Rotbach (Riss, Obersulmetingen)

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Rotbach
Ingerkinger Rotbach

Old section name before Ingerkingen: Moosgraben

Data
Water code DE : 11368
location Alpine foothills

Baden-Württemberg

River system Danube
Drain over Riss  → Danube  → Black Sea
source west of Schemmerhofen- Ingerkingen just barely in the forest area of Oberstadion- Mundel things
48 ° 11 '42 "  N , 9 ° 44' 15"  O
Source height approx.  526  m above sea level NHN
muzzle in Laupheim - Obersulmetingen from the left and southwest into the northward running lower crack coordinates: 48 ° 12 '58 "  N , 9 ° 49' 48"  E 48 ° 12 '58 "  N , 9 ° 49' 48"  E
Mouth height approx.  503  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 23 m
Bottom slope approx. 3.2 ‰
length 7.3 km
Catchment area 26.172 km²

The Rotbach , also called Ingerkinger Rotbach , is a 7 km long brook in Upper Swabia in Baden-Württemberg , which flows into the lower Riss from the left in the village of Obersulmetingen in the town of Laupheim in the Biberach district .

The rift flows further upwards from the same side in Biberach an der Riss to another, somewhat larger Rotbach .

geography

course

The Ingerkinger Rotbach runs steadily east-northeast. It arises in the Bühlhau forest between the village of Mundeldingen in the municipality of Oberstadion in the Alb-Donau district in the west-southwest and the village of Ingerkingen in the municipality of Schemmerhofen in the district of Biberach in the northeast at an altitude of around 526  m above sea level. NHN , just in the Mundeldinger district. Soon he steps out of the forest over the district border to the district of Ingerkingen and then crosses the southern part of the village. Below it, the Erlengraben run at a short distance from the right , then to about 509  m above sea level. NHN from left to the soot ditch . According to this, it is initially the municipality and district boundary between the village of Obersulmetingen in the city of Laupheim on the left bank and the village of Altheim von Schemmerhofen on the right, but eventually crosses over entirely to Obersulmetinger territory. At the edge of the village the Saungraben flows from the right , in the village it runs its last quarter of a kilometer in the wide bed of a left flood relief channel of the Riss , into which it finally ends at the bend in the Sattlergasse at about 503  m above sea level. NHN flows from the left.

Catchment area

According to the official waterway map, the Rotbach is 7.3 km long and drains a catchment area of ​​26.2 km², which borders in the north on that of the Aischbach , which runs a little downwards in Untersulmetingen also east to the Riss. In the east there are no major competitors in front of the Riß , in the southeast the Assmannshardter Mühlbach runs to the Riß in a similarly Rotbach-like orientation . The receiving waters of the small western competitors flow directly into the Danube, there are the Stehenbach in the southwest and the Ehrlos, which drains the Rottenacker Ried, in the northwest.

The two with about 562  m above sea level. NHN highest points in the catchment area are on the southern watershed at the water reservoir on the Schweinsberg a little north of Schemmerhofen and on the northern at the water reservoir of Ehingen - Sontheim . On the western side, heights are several times around 550  m above sea level. Reached NHN .

The majority of the catchment area belongs to the municipality of Schemmerhofen, a sizable confluence near the city of Laupheim. In addition, a predominantly wooded small part in the northwest belongs to the city of Ehingen and a very small forest gusset there belongs to the community of Unterstadion .

Tributaries and lakes

Hierarchical list of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from source to mouth. Length of water, lake area, catchment area and altitude according to the corresponding layers on the LUBW online map. Other sources for the information are noted.

Source of the Ingerklinger Rotbach at about 526  m above sea level. NHN approx. 2.1 km west-southwest of Schemmerhofen - Ingerkingen still in the Nühlhau forest , which belongs to the district of the village of Mundeldingen in the municipality of Oberstadion . According to another, usually less reliable map, it begins its run up to 400 meters closer to Mundeldingen and up to 540  m above sea level. NHN . The stream initially flows eastwards towards Ingerkingen, then east-northeast to northeast.

