Pesch (Korschenbroich)
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Pesch
City of Korschenbroich
Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 1 ″ N , 6 ° 31 ′ 50 ″ E
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| Height : | 43 m |
| Area : | 3.39 km² |
| Residents : | 2337 (2015) |
| Population density : | 689 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
| Postal code : | 41352 |
| Area code : | 02161 |
Pesch is a district of the city of Korschenbroich in the Rhine district of Neuss .
history
Small tools from the Middle Stone Age were found in the area of the village of Pesch . The remains of the settlement date from the Roman period and were found in three places. In 1263 the Pesch family came to Myllendonk. Around 1350 the place came by inheritance to the Lords of Horst . In the following years there was a dispute between Herr von Horst and the Cologne elector because of the manorial power of Pesch , to whose Dingstuhl Kleinenbroich the town of Pesch also belonged. For this reason, Pesch had two community leaders in 1664. In the French period, from 1794, the area around Pesch was initially further divided. The part that formerly belonged to the Myllendonk rule belonged to the Mairie Korschenbroich, the former part of the Horst in the Electorate of Cologne became part of the Mairie Schelsen, smaller areas became part of Kleinenbroich and Liedberg . It was not until 1864 that the areas could be united when the municipality of Pesch was founded. At that time the new municipality belonged to the Gladbach district . This became a separate municipality in the mayor's office of Korschenbroich . In 1929 the municipality of Pesch came to the new district of Grevenbroich-Neuss . After the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia, Pesch became part of the newly formed municipality of Korschenbroich in the Neuss district on January 1, 1975. Korschenbroich was promoted to town on January 1, 1981.
| year | Historical event |
|---|---|
| 1263 | Pesch is first mentioned in a document - the manors of Pesch and Weinmark become Millendonk fiefdoms. |
| 1311 | Certificate of the Poor Clares in Neuss - lease of the court for wine brands |
| 1324 | Certificate of ownership of the Stollenhof |
| 1350 | Pesch comes by inheritance to the Lords of Horst . |
| 1456-1461 | Dispute over the high jurisdiction in Pesch between Millendonk, Liedberg and Horst |
| 1639 | Pesch and Horst form a subordinate group in the Electorate of Cologne . |
| 1657 | Pesch comes under Millendonk's jurisdiction . |
| 1661 | Auction of Pesch in Roermond under a burning candle |
| 1664 | Creation of a village community - in addition to the lay judges, two village chiefs are appointed. |
| 1698 | First efforts in Pesch for an own school |
| 1707 | Sale of manorial Pesch to the mistress of Millendonk, Countess von Berlepsch |
| 1707-1719 | Uprising of the citizens of Pesch against Millendonk |
| 1729-1746 | Submission by Millendonk and peace treaty |
| 1775 | Cattle disease in Pesch - only nine head of cattle are left. |
| 1800 | Napoleon and the communal territorial reform - Pesch becomes part of the Mairie Korschenbroich . |
| 1853 | Commissioning of the Mönchengladbach – Düsseldorf railway line |
| 1850-1853 | Establishment of the Way of the Cross in Pescher Feld |
| 1864 | Foundation of the municipality of Pesch in the Rhine province |
| 1903 | Construction of the "Chapel of the Mother of Good Advice" |
| 1921 | Foundation of the Pescher St. Donatus Brotherhood |
| 1926 | Foundation of the volunteer fire brigade in Pesch |
| 1929 | Municipal reorganization - Pesch remains an independent municipality in the Korschenbroich district . |
| 1929-1930 | New school building in Pesch |
| 1956 | Inauguration of the Church of St. Marien Pesch |
| 1956-1961 | Land consolidation in Pescher Feld |
| 1961 | Establishment of the Pescher Friedhof |
| 1971 | First prize in the competition " Our village should be more beautiful " |
| 1972 | Opening of the kindergarten |
| 1975 | Municipal reorganization in North Rhine-Westphalia |
| 2003 | New organ in St. Marien |
| 2013 | Anniversary and 750th anniversary of Pesch |
Origin of name
The name "Pesch" is derived from the Latin word pascuum, meaning meadow, pasture. Pesch is also the name of districts and districts in Cologne , Mönchengladbach , Erkelenz , Nettersheim and Herzogenrath .
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1933 | 981 |
| 1939 | 1036 |
| 1961 | 1316 |
| 1964 | 1399 |
| 1970 | 1553 |
| 1974 | 1709 |
| 2007 | 2380 |
| 2011 | 2814 |
| 2015 | 2337 |
language
In Pesch, the East Limburg dialect is spoken in Southern Lower Franconia . A language border, the so-called Benrath Line, runs south of Pesch . In the southern districts of Korschenbroich, so z. B. in Glehn and Liedberg , one speaks Ripuarian with a Cologne language influence.
