Sacks (Poppelau)
| Sacks of Lubienia |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Poppelau | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 50 ′ N , 17 ° 47 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 357 (December 29, 2017) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Sacken ( Polish: Lubienia ) is a village in Upper Silesia . It is located in the rural municipality of Poppelau in the Powiat Opolski (Opole district) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
Sacken is located in the northwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia on the border with Lower Silesia . The place is located three kilometers northeast of the Popielów municipal seat and about 23 kilometers northwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole .
The Budkowitzer Bach flows north of the village, the Fuchsgraben runs through the village and flows into the Budkowitzer Bach west of the village. Sacken is surrounded by extensive forest areas that belong to the Stobrawski Landscape Protection Park .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Sacken are in the east Hirschfelde (Polish Kaniów ), in the southeast Neu Schalkowitz (Polish Nowe Siołkowice ) and in the southwest Poppelau (Polish Popielów ).
history
The place was founded as a colony around 1780 as part of the Frederician colonization. Mainly Hussites were settled. In 1782 the colony was given the name Sacken (possibly in honor of the Prussian minister, Prince Carl von der Osten-Sacken ). The colonists lived mainly from forest management. The place was mentioned in 1784 in the book Entries describing Silesia as Saken , belonged to the Kupp office , was in the Opole district and had 40 colonist positions.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural municipality belonged Sacken from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was an evangelical school, a forest warden and 62 other houses in the village. In the same year 610 people lived in Sacken, 68 of them Catholic. In 1865, Sacken had 40 colonists and 24 local residents who spoke Czech, German and Polish. In 1874 the district of Alt Poppelau was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Alt Poppelau, Poppelau Kolonie and Sacken and the manor district of Poppelau.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 687 eligible voters voted for Upper Silesia to remain with Germany and three for membership in Poland. After the partition of Upper Silesia, Sacken remained with the German Empire . Until 1945 the place was in the district of Opole .
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration, was then attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and was given the Polish place name Lubienia . The district of Opole was renamed Powiat Opolski. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1975 the Powiat Opolski was dissolved. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski . On September 30, 2014, the place was also given the official German place name Sacken .
Attractions
Protestant church
The Evangelical Church of Sacken was built between 1896 and 1898 at what is now ul. Wiejska. The church has a four-story bell tower built on a square floor plan on the west side. The church is still used today by the Protestant church for services. The church is surrounded by the local Protestant cemetery.
Memorial to the fallen of the First World War
The memorial to those who fell in World War I was erected in front of the Lutheran Church in today's ul. Wiejska in 1925. The monument is made of black granite and stands on a three-tier pedestal. After 1945 the German inscriptions were replaced and only reconstructed after the fall of the Wall.
More Attractions
- Maximilian Kolbe Church
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of Poppelau (Polish), December 29, 2017, accessed on July 23, 2018
- ↑ Park Stobrawski - Map
- ^ Website of the municipality
- ^ A b Felix Triest: Topographical Handbook of Upper Silesia , Breslau 1865
- ↑ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Additions to the Description of Silesia, Volume 3 , Brieg 1784
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 570.
- ^ Territorial district of Alt Poppelau
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature , table in digital form ( Memento from January 15, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Opole district (Polish Opole). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ History of the Protestant Church (Polish)
- ↑ Memorial to the fallen of the First World War (Polish)
Alt Schalkowitz / Stare Siołkowice | Hirschfelde / Kaniów | Karłowice (Karlsmarkt) | Klink / Popielowska Kolonia | Short never (crouch) | Kuźnica Katowska (Alt Hammer) | New Schalkowitz / Nowe Siołkowice | Poppelau / Popielów | Rybna (Riebnig) | Sacken / Lubienia | Stare Kolnie (Old Cologne) | Stobrawa (Stoberau)