Oneşti

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Oneşti
Oneşti coat of arms
Onești (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : West Moldova
Circle : Bacau
Coordinates : 46 ° 15 '  N , 26 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 15 '19 "  N , 26 ° 46' 22"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 210  m
Area : 51.89  km²
Residents : 39,172 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 755 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 601xxx
Telephone code : (+40) 02 34
License plate : BC
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : Municipality
Structure : Oneşti, Borzeşti , Slobozia
Mayor : Nicolae Gnatiuc ( PSD )
Postal address : B-dul Oituz, no. 17
Municipiul Oneşti, jud. Bacau, RO-601032
Website :

Onesti [ oneʃtʲ ] (1965-1990 Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej ) is a town in the district of Bacau in the historical region West of Moldova in Romania .

Geographical location

The city of Oneşti is located in the Trotuş Valley in the eastern foothills of the Culmea-Petricica Mountains, a mountain range of the Eastern Carpathians . At the confluence of the Oituz and Caşin rivers in the Trotuş , the Sfântu Gheorghe – Siculeni – Adjud railway and on the European route 574 from Bacău to Braşov ( Kronstadt ), Oneşti is about 50 kilometers southwest of the district capital Bacău.

history

As early as the 15th century, a crater could be found on the site of the “modern” Oneşti.

At the end of the 19th century, the place was composed of the community center Oneşti and the hamlets Filipeşti , Răcăuțul and Buciumi . With the agrarian reform of 1864 233 farmers came to Oneşti to own land. From 1953, a village was systematically built up, which was named after the communist head of state Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej in March 1965 . After a kind of planning on the drawing board, companies from the oil processing industry, chemicals and synthetic rubber were settled.

After the fall of the Ceaușescu government, the city was officially renamed Onești again in May 1996.

population

In 2002, 51,416 people lived in the area of ​​today's city. Among them were 50,519 Romanians , 545 Roma , 206 were Hungarians , 50 Greeks , 24 Romania German u. a. By 2011, the population had dropped to 39,172. 35,368 of them were Romanians, 252 were Roma, 55 Hungarians, 21 Greeks. Nine Ukrainians and eight Germans were also registered.

Attractions

  • Several Romanian Orthodox churches , including the Sfantul Nicolae , built in 1843 and rebuilt in 1883, which is a listed building
  • Several Roman Catholic churches
  • The Queen Mary Monument
  • The Radu Rosetti City Library
  • The sports facility, built in 1966 by the architect Mircea Mihăilescu (1920–2006), is considered an architectural specialty of the city.

  • View of Onești

  • Peter and Paul Church

  • Queen Mary Monument

  • Radu Rosetti City Library

Personalities

Town twinning

Onești maintains city partnerships with:

See also

Web links

Commons : Onești  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ George Ioan Lahovary: Marele Dicționar Geografic al Romîniei , Vol. IV (pp. 587/588), Bucharest 1901.
  3. ↑ "Law No. 35, of May 18, 1996 (Articolul 1) ", published in the Official Gazette No. 102 of May 20, 1996, accessed on January 15, 2018 (Romanian) at legislatie.just.ro
  4. ↑ Ethnic-demographic structure in Romania 2002
  5. ↑ Information on the Orthodox churches from onestionline.ro accessed on April 6, 2016 (Romanian)
  6. ↑ List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2010 (PDF; 7.10 MB)
  7. ↑ Information on the Catholic Churches at onestionline.ro accessed on April 6, 2016 (Romanian)
  8. ↑ Representation of the "Queen Maria" memorial at onestionline.ro accessed on April 6, 2016 (Romanian)
  9. ↑ Presentation of the Radu Rosetti City Library at onestionline.ro accessed on April 6, 2016 (Romanian)
  10. ↑ Presentation of the sports facility at onestionline.ro accessed on April 6, 2016 (Romanian)
  11. ↑ Information on twin cities Onești on September 18, 2006 from bacaul.ro accessed on April 5, 2016 (Romanian)
  12. ↑ Mayor from Strășeni in Moldova, Ms. Valentina Casian comes to Onești , on August 20, 2015 from onestiul.ro accessed on April 5, 2016 (Romanian)