Philipp Caspar Roos

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Philipp Caspar Roos (born April 2, 1717 in Winterburg ; † April 20, 1805 in Dhaun ) was a lawyer , bailiff and councilor in the service of the Wild and Rhine Counts of Salm-Dhaun and Salm-Grumbach .

Life

Philipp Caspar Roos was a son of the collector (tax collector) Johann Burkhardt Roos (von der Roosen) (1686–1761) from Winterburg and Maria Juliane Weirich (1688–1761) from Kreuznach . He came from Winterburg in the portion of the rear county of Sponheim , which belonged to the Duchy of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken .

"Philippus Casparus Roos Mosellanus " matriculated on April 17, 1736 at the University of Jena and in 1739 studied law at the University of Halle . There he participated in a student memorial for the deceased candidate Benjamin Crafft (1718–1739) from Frankfurt am Main, the only son of the banker Johann Crafft. After completing his studies, he initially worked as a clerk in the service of the Rheingrafen zu Salm-Grumbach. The Dhaun bailiff and guardianship councilor Johann Daniel Weyher (* 1706; † before 1797), confidante of the Rhine Count widow Luise von Nassau-Ottweiler (1686–1773), recruited him. Philipp Caspar Roos became bailiff and councilor of the Wild and Rhine County in Dhaun, which was ruled by the Salm-Dhaun line and from 1742 by the Salm-Grumbach line.

Roos contributed a mourning poem to the memorial for the last Wild and Rhine Count by Salm-Dhaun Johann Philipp (1724–1742). He was also responsible for the common affairs of the five wild and Rhine Count lines. The Dhaun line had a share of 6 ⁄ 24 (= 1 ⁄ 4 ), the Salm-Salm and Salm-Kyrburg lines each had 5 ⁄ 24 and the Grumbach and Rheingrafenstein-Gaugrehweiler lines each 4 ⁄ 24 (= 1 ⁄ 6 ) all common revenue. The taxes of the Counts of Ingelheim called Echter von Mespelbrunn , the Lords of Dalberg , von Dienheim , von Kagenek , von Weyhers and von Wallbrunn for a total of 34 fiefdoms brought the Wild and Rhine Counts an annual estimate of 373 ½ gulden . In 1772 Philipp Caspar Roos was in Merxheim as “wild- und rheingräfl. Community advice ”among the requested testamentary witnesses of Baron Philipp Henrich von Steincallenfels († 1778). In 1784 he sealed a contract with the electorate Privy Councilor Peter Melchior von Hommer (1743–1809) for Archbishop Clemens Wenzeslaus von Trier and Privy Councilor Carl Embden († 1822), the authorized representative of the Princes of Wildenburg , as authorized representative of the Wild and Rheingrafen, Lords of Wildenburg Salm-Salm and Salm-Kyrburg , via the jurisdiction on Kempfelderstraße (today L171 Am Baumarkt ) between Veitsrodt and Herborn .

Roos referred to the remarks of the Kuhrpfälzische physical-economic society , which had committed itself to the revival of agriculture, the introduction of industry and the promotion of camera science . “Hofrat Rooss” was still in office in 1793; Wild and Rhine Count Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Theodor zu Salm-Grumbach (1729–1799) expected his early death in order to be able to double the salary of the joint feudal chancellery director Franz Xaver von Zwackh from the Grumbach'sche Rentei. After the French occupation of the Left Bank of the Rhine in 1794 and the establishment of a Direction générale des pays conquis entre Rhin et Moselle in December 1795 ( Nivôse an IV), Philipp Caspar Roos was initially deposed, but was later re-employed as "administrator" in the annexed area.

After his death, the heirs of Hofrat Philipp Caspar Roos zu Dhaun sued the Prince of Salm-Horstmar as the legal successor to the Wild and Rhine Counts because of backward pay from the service contract. Gustav Pfarrius paid literary tribute to the chancellery secretary and later "Hofrat Roose" in his novella Das Ende des Haus Dhaun, set in 1742 . He was said to have "reached an extensive and unforgettable effectiveness for the subjects of the Rhine county of Dhaun".

family

Before 1754 Philipp Caspar Roos married Johanetta Elisabeth Kreutzer from Meddersheim , daughter of Georg Friedrich Kreutzer (1670–1747) and Anna Dorothea Weirich.

