Sarbinowo (Dębno)

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Sarbinowo
Coats of arms of None.svg
Sarbinowo (Poland)
Sarbinowo
Sarbinowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Myśliborski
Gmina : Dębno
Geographic location : 52 ° 39 '  N , 14 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 52 ° 39 '27 "  N , 14 ° 40' 31"  E
Height : 64 m npm
Residents : 516 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 74-400
Telephone code : (+48) 95
License plate : ZMY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Sarbinowo ( German Zorndorf ) is a village in the municipality of Dębno ( Neudamm ) in the powiat Myśliborski ( Soldiner district ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The village has about 500 inhabitants.

Geographical location

Zorndorf northeast of Küstrin and southeast of Königsberg Nm. on a map from 1910

The village is located at an altitude of about 64 meters above sea level in the Neumark landscape .

The next neighboring towns are about three kilometers east of the village Krześnica and about two kilometers away to the north, the village Suchlice . The administrative center of the municipality is located in the small town of Dębno ( Neudamm ), about nine kilometers north. The Oder runs about ten kilometers south of the village.

history

Village church (Protestant until 1945)
Zorndorfer church with school in the foreground
Schoolhouse, built in 1905

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1262 as Zorbamstorp . By shifting and changing the sounds, Zorbamstorp, whose name can very likely be traced back to the exonym Sorbe , developed into the name Tzorbensdorf in 1335 . This was written down differently depending on the scribe, so that the name Czorbendorf from the year 1337 is also recorded. In the records from 1400 there is only a slightly changed name Czorbindorff . The b became an n over the years , so Czorbindorff became Tzornendorff (1451). Zornendorff followed in 1460 and finally Zorndorf in 1758. During the Seven Years' War , the Battle of Zorndorf took place on August 25, 1758 in the area .

In 1945 Zorndorf belonged to the district of Königsberg Nm. in the Frankfurt administrative district of the Prussian province of Brandenburg .

In February 1945 the Red Army captured Zorndorf and in March / April 1945 placed it under the administration of the People's Republic of Poland . This introduced the Polish place name Sarbinowo for Zorndorf , drove out the ancestral population and settled the place with Poles .

Fort Zorndorf , one of four outer forts of Fortress Küstrin , is located about four kilometers south of the village, near the national road DK 31 .

Demographics

Population development until 1945
year Residents Remarks
1816 0 459
1840 0 732
1852 1054
1857 1072 including four Jews
1905 1045
1933 0 887
1939 0 872

coat of arms

The village seal carried a laurel wreath with two swords , commemorating the victory of Frederick II in the Battle of Zorndorf on August 25, 1758.

Parish

The Protestant mother church of Zorndorf belonged to the superintendent of Küstrin until 1945 .

Evangelical preacher until 1945

Most of the Polish migrants who immigrated to the village after 1945 belong to the Polish Catholic Church.

literature

in order of appearance
  • CG Th. Kalisch: Memories of the Battle of Zorndorf and King Friedrich the Second . L. Oehmigke, Berlin 1828.
  • W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 425-426.
  • Zorndorf (encyclopedia entry). In: Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon . 6th edition, Volume 20, Leipzig and Vienna 1909, p. 995.
  • Gerd Heinrich (Ed.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 10: Berlin and Brandenburg (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 311). Kröner, Stuttgart 1973, ISBN 3-520-31101-1 , p. 563.

Web links

Commons : Sarbinowo (gmina Dębno)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 27, 2017
  2. ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 5: T – Z , Halle 1823, p. 239, item 1215.
  3. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad Oder. Compiled from official sources . Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 107, item 228.
  4. ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 712.
  5. ↑ a b c W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their current existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 425-426.
  6. ^ Meyer's Large Conversational Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 20, Leipzig and Vienna 1909, p. 995.
  7. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. koenigsberg_n.html # ew39kbnmdzorn. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).