Saubach
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Saubach
Finneland municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 55 ″ N , 11 ° 31 ′ 24 ″ E
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| Height : | 226 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 13 km² |
| Residents : | 684 (Dec. 31, 2007) |
| Population density : | 53 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 2009 |
| Postal code : | 06647 |
| Area code : | 034465 |
 View from Bahnhofstrasse to the northern part of the village
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Saubach is a district of the municipality of Finneland in the Burgenland district in Saxony-Anhalt .
location
Saubach is located between Weimar and Halle (Saale) at 209 meters above sea level. NN, between Kahlwinkel and Bad Bibra in a rural environment.
history
The foundation and the origin of the place are not known. The Suaba documented in the "Ingelheim Protocol" of the Imperial Monastery of Fulda on May 18, 876, is said to be the place Saubach, but this must be doubted due to the lack of other documentary evidence from this and the following time.
In a document of King Otto III , is on 4 October 991 the the Monastery Memleben tenth paid Sobechi in Fries field called. However, it is not Saubach, but rather Seebach (in today's Unstrut-Hainich district ) to be assumed, since Saubach is not located in Friesenfeld.
The later documented naming as Subach in the years 1231 and 1233, in connection with Theodericus de Subach , is controversial as there may be writing or reading errors. The safest assignment is to read instead of Subach - Sebach , as a Dietrich von Seebach (Dither von Subach, Theodericus de Sebeche) can often be found in documents of the Thuringian landgraves at the time. The Seebach aristocratic family sat at Seebach Castle near Seebach in what is now the Unstrut-Hainich district.
The first clear messages about the place come from Lehns documents of the families von Witzleben and Koller from the years 1449 ( Subach ), 1486 ( Zaubach ) and 1501 ( Sawbach ), as accessories of the castle Steinburg and the Wendelstein . The owners of the area in which Saubach lay were the Counts of Rabenswalde , the Counts of Orlamünde and the Lords of Querfurt as well as the Electors of Saxony . Other tenants were those of Selmnitz and von Münchhausen .
The place is on both sides of the Saubach . The northern part of the village - the "official part" (also called - after the church - "Nicolaigemeinde") - belonged to the Wendelstein office of the Principality of Saxony-Querfurt, the southern part - the "court part" (also - after the church - "Jacobigemeinde" or "Main community" called) - to the written manor Steinburg in the Electoral Saxon office Eckartsberga . The outworks in the village belonged to the manor Steinburg.
Only on October 1, 1936, the municipalities of Saubach official part and Saubach court part were merged. On July 1, 2009 Saubach was incorporated into the new municipality of Finneland . The last mayoress was Monika Ludwig .
traffic
The federal highway 176 , which leads from Sömmerda to Bad Bibra , runs directly through the village .
Saubach is located on the disused Finnebahn Laucha – Kölleda . The tracks and the train station have been preserved. The Saubach valley bridge on the new Erfurt – Leipzig / Halle railway line over the Saubach is located between Saubach and Bad Bibra .
societies
- TV 1922 Saubach e. V. with the football, table tennis, volleyball and gymnastics departments
- Voluntary fire brigade Saubach e. V.
- Saubacher Carnevalsverein e. V.
- Whitsun boys Saubach 1967 e. V.
Monuments
- War memorial in the former part of the office
- War memorial in the former court section
Personalities
- Edgar Röder (* 1936), diplomat, ambassador of the GDR in Algeria (1979–1983) and Tunisia (1990)
literature
- Waldemar Mondry: What do the letters GA and AA mean, which are added to the name Saubach? , In: Naumburger Heimat 1929 No. 23, p. 3
- Waldemar Mondry: The St. Jakobikirche in Saubach GA in old and new times , In: Naumburger Heimat 1929 No. 30, S. 2/3
- Waldemar Mondry: On the history of the two villages Saubach , 2 episodes, In: Naumburger Heimat (episode 2 No. in No. 41/42 November 2nd / 9th, 1932, No. 47 December 14, 1932, No. 7/8 15 ./22 February 1933, No. 21, June 15, 1933)
- Waldemar Mondry: House history of Saubach (official share) , special print by H. Sieling 1935; In: Naumburger Heimat (No. 31/33 August 1st / 14th 1935)
- Philipp A. von Münchhausen: Complicated report of the annulment of Acker-, Spann- and Hand-Frohndienst made on the manor Steinburg , Leipzig 1801 (feudal deeds with Saubach mentions from p. 230 ff) digitalized
Web links
Saubauch in Suehnekreuz.de Medieval stone cross and Langenstein also Hermaniefried -Stein called
Individual evidence
- ^ Wolfgang Kahl : First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. Verlag Rockstuhl , Bad Langensalza, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 377
- ↑ Statistics of the German Reich, Volume 450: Official municipality directory for the German Reich, Part I, Berlin 1939; Page 261
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009