Riedlingen (Kandern)

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Coat of arms of Riedlingen
Kandern coat of arms
Riedlingen
district of Kandern
Coordinates 47 ° 42 ′ 56 "  N , 7 ° 38 ′ 6"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 42 ′ 56 "  N , 7 ° 38 ′ 6"  E.
height 309  m above sea level NN
surface 6.00 km²
Residents 610 (Jan 1, 2015)
Population density 102 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation March 1, 1974
Post Code 79400
prefix 07626

Riedlingen is a suburb of the city of Kandern in the southern Black Forest in Baden-Württemberg .

history

In relation to its small number of inhabitants (approx. 500), Riedlingen has a large area with almost 600 hectares. The more than 1000-year history is closely related to that of the Markgräflerland and the state of Baden for 500 years . For this reason, the municipality has the Baden coat of arms on the left; on the right, due to the deciduous forest, an oak leaf with 3 acorns in the silver field.

The earliest documentary mention was made in 972 in an imperial charter issued for the Einsiedeln monastery in Switzerland. Otto, the younger of the older Otto Mitkaiser and Augustus, gives his consent to the donations to the holy place of Einsiedeln, which is under the direction of abbots who follow the rules. For example, the donation of the Riegel court with 15 places subordinate to him, including the place Rithilinga and Liela ( Liel ), which are in the Duchy of Alemannien im Breisgau . This includes the serfs of both sexes, houses, developed and undeveloped land, forests, meadows, pastures, bodies of water, streams, mills, fisheries, vineyards, agreed interest, expenses and income.This document was issued in the St. Gallen monastery and included by the emperor signed and additionally signed by Chancellor Uillisus on August 14, 972 in the 12th year of Otto II's reign, in the 5th year of his reign.

Rithilinga was founded by Professor Büttner (Cologne) in 1941 as well as by Dr. A. Futterer (Riegel), pastor of Achkarren, in his work The Church in Riegel 1936, when Riedlingen near Kandern was identified. Riedlingen in the Markgräflerland and bordering on the place Liel do not allow this interpretation for any other place now existing. The possession of Riegel came to the Emperor through the confiscation of Guntram the Rich. Guntram still had property in Bellingen and Buggingen, which later came to the bishops of Basel and Constance.

However, grave finds from the early Manner period at the cemetery and at the "new" school house show that Riedlingen is much older.

In the document of 1018, issued in Frankfurt by Emperor Heinrich II , issued in 1027 by Emperor Konrad in Zurich and in 1040 issued by Emperor Heinrich III. on the island of Reichenau, Rithilinga is reported as the property of Einsiedeln. Now follows a period of 100 years in which the place cannot be found in any document. In 1147 the confirmation of possession of Pope Eugen III for the provost of St. Ulrich (1087) in the Black Forest of Rüdelingshofen is shown. In these 100 years the investiture controversy had particularly raged in our country and caused destruction, and the Dukes of Zähringen came into the possession of the Breisgau. Big change of ownership took place. During these years, Einsiedeln Abbey gave up part of its property in Breisgau. Rüdelingshofen changed its name very often in the course of its earliest history: Rodelinghoven (1179), Villa Roudilinchovin, Roudlincon (1234), Rudlikon (1344), Rudeliken (1352) and finally Rudliken (1370). The Zähringer and their later sidelines, the margraves of Baden and von Baden-Hachberg shared their property and so in 1190, when Hermann V von Baden died, the southern areas of Heinrich I of Baden-Hachberg were found . 50 years after this division, in 1232 the Margrave Hermann the Younger acquired the Susinberc (Sausenberg) mountain from the St. Blasien monastery and built a castle of the same name there, which was first mentioned in 1246. The Hachbergers created their own Sausenburg rule for this castle; Riedlingen also belonged to this. In 1297 the Margrave Heinrich II. Von Hachberg divides his property under Heinrich III. and Rudolf. They initially manage the inheritance together, but share it in 1306. Rudolf receives the Sausenburg with the rule of the same name and is now called von Hachberg-Sausenburg. In addition to Riedlingen, more than 40 places belong to Sausenburg, and in 1315 the Rötteln rule was donated to the Sausenburger. The places are administered together with Riedlingen from Lörrach. With the acquisition of ownership in 1306, Rudolf von Hachberg-Sausenburg also received the Widumshpf (vicarage). A parish church was already registered in the dean's office in Feuerbach in 1275; it is called ecclasia in Rudelicon in decanatu Fiurbach. 1352 is Nicolaus Kugellin, kilchherre ze Rudelicon. In addition to this clergyman there was also a local nobility in Riedlingen, for example an Adelbertus de Rudelicon in 1169 and a Lamprethus de Rudelicon in 1234 . In 1356 Rudolf's successor, Margrave Otto, sold this Widumshof in the open state parliament in Tannenkirch, with the right to provide the pastor there in Riedlingen, for 600 pounds to Dietrich von Keppenbach, Commander of the Order of St. John in Freiburg. Over 200 years until the Reformation over the Johanniter this right. Otto also founded a chaplain at the burial site of the Sausenburg residents. The chaplain who supervised this chaplaincy also had to read some masses a week from Sitzenkich in Riedlingen and for this he had the right to use the women's estate in Riedlingen. This women's estate was inherited, consisting of a yard, fields, mats, garden and the small tithe (potatoes, peas, beans). The lord of the church, the Johanniter, also gave 5 sesters of fruit. The parish sanctuary remained in the possession of the Johanniter even after the Reformation. In the old measurement protocol in the community archive (1773), the rectory is shown as the property of this order. The Malterserhaus and Malterserbrünnle as well as the Heitersheimer Wald are reminiscent of this property of the Johanniter in Riedlingen.

