the majority were Polish-speaking (95.5%) and Roman Catholic (97.2%), 110 or 4% were German-speaking, 73 (2.7%) were Israelites, 3 of other beliefs.

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, it became part of Poland.

Komorowice Śląskie

Map (1855)

The places in the Duchy of Teschen belonged to the Habsburg monarchy since 1526 . Since 1572 they belonged to the dominion of Bielitz (from 1754 Duchy of Bielitz ).

Muthindorf from 1305 was later named as Mickendorff (1566), Mukendorf P. Komorowice (1736), Mückendorf (1900) and Komorowice Czechowskie (1921). It used to be absorbed from Czechowice (hence the adjective Czechowskie ).

Bertoltowitz from 1305 was later mentioned as Biertoltowicze (1563), Betzdorf (1566), Bertzdorfff (1571). Probably during this time the next wave of the German East Settlement reached the place. Since then the village has been called with double names , but in Polish the name Biertołtowice was completely subordinate to the name Komorowice . The name Komorowice was also supplemented with the adjective Niemieckie ( German ) or Śląskie ( Silesian ), to be distinguished from the Polish village in Galicia.

In the description of Cieszyn Silesia by Reginald Kneifl in 1804, Batzdorf (in Polish: Komorowice) had 29 houses with 241 residents who only spoke German in the princely parish of the town church in Bielitz, while the Mückendorf (in Polish: Komorowice) was owned by Count Andreas Renard von Czechowice had 19 houses with 76 inhabitants who only spoke Silesian-Polish .

After the abolition of patrimonial Batzdorf and Komorowice Niemieckie formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia , district and judicial district Bielitz from 1850 , while Mückendorf, Komorowice became the most southeastern part of the municipality Czechowitz / Czechowice. In the years 1880–1910 the population of the municipality increased from 375 in 1880 to 656 in 1910, in 1880 (201 or 54%) and 1910 (494 or 75.5%) mostly German speakers, in 1890 ( 225 or 50.9%) and 1900 (262 or 50.4%) mostly Polish speakers, in 1900 there were also 7 (1.6%) Czech speakers. In 1900 (272 or 51.7%) and 1910 (460 or 70.1%) they were predominantly Roman Catholic, including Protestant (47.3% in 1900, 29.8% in 1910) in the years In 1900 there were 5 Jews. It belonged to the Bielitz-Biala language island . The Roman Catholic residents (also German-speaking) belonged to the parish in Komorowice Polskie on the Galician bank of the Bialka.

In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Poland became part of it. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

After the First World War

After the First World War the names were changed: Komorowice Polskie ( Polish ) to Komorowice Krakowskie ( Krakauer ) and Komorowice Niemieckie ( German ) to Komorowice Śląskie ( Silesian ). They were then industrialized.

Catholic Church

Komorowice Śląskie became a municipality in 1945, and since 1946 it has belonged to the collective municipality of Stare Bielsko . In 1945 Komorowice Krakowskie belonged to the rural municipality of Biała Wieś . In 1955 the common Gromada Komorowice was established , since 1973 Gmina ( municipality ), it was incorporated into the town of Biała-Biała in 1977.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Rada Miejska w Bielsku-Białej: Program rewitalizacji obszarów miejskich w Bielsku-Białej na lata 2007–2013. (PDF) December 7, 2007, pp. 9–10 , accessed on May 21, 2015 (Polish). 
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 93 (Polish).
3. ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Bielski (Silesia) or Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Bielsko-Biała 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
4. ↑ ^{a b} Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
5. ↑ ^{a b} Ludwig Patryn (ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).
6. ^ Idzi Panic (editor): Bielsko-Biała. Monografia miasta . 2nd Edition. I. Bielsko od zarania do wybuchu wojen śląskich. Dzieje miasta w czasach prehistorycznych iw średniowieczu. Wydział Kultury i Sztuki Urzędu Miejskiego w Bielsku-Białej, Bielsko-Biała 2011, ISBN 978-83-60136-31-7 , Zaplecze osadnicze Bielska, p. 211 (Polish).
7. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
8. ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
9. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
10. ↑ ^{a b} Bielsko-Biała. Monografia miasta. 2011, V. I, p. 221
11. ↑ January Ptaśnik (editor): Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 147-150 ( online ).
12. ^ Krzysztof Rafał Prokop: Księstwa oświęcimskie i zatorskie wobec Korony Polskiej w latach 1438-1513. Dzieje polityczne . PAU , Kraków 2002, ISBN 83-8885731-2 , p. 151 (Polish).
13. ^ History of the parish in Komorowice Krakowski
14. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9 , p. 226 (Polish).
15. ^ Reginald Kneifl: Condition and constitution, in particular of the Duchy of Teschen, Principality of Bielitz and the free minder-class lords Friedeck, Freystadt, Deutschleuten, Roy, Reichenwaldau and Oderberg (2nd part, 1st volume). Joseph Georg Traßler, Brünn 1804, pp. 122, 264 ( e-copy )
16. ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Bielsko-Biała 1918, p. 257, 276 (Polish, opole.pl ).
17. ↑ hałcnowski i bielsko-bialska wyspa językowa. Dziedzictwo językowe Rzeczypospolitej, 2014, accessed October 12, 2014 (Polish). 
18. ^ Jerzy Polak: Przewodnik po Bielsku-Białej . Towarzystwo Miłośników Ziemi Bielsko-Bialskiej, Bielsko-Biała 2000, ISBN 83-902079-0-7 , p. 131-133 (Polish).
19. ^ Idzi Panic (editor): Bielsko-Biała. Monografia miasta . 2nd Edition. IV. Bielsko-Biała w latach 1918–2009. Wydział Kultury i Sztuki Urzędu Miejskiego w Bielsku-Białej, Bielsko-Biała 2011, ISBN 978-83-60136-26-3 , Bielsko-Biała w Polsce Ludowej 1945–1990. Administracja i samorząd miejski, p. 408-409 (Polish).