The son Johann Philipp Roos was a lawyer and archivist in the service of the Wild and Rhine Counts of Salm-Grumbach, the Barons of Bourscheid and the Princes of Salm-Horstmar. The son Henrich Christian Roos Dhaunensis matriculated on May 5, 1773 in Jena, in 1777 he was an intern at the Imperial Court of Justice in Wetzlar.

swell

  • List of fiefdom tax monies received from the year 1749 . In: The community as a true reason for the succession and the only reason for the fiefdom of their relatives ..., and the constitution of the Rheingräfliches Gesammthaus, to assert the Rheingräflich-Grumbach- and Rheingrafensteinischen inheritance and fiefdom law . Frankfurt am Main 1755, p. 523f ( Google Books )

Works

  • Georg Conrad Hoerle , Friedrich Ludwig Landfried, Philipp Casimir Roos: The painful loss of the Weiland high-noble and right-wing well-to-do Mr. Benjamin Crafft IV Candidati Wolten as the same June 21, 1739. in the 20th year of his hopeful age The earthly with the Heavenly confused in the following wistful complaints And pay their most devoted Beyleyd to the deeply sad house Drey good friends and acquaintances . Johann Christian Hilliger, Halle 1739 ( digitized version of the Lower Saxony State and University Library Göttingen)
  • (Contributor of a mourning poem) So I too must stand sorrowful by your bier, countless count . In: Johann Albert Simon (Ed.): Klage, Ach! and woe! About the premature but most blissful farewell of Des Weiland Hoch-Gebohrnen Count and Mr. Johann Philipp, Wild Count of Dhaun and Kürburg, Rhine Count of Stein, Count of Salm, Lord of Vingstingen , Püttlingen and Dimeringen & c. As the same At the University of Strasbourg… September 13th MDCCXLII. In His Redeemer Jesus ... fell asleep gently and blissfully, And November 22nd. then in the St. Thomas Church ... was interred ... in a ... sermon ... presented in Kyrn . Melchior Pauschinger, Strasbourg 1742, p. 96f ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz)

literature

  • Gustav Pfarrius: The end of the house Dhaun . In: Levin Schücking (Ed.): Rheinisches Jahrbuch , Vol. 1. Ludwig Kohnen, Cologne 1846, pp. 41–121 ( Google Books )

