Salmsdorf

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Salmsdorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 2 ′ 8 ″  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 296 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.42 km²
Residents : 110  (2014)
Population density : 32 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 96184
Area code : 09536
The Rentweinsdorfer district of Salmsdorf
The Rentweinsdorfer district of Salmsdorf
Tanzlinde in Salmsdorf

Salmsdorf is a district of the Lower Franconian community Rentweinsdorf in the Haßberge district .

geography

The church village is located in the eastern part of the district in a right side valley of the Baunachgrund , through which the Laimbach flows. To the north is the 458 meter high Tonberg, to the south the 440 meter high Lußberg. The state road 2274 from Rentweinsdorf after Kirchlauter leads through the town.

history

Salmsdorf is probably one of the older villages in the upper region of the Haßberge . The place name probably goes back to the first settler, the person "Salaman". The first documentary mention was probably in 1252, when Wolfram von Rotenhan renounced his own farm in "Salmanstorf" and got it back as a fief from the Bamberg bishop. In 1317/1322 Wolfram von Rotenhan owned the tithe in "Salmansdorf". Most of Salmsdorf then belonged to the Counts of Truhendingen, who sold their property in 1388 to Lutz von Giech, who later sold it to the Rotenhan. In 1433 the Rotenhan had goods in "Salmanstorf" and in 1532 the jurisdiction. In 1533 Hans VI von Rotenhan introduced the Reformation in Rentweinsdorf. Salmsdorf was parish there and subsequently a branch of the parish Rentweinsdorf. From 1612 Salmsdorf was completely Protestant.

In 1862 the rural community of Salmsdorf, which had been independent since 1818 and belonging to the Baunach regional court, was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Ebern . In 1871 the parish had 121 inhabitants, 114 of whom were Protestants, and 27 residential buildings. The evangelical parish and denominational school were 4.0 kilometers away in Rentweinsdorf. In 1900 the 342.21 hectare community had 109 residents and 28 residential buildings. The 10 Catholic residents belonged to the district of the parish of Ebern, 8.0 kilometers away. In 1925, 117 people, 113 of whom were Protestants, lived in 23 residential buildings in Salmsdorf.

In 1950 Salmsdorf had 157 residents and 22 residential buildings as well as its own school. In 1961 the church village had 130 residents and 23 residential buildings. In 1970 there were 162 and in 1987 134 inhabitants and 32 residential buildings with 40 apartments.

On July 1, 1972, as part of the regional reform, the Ebern district was dissolved and Salmsdorf became the new Haßberg district. On May 1, 1978, Salmsdorf was incorporated into the Rentweinsdorf community.

Attractions

Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Martin

The Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Martin is a hall building with a square choir drawn inside . It has a hipped roof with a ridge turret . The church was built by the von Rotenhan barons in 1708. Once there was a Catholic pilgrimage church.

The village road leads to the 70-year-old village linden tree with eight support pillars made of sandstone , which date from 1713.

Five architectural monuments are listed in the Bavarian list of monuments .

Web links

Commons : Salmsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population of Sendelbach on the Rentweinsdorf website
  2. ↑ a b c Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim. In: Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X , p. 48.
  3. ↑ a b salmsdorf.de
  4. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1297. , Urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  5. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1310 . ( Digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1345 . ( Digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1178 . ( Digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 862 . ( Digitized version ).
  9. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 187 . ( Digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 363 . ( Digitized version ).