Salino
| Salino | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Wejherowski | ||
| Gmina : | Gniewino | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 41 ′ N , 17 ° 55 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 94 (2015) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 58 | ||
| License plate : | GWE | ||
Salino (German Saulin ) is a village in the Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . In the Middle Ages it was a suburb of Saulin , today it is a small village with about 100 inhabitants.
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 250 km east of Szczecin and about 50 km northwest of Gdansk . To the east of the village lies Jezioro Salińskie (Lake Saulin) .
history
A Slavic rampart on an island in the Sauliner See has been preserved from early history .
In the 13th century Saulin formed the suburb of the country Saulin, which existed in the Duchy of Pomerania . When the Teutonic Order took possession of the area after the Treaty of Soldin (1309) , it combined this Land Saulin and the Land Belgard to the east of it to form the Vogtei Lauenburg, later Land Lauenburg . Saulin may also have been an ecclesiastical center in the 13th century; in any case, in 1268 a provost was named by Saulin.
In 1344 the village of Saulin and the parish there was given to the Holy Spirit Hospital in Gdansk by the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, Ludolf König von Wattzau . In 1378 the order took Saulin back for compensation, but in 1384, together with the neighboring village of Groß Schwichow , reassigned it to the Heiliggeisthospital. The Heiliggeisthospital had ongoing property disputes, around 1400 with the farmers of Saulin because of the fishing on the Sauliner See.
Saulin finally sold the Heiliggeisthospital, as did Gross Schwichow, to the noble families von Schwichow and von Enzow . Around 1500 Saulin came into the possession of the von Krockow family in an unexplained manner , over which there were hundred-year legal disputes, in the course of which the Krockows were excommunicated even in 1513 . But the Krockows remained in the possession of Saulin until the 17th century. In 1658, on the occasion of the homage of the state of Lauenburg for the new Brandenburg sovereign ruler, Christoph Bonin, alias Cunicki, is named as a pawn on Saulin.
During the Reformation, the Saulin Church became Lutheran. Bishop Hieronymus Rozdrazewski von Leslau tried to recatholize the church in 1590 , but he was unable to assert himself.
Around 1784 there were 15 households ("fire places") in Saulin, the place was owned by Michael Ernst von Rexin . Later a lieutenant colonel Ludwig von Rexin (1801) and a major Christoph von Rexin (1823) are named as hereditary lords on Saulin and Woedtke .
Until 1945 Saulin formed a rural community in the district of Lauenburg i. Pom. in the province of Pomerania . In addition to Saulin, the community also included Forsthaus Krausenwald , Rexinhof and Woedtke .
In 1945 Saulin came to Poland, like all of Western Pomerania. It was given the Polish place name Salino .
Development of the population
- 1933: 344 inhabitants
- 1939: 325 inhabitants
- 2000: 80 inhabitants
- 2010: 98 inhabitants
- 2015: 94 inhabitants
Attractions
- Church building from the first half of the 19th century. In it carvings by Paul Thiede around 1900.
- Manor house , half-timbered building from the 18th century.
Administrative division
Today the village belongs to Gmina Gniewino (rural community Gnewin) and with this to powiat Wejherowski (district Neustadt in West Prussia) .
literature
- Ernst Bahr, Klaus Conrad : Saulin . In: Helge bei der Wieden , Roderich Schmidt (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 12: Mecklenburg / Pomerania (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 315). Kröner, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-520-31501-7 , p. 267 f.
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 314.
- Fritz Schulz: Chronicle of Woedtke / Witków and Saulin / Salino . Ed .: MBR management consulting, Dr. Hubertus Rechberg, Pforzheim 2012.
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ a b c d website of Gmina Gniewino, Miejscowości i ich mieszkańcy , accessed on August 18, 2019
- ↑ Reinhold Cramer: History of the Lande Lauenburg and Bütow . Volume 1. EJ Dalkowski, Königsberg 1858, supplement p. 68. ( Online )
- ↑ Reinhold Cramer: History of the Lande Lauenburg and Bütow . Volume 1. EJ Dalkowski, Königsberg 1858, p. 103. ( Online )
- ^ Saulin municipality in the Pomeranian information system.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lauenburg_p.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).