Rülfenrod
Rülfenrod
Gemünden (Felda) municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 12 ″ N , 9 ° 5 ′ 10 ″ E
|
|
---|---|
Height : | 244 (239-270) m |
Area : | 3.53 km² [LAGIS] |
Residents : | 93 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
Population density : | 26 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Postal code : | 35329 |
Area code : | 06634 |
Rülfenrod is a district of the municipality of Gemünden in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .
geography
The village is in Upper Hesse . The Felda flows past Rülfenrod . The state road 3146 leads through the village.
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1387. The church was built in 1750 in place of the previous chapel. There was probably a low castle once in the village . In 1840 a Jewish cemetery was laid out on the outskirts. Today there are only two tombs left there.
On December 31, 1971, Rülfenrod was incorporated into the municipality of Gemünden.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Rülfenrod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , Office Homberg an der Ohm
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Office Homberg an der Ohm
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt, Office Homberg an der Ohm
- 1787: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office Homberg an der Ohm (Rülfenrod court of Barons Schenck zu Schweinsberg )
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office Homberg an der Ohm, (Rülfenrod court)
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Office Homberg an der Ohm, (Rülfenrod court)
- from 1820: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Office Homberg an der Ohm, Patrimonial Court of Barons Schenck zu Schweinsberg
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District District Kirtorf (separation between justice ( District Court Homberg an der Ohm ; in 1822 the Schenck zu Schweinsberg ceded their rights to the state) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Alsfeld administrative region
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld district
- from 1866: North German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld district
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld district
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld District
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Alsfeld district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Alsfeld district
- On December 31, Rülfenrod was incorporated into the newly formed community of Gemünden (Felda).
- from 1972: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district, Vogelsberg district
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district , Vogelsberg district
Courts since 1803
In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus from 1806 the "Court of Rülfenrod der Freiherren Schenck zu Schweinsberg " was responsible for Rülfenrod . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .
With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm " was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance in Homberg an der Ohm, which was responsible for Rülfenrod. In 1822 the barons Schenck zu Schweinsberg gave up their rights at the Rülfenrod court to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. It was only as a result of the March Revolution of 1848 that the special civil rights were finally abolished with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848.
On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Local Court Homberg an der Ohm" and Allocation to the district of the regional court in Giessen . On June 15, 1943, the court became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court, but was converted into a full court again with effect from June 1, 1948. On July 1, 1968, the Homberg District Court was dissolved, and Rülfenrod was assigned to the Alsfeld District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
population
Population development
Rülfenrod: Population from 1834 to 2018 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1834 | 199 | |||
1840 | 182 | |||
1846 | 170 | |||
1852 | 122 | |||
1858 | 134 | |||
1864 | 151 | |||
1871 | 149 | |||
1875 | 148 | |||
1885 | 132 | |||
1895 | 130 | |||
1905 | 118 | |||
1910 | 124 | |||
1925 | 134 | |||
1939 | 137 | |||
1946 | 191 | |||
1950 | 207 | |||
1956 | 172 | |||
1961 | 158 | |||
1967 | 140 | |||
1970 | 132 | |||
2008 | 97 | |||
2014 | 85 | |||
2018 | 90 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; Gemünden (Felda) municipality |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1961: | 133 Protestant, 25 Roman Catholic residents |
Individual evidence
- ↑ Numbers and facts. In: website. Gemünden municipality (Felda), accessed April 2020 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 346 .
- ↑ a b c Rülfenrod, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ The affiliation of the Homberg an der Ohm office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IV. ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 198 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape 22 . Weimar 1821, p. 412 ( online at Google Books ).
- ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 143 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
- ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
- ↑ circular order by Reich Minister of Justice of 20 May 1943 - 3200/7 - Ia 9 995 - Subject: simplify judicial organization.
- ↑ Decree of the Hessian Minister of Justice of May 24, 1948 - 3210/1 - Ia 1961 - Subject: Conversion of the branch district court Homberg (Upper Hesse). ( Law on measures in the field of court organization and court constitution of November 17, 1953. In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1953 No. 30 , p. 189–191 , Annexes 1. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 1,3 MB ]). )
- ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
Web links
- Rülfenrod district. In: Website of the municipality of Gemünden (Felda).
- Rülfenrod, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).