  • Erlengraben , from the right and southwest to almost 510  m above sea level. NHN about 1.3 km downstream from Ingerkingen, 3.8 km and 6.4 km². Arises at about 531  m above sea level. NHN east-northeast of Schemmerhofen- Britschweiler .
  • Rußgraben , from the left and west-southwest to about 509  m above sea level. NHN about 200 meters after the previous one, 3.7 km and 8.4 km². Arises at about 525  m above sea level. NHN at the nature reserve Gedüngtes Ried .
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgIn the moor to the left of the course are at around 525– 518  m above sea level. At least three small ponds, together about 0.3 ha.
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPasses a pond on the left of the run at about 513  m above sea level. NHN shortly before the Ingerklingen – Obersulmetingen road, about 0.1 ha.
    • Lismergraben , from the left and northwest to about 512  m above sea level. NHN immediately after the previous one on the road crossing the Rußgraben, 2n0 km and approx. 3.1 km². Arises at about 529  m above sea level. NHN on the western edge of the Bockighofer wood to the Pfaffenäckern . An additional, only inconsistent stretch above this forest is about 0.4 km long and begins at about 537  m above sea level. NHN .
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPassed at about 505  m above sea level. NHN the lit little distance to the left of the river lying nature reserve Müsse , a Niedermorrrelikt with u. a. an open water surface, between 0.1 and 0.2 ha.
  • Saungraben , from the right and south-southwest to about 504  m above sea level. NHN less than a hundred meters from the outskirts of Laupheim - Obersulmetingen , 2.6 km and 2.8 km². Arises at about 517  m above sea level. NHN in the valley of Augenbe and northwest of Schemmerhofen- Schemmerberg .
    • Hüttenseegraben , from the left and southeast to about 505  m above sea level. NHN in the Riedwiesen , 1.0 km and approx. 0.8 km².
      • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows at about 508  m above sea level NHN a pond in the Upper Krautländer in the low moor strip north of Altheim , under 0.2 ha.
      • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svg A little after the source pond it flows through another, less than 0.1 ha.
  • Ensiedel flood relief channel , from the right in Obersulmetingen, 0.3 km and less than 0.1 km². This starts at the eastern edge of the southern Obersulmetingen to the left of the Riss, in its lower course, which is much wider than the Rotbach, the Rotbach then continues to flow.

Mouth of the Ingerklinger Rotbach from the left and, last but not least, southwest to about 503  m above sea level. NHN on the eastern edge of Obersulmetingen in the lower crack . The Rotbach is 7.3 km long and has a 26.2 km² catchment area.

nature and environment

The catchment area is sparsely populated and mostly comprises open, plowed fields. There is forest on its western and northern edge.

Between the uppermost course of the Rußgraben and the parallel lower course of a left tributary is the 17 ha large fertilized reed , to the left of the Rotbach lower course before Obersulmetingen the 13 ha large Müsse , both of which are the remains of former fens that are under nature protection , the peat cuttings silted up between isolated woody plants and unused litter meadows. The upper Rotbach before Ingerkingen also runs in a low moor, as does the Hüttenseebach tributary of its right Unterlazf tributary Saungraben.

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Rotbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ Name Inger Klinger Rotbach after the Layer Name of water body .
  2. ↑ a b c Height according to the contour line image on the background layer topographic map .
  3. ↑ a b Height according to the blue lettering on the background layer of the topographic map .
  4. ↑ a b Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  5. ↑ a b catchment area after the layer aggregated areas 05 .
  6. ↑ a b Height according to black lettering on the background layer topographic map .
  7. ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .
  8. ↑ Catchment area according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  9. ↑ a b Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .
  10. ↑ a b Length measured on the background layer topographic map .
  11. ↑ Protected areas according to the relevant layers, nature partly according to the biotope layer .

Other evidence

  1. ↑ Old name Mopsgraben des Rotbach on a section immediately before Ingerkingen according to the measuring table sheet 7824 Warthausen from 1915 in the Deutsche Fotothek .
  2. ^ Hans Graul : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 179 Ulm. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1952. →  Online map (PDF; 4.8 MB)

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as single sheet No. 7724 Ehingen (Danube) and No. 7824 Biberach an der Riß Nord

Web links