The battle in Riedlingen in 1849

During the Baden military revolt in 1849 - also known as the third Baden uprising - the mayor of Kandern, Schanzlin, organized a meeting with other mayors in Binzen on June 24, 1849 to discuss whether the orders of the Baden revolutionary government - the first contingent of the To send vigilante groups to the revolutionary army in the Baden Unterland - should follow. On the morning of June 24th, the armed teams from Riedlingen, Holzen and Tannenkirch also gathered in Riedlingen. The rallying of armed forces was justified by the fact that they wanted to drill together. In fact, they wanted to defend themselves against the threatened measures because of their refusal to participate in the uprising. Under Colonel Raquilliet, 150 men from the revolutionary government moved from Freiburg im Breisgau to force the soldiers from Kandern and the surrounding area to march off to join the revolutionary army. Captain Keller of the revolutionary troops demanded that the soldiers gathered on the street in Riedlingen lay down their arms and threatened violent measures. After the request was not obeyed, he gave his troops the order to fire. The military man Johann Friedrich Silbereisen from Holzen was shot and two soldiers were wounded. The soldiers returned fire, and Captain Keller was also killed by the revolutionary troops. The revolutionary troops then withdrew, but came back the following day with a 1,000-strong contingent, which consisted mainly of the second contingent of the Freiburg vigilante group and also carried cannons and, under the orders of Karl von Rotteck jr. was standing. There are reports of numerous attacks by the Freiburg vigilante group. In a letter dated January 26, 1850, the grand-ducal government expressed its appreciation to the “ communities of Holzen, Riedlingen, Kandern, Tannenkirch, Mappach, Wollbach and Hertingen for their courageous, legal and constitutional behavior ” during the revolutionary tyranny .

Incorporation

On March 1, 1974, Riedlingen was incorporated into the city of Kandern.

Buildings

The Evangelical Church in Riedlingen was originally a Romanesque church from the 11th and 12th centuries. Due to military destruction, it had to be rebuilt several times. The small church is located in the center of the village at the confluence of the district road from Holzen on the state road 134.

Golf course

The Kandern golf course is located in the area of ​​the former municipality of Riedlingen. There has been a driving range since 1986 and a 9-hole golf course since 1988. In 1995 the expansion to 18 holes was completed.

literature

  • Giselher Haumesser: On the history of Kandern and its suburbs . In: Das Markgräflerland, issue 2/1990, pp. 5–25; Wood s. Pp. 18-19
  • Franz Xaver Kraus : The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden , Tübingen and Leipzig, 1901, fifth volume - Lörrach district; P. 34 online
  • Baden Historical Commission (editor), edited by Albert Krieger: Topographical Dictionary of the Grand Duchy of Baden , Heidelberg 1904, Volume 2, pp. 614–615 online under Heidelberg historical holdings - digital
  • Albert Eisele: Liel and Riedlingen. In: Die Margrafschaft, Issue 3/1968, pp. 6-8
  • Rudolf Reime: The death celebration for Johann Friedrich Silbereisen, who fell on June 24, 1849 in Riedlingen in the fight against the troops. In: Das Markgräflerland, Issue 3/4 1973, pp. 153–156 digitized version of the Freiburg University Library

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Keller is said to have come from Vienna; Reime also implies that the revolutionary troops may have killed or wounded more people.
  2. ^ Theodor Scholz: Revolutionaries ... The uprising of 1849 and its consequences in the Markgräflerland . Müllheim in Baden 1926, pp. 55-59; s. also Eduard Kaiser: From the old days , Lörrach 1910, reprint Weil am Rhein 1981, pp. 277–278
  3. ^ Theodor Scholz: Revolutionaries ... The uprising of 1849 and its consequences in the Markgräflerland . Müllheim in Baden 1926, p. 58
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 521 .
  5. ↑ s. Homepage of the golf course