" Datt Pääschȩr Platt is sometimes quite rough, but at the same time it can also be very expressive, vivid and lively."
Monuments
- “Half-timbered courtyard” monument, 18th century, Am Dyckershof 3
- “ Jewish Cemetery ” monument , 1889, Donatusstrasse
- Natural monument "Krampe Dämm", Am Eichengrund / Pescher Straße
- "Marienkapelle" monument, 1903, Pescher Strasse
- Architectural monuments "Wegestock" in Pescher Feld, 19th century.
Public facilities
- primary school
- kindergarten
- graveyard
- Jewish Cemetery
- "Krampe Dämm" fairground
- Pesch fire fighting group , part of the Korschenbroich volunteer fire department
Church institutions
- Parish Church of St. Mary
- Chapel of the Mother of Good Advice
- Parish and youth home
- Parish library
Clubs and organizations
- Society of Dogrose Pesch
- St. Donatus Brotherhood Pesch 1921 e. V.
- Men's Choir Arion Pesch 1923 e. V.
- Funeral assistant Pesch
- Church choir St. Marien Korschenbroich-Pesch
- Catholic women's community St. Marien Pesch - kfd
- Korschenbroich bird protection group
- Charitable Committee of the St. Donatus Brotherhood Pesch e. V.
- Pescher Dorfgemeinschaft e. V.
- Forum for international exchange e. V.
- Friends of church and organ music "St. Marien “Korschenbroich-Pesch
- Association of Friends and Supporters of the Andreas School, Municipal Community Primary School Korschenbroich / Teilstandort Pesch e. V.
Events and dates
- Citizen and rifle bivouac of the St. Donatus Brotherhood in January
- Patron feast of St. Mary on February 2nd, "Mariä Candlemas"
- Spring concert MGV Arion in the high school auditorium
- “Foot pilgrimage through the Pescher Feld” after Easter, St. Marien
- "Village festival under the maypole" on April 30th at the Krampe Dämm, Pescher Dorfgemeinschaft e. V.
- “Meditation before dew and day” before Pentecost, St. Mary's
- "Blue light night" by the volunteer fire brigade, Pesch fire fighting group on the 1st Saturday in July
- Bird hike by the bird protection group
- Family breakfasts, pilgrimages, excursions, Christmas bazaar, Advent coffee with the kfd
- Shooting and local festival of the St. Donatus Brotherhood, 1st weekend in October
- Torch exhibition and book exhibition, elementary school
- St. Martin's procession of the Dog Rose Society on Sunday before / after November 11th
- Christmas tree decorations by the Pescher village community on the Friday before the 1st Advent
literature
- Jakob Bremer: The imperial direct rule Millendonk . Mönchengladbach 1939.
- Hans Georg Kirchhoff: Office Korschenbroich: History of the communities Korschenbroich and Pesch . Mönchengladbach 1974.
- Heinz Ohletz: 1929–1974 years people initiatives in the greater Grevenbroich district . o. O. 1975.
- Hubert Köhnen: Unges Platt: A dictionary of the dialect spoken in the town of Korschenbroich and its surroundings . Published by: Stadt Korschenbroich, Neuss 1982.
- 750 years of Pesch: Festschrift for the 750th anniversary celebration; Contributions to the history and life in Pesch . Ed .: Pescher Dorfgemeinschaft e. V. [Ges.-Red .: Winfried Seppelt], Korschenbroich 2013.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 295 .
- ^ Friedel Herten: 750 years of Pescher history . Article in: 750 years of Pesch: Festschrift for the 750th anniversary; Contributions to the history and life in Pesch . Ed .: Pescher Dorfgemeinschaft e. V. [Ges.-Red .: Winfried Seppelt], Korschenbroich 2013, pp. 10-19.
- ^ City of Korschenbroich - Our City - Facts & Figures. Retrieved January 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Hubert Köhnen: Unges Platt: A dictionary of the dialect spoken in the city of Korschenbroich and its surroundings . Published by: Stadt Korschenbroich, Neuss 1982.
- ↑ 750 years of Pesch: Festschrift for the 750th anniversary celebration; Contributions to the history and life in Pesch . Ed .: Pescher Dorfgemeinschaft e. V. [Ges.-Red .: Winfried Seppelt], Korschenbroich 2013, p. 21.
- ^ Website of the Pesch fire fighting group
Epsendorf | Glehn | Herzbroich | Kleinenbroich | Korschenbroich | Liedberg | Lüttenglehn | Pesch | Raderbroich | Steinforth-Rubbelrath | Steinhausen