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Son of the judge Hans Paul von der Rose (1644–1708) from Winterburg and Gertrud Schmitt (1649–1699) from Winterburg.
  2. ↑ daughter of Johann Ruprecht Weyrich (* 1653; † after 1695) from Wolf , barber and surgeon in Kreuznach, Wild- and Rheingräflicher Oberschultheiß in Windesheim , surgeon in Oberingelheim, and (⚭ I. 1678 in Dhaun) Maria Catharina Lichtenberger (1654– 1693) from Lauterecken ; Johann Ruprecht Weyrich ⚭ II. 1695 in St. Johannisberg Anna Margaretha Beilstein from Saarbrücken or Dillingen.
  3. ↑ Cf. Friedrich-Weimar Steinfartz: The ancestors of Louise Juliane Dorothea Herrmann . In: Yearbook on the history of the city and district of Kaiserslautern 14/15 (1976/77), pp. 223–229, especially p. 225.
  4. ↑ Other Winterburg students registered in Jena as " Winterburgo-Mosellanus ", " Winterburgo-Sponhemicus " or " Winterburgo-Sponhemiensis ".
  5. ↑ Studies in Göttingen and since 1737 in Halle; Johann Georg Franck : The, human judgment, premature death of the righteous ... When the ... Mr. Benjamin Crafft, Candidatus juris, After having suffered a short illness, June 21, this 1739th year, in the evening at 8 o'clock, According to the souls, entered for the joy of eternal life, And then, the 24th Eiusdem, Whose pale corpse ... was brought to its rest . Friedrich Grunert, Halle 1739, p. 2 ( digitized version of the Lower Saxony State and University Library Göttingen).
  6. ↑ Carl Gottlieb Dähne: New description of the Hallesches Gottesackers . Eduard Anton, Halle 1830, p. 97.
  7. ↑ From Worms; Son of the brewer and master craftsman Johann Daniel Weyher (1670–1745).
  8. ↑ Daughter of Count Friedrich Ludwig von Nassau-Ottweiler , widow of Wild and Rhine Count Karl von Salm-Dhaun (1675–1733).
  9. ^ Conrad Schneider: History of the Wild and Rhine Counts House, People and Country from the Dogs Back . R. Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1854, p. 246 ( Google Books ).
  10. ↑ a b Gustav Pfarrius: The end of the house Dhaun . In: Levin Schücking (Ed.): Rheinisches Jahrbuch , vol. 1. Ludwig Kohnen, Cologne 1846, pp. 41–121, esp. P. 65.
  11. ↑ a b See heirs of Hofrat Philipp Caspar Roos zu Dhaun, plaintiff ./. Prince von Salm-Horstmar because of backward pay and service contract , 1831–1833; United Westphalian Aristocratic Archives e. V. (Princely Archives Coesfeld, Trial Files, No. 117).
  12. ↑ List of the fiefdom tax monies received from the year 1749 . In: The community as a true reason for the succession ... of the Rheingräfliches Gesammthaus . Frankfurt am Main 1755, p. 523f.
  13. ↑ Cf. Friedrich Toepfer ( arrangement ): Document book for the history of the graeflichen and baronial house of the Voegte von Hunolstein , Bd. III. Campe, Nürnberg 1872, No. CCXXIII, pp. 178-181, especially p. 180 ( Google Books ); read out "Philipp Caspar Boos".
  14. ^ Brother of the later Archbishop of Trier, Joseph von Hommer .
  15. ^ Comparison of September 2, 1784, issued in Rhaunen, ratified by Count Wilhelm Florentin Friedrich zu Salm-Kyrburg (1769–1824) on October 9, 1784 in Strasbourg, by Count Friedrich III of Wild and Rhine . Johann Otto von Salm-Kyrburg on November 3, 1784 in Paris and von Wild- and Rhine Count Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Theodor zu Salm-Grumbach on November 10, 1784 in Grumbach; State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory 1A documents of the clerical and state administration, documents 10637-10640).
  16. ↑ edition from the year 1774 . Verlag der Gesellschaft, Kaiserslautern 1774, pp. 338 and 345 (incorrectly paginated: 145).
  17. ↑ or the death of Hofrat Heinrich Conrad the Losen (Loshan) (1728–1794) from Anholt.
  18. ↑ Certificate of June 5, 1793, issued in Wetzlar; Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory V 29 estate of Franz Xaver Ritter von Zwackh auf Holzhausen, certificate 31).
  19. ↑ Office Kirn - Petition of the former bailiff of Dhaun Roos (read: " Boos "), Vol. 2, July – Sept. 1796; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 241,009 Direction générale des pays conquis entre Rhin et Moselle, case file 368, p. 37).
  20. ^ Amt Dhaun - reports of the administrator Roos about forest devastation (read out: " Boos "), June – Oct. 1797; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 241,011 Governments of the Arrondissements under the Funding Commission, fact sheet 3308, p. 1).
  21. ^ Accounting by the bailiff of the Dhaun office, Hofrat Roos ; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 276 prefecture of the Saardepartement zu Trier, management of domain goods, accounting of the individual collectors, according to location, VI vol. 2); Wolfgang Hans Stein (arrangement): The files of the administration of the Saardepartement 1798-1813. Inventory of the holdings of the Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz, holdings 276, and the Landesarchiv Speyer, holdings G9 . (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz 57). Landeshauptarchiv, Koblenz 1991, No. 1857, p. 441.
  22. ↑ Bernhard Endrulat : The Rhenish and Westphalian interns of the Reich Chamber of Commerce in Wetzlar . In: Zeitschrit des Bergisches Geschichtsverein 20 (1884), pp. 101–116, especially p. 110.
  23. ↑ "G. C. Hörle, L. L. C. (= Legum Cultor = devoted to rights; student of law). From the Graffschaft Ysenburg ”.
  24. ^ Georg Conrad Hörle (1716–1791) from Bönstadt in the county of Isenburg-Büdingen-Wächtersbach (part of the Munzenberg rule ), official administrator of the Gan heirs of Mansbach and of Geyso in Mansbach ; as "LL. Cand. (= Legum Candidatus = Candidate of Rights) “Contributor to Godofredus Hoerle Lauterbacensis : Dissertatio inauguralis medico-chirurgica De staphylomate fungoso . Eberhard Henrich Lammers, Giessen 1746, p. 44.
  25. ↑ "F. L. Landfried, L. L. C. From the Duchy of Zweybrücken “.
  26. ^ Friedrich Ludwig Landfried (* around 1715; † 1785) from Meisenheim in the Duchy of Pfalz-Zweibrücken , 1748 secretary of the Upper Consistory of Pfalz-Zweibrücken, 1766 chamber assessor and assessor, 1772 chamber councilor and secretary.
  27. ↑ "P. C. Roos, L. L. C. From the Duchy of Zweybrücken “(ie. Duchy of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken ).
  28. ^ Johann Albert Simon (1676–1747) from Kirn, Rhine Count Inspector and senior pastor in Kirn.
personal data
SURNAME Roos, Philipp Caspar
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Roose, Philipp Caspar; Rooss, Philipp Caspar; Boos, Philipp Caspar (wrong name form)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Jurist, bailiff and councilor of the Wild and Rhine Counts of Salm-Dhaun and Salm-Grumbach
DATE OF BIRTH April 2, 1717
PLACE OF BIRTH Winterburg
DATE OF DEATH April 20, 1805
Place of death Dhaun