Savelli (family)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coat of arms of the Savelli family

The Savelli (initially also Sabelli) were an ancient and noble family of central importance in the history of Rome from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. They dominated the city with the first generation and were in rivalry with large Roman families such as the Colonna, the Orsini, the Caetani and the Annibaldi. In the second generation they were ousted by the Chigi, Borghese, Barberini, Doria Pamphili and the Sforza Cesarini. The Sforza Cesarini received offices, fiefs, palaces and collections as heirs of the last female representatives or by assignment after the main branches had died out. At the end of the 14th century it was divided into the branches of the Savelli of Albano, Ariccia, Rignano and Palombara. On March 5, 1712, the family died out with Prince Julius, with the exception of the sidelines of Giannuzzi Savelli (Baron of Pietramala, Prince of Cerenzia and patrician of Cosenza), who still exist. The latter comes from Giannozzo, son of Antonello Savelli di Albano, hence the surname Giannuzzi Savelli, a condottiere in the Kingdom of Naples in the 14th century in the retinue of King Ladislaus of Naples .

It has two popes, Honorius III. and Honorius IV (three other popes, Benedict II , Gregory II and Eugene II , who lived between the 7th and 9th centuries, have no documented family connection although they belonged to the family), countless cardinals, bishops, senators and mercenary leaders. In 1270 they were appointed Marshal of the Holy Roman Church (in the person of Luca Savelli) and were appointed perpetual guardians of the Conclave , the most prestigious office entrusted to a family by a Pope (that of Assistant Prince of the Papal Throne was first originated at the beginning of the 16th century). Hereditary office from 1352 was transferred to the Chigi in 1712 due to the extinction of the most important branches of the family, as was the privilege of jurisdiction over the Corte Savella, the court responsible for convicting the crimes of civilians, named after the family .

The unlimited retention of both institutional offices, a unique case in history, as well as the assignment of one's own name to a papal institution, the Corte Savella , and the extraordinary number of popes, cardinals, bishops and condottieri make the noble Savelli family the perhaps most closely related to the power and institutions of Rome in the history of the Church.

history

The origins of the family are unknown. The Sabelli were one of the Latin tribes that contributed to the creation of Rome and it is said that they were descendants of Aventine, king of the Albanians, ally of the Latin king against Aeneas. According to some genealogists, Popes Benedict II and Gregory II , who lived between the 7th and 8th centuries, the Sardinian martyr Gabinus , and Pope Eugene II (9th century) descend from the Sabelli or Savelli, who, like attested by the liber pontificalis , originally from Rome (" natione romanus ").

Savelli coat of arms on the door to the Capitol of Santa Maria in Aracoeli

Certain documents from the canons of S. Maria in Trastevere indicate that the castle of Rignano, belonging to the Savelli family, was granted a long lease (1116) to Pierguidone, brother of Cencio, from whom the first family member Aimerico or Almerico came from the family with which the continuously documented genealogy begins. He established himself in the Roman patriciate , was the father of Cencio , known as Cencio Camerario as Camerlengo of Popes Clement III. and Celestine III. and took the name Honorius III as Pope . (1216-26). He was responsible for the historic papal bull Solet annuere with which St. Francis of Assisi finally confirmed (locked) his rules and it was he who crowned Frederick II of Swabia in Rome as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

The great fortune of the family belongs to the nephew of Honorius III. Thanks to Luca Savelli (13th century), who was Senator from Rome . After the death of his uncle, Luke did not hesitate to stand up with Frederick II against the new Pope Gregory IX. deliver. Luca Savelli's casual field planning brought the family several material benefits, including some Sabine fiefdoms. He was the first Marshal of the Holy Roman Church from 1270 or 1274.

Luca's brother Pandolfo (13th century) was Podesta of Viterbo (1275), took part in the fighting between Boniface VIII and the Colonna family and was a senator.

Within a generation, a new Savelli rose to the papal throne, Giacomo , son of Luca di Vanna Aldobrandeschi, who took the name Honorius IV. (1285-1287). Under his pontificate, Rome and the Papal States enjoyed not only the power and wealth of the family, but also a period of rest that had not occurred for several years. Honorius IV had the satisfaction of weakening the most powerful and persistent enemy of papal authority, Count Guido da Montefeltro, who had resisted papal forces for many years.

In the will that Honorius IV created as cardinal in 1279, the family fortune already consists of the possessions of Albano, Castel Savello, Castel Gandolfo, Castrum Leonis (in Sabina), Castrum Faiolae, Castrum Arignani, Cesano (near Civita Castellana) , Scrofano, Turrita (Nepi), Palombara, Castelleone and Monteverde in Sabina. In Rome, the Savelli family owned the from Honorius III. and IV. inhabited palace of Santa Sabina, which is in today's Vicolo Savelli in Parione. Over many generations, Honorius IV's heirs continued to give the family their fame and expand their holdings in Rome and Lazio. In 1368 they bought the fortress Marcellus Theater , later called Monte Savello, from the Pierleoni , which they had rebuilt at the beginning of the 16th century according to a design by Baldassarre Peruzzi . The current building was then rebuilt by the Orsini family in the 18th century. The chapel with the graves of the family, including that of Pope Honorius III, was located in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli on the Capitol . a work by Arnolfio di Cambio , as in the church of S. Alessio sull'Aventino. Giovanni Battista Savelli , was born on August 7, 1352 by Pope Innocent VI. appointed Marshal of the Holy Roman Church, who from then on held this hereditary position in favor of the Savelli family together with the office of guardian of the conclave, which together with the court of Corte Savella (later dissolved by Innocent X) brought the family rich returns.

In the 14th century the Savellis, although closely related to the Orsini, took part with the Colonnas against Boniface VIII. But in the Avignon period the family with Giacomo, senator and pastor of Robert of Anjou (1305-1375), and his son Giovanni, also pastor of Robert and Marshal of the Church in 1352, is now permanently associated with the papal curia, in which it had numerous cardinals. From Renzo, the great-grandson of Giovanni, came the four different lines into which the family had divided: the lords of Rignano, of Ariccia, of Albano, of Palombara, next to the youngest line of Giannuzzi Savelli. Paolo Savelli (* 1350 in Rome - † October 3, 1405 in Padua) was the founder of the first line, first captain in the pay of Charles III, then Gian Galeazzo Visconti and finally the Venetian troops, for which he was in 1405 at Padua Battle wounded died. The Republic of Venice commissioned and erected a funerary monument for him in the Basilica of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice, the first that the Serenissima Republic has ever dedicated to a condottiere . His descendants ended up with Luca after the middle of the 17th century. Even the branches of Ariccia and Albano did not have a long lifespan. The branch of the Lords of Palombara was more successful, which united the entire legacy of the Savelli family through numerous marriages of his daughters with his distant cousins, the last heirs of the other lines. The main representative of this line was Giovan Battista di Bernardino, captain of Clement VII against the Colonna family, infantry colonel in the service of Charles V, from whom in 1529 he took the fiefs of Antrodoco, viceroy of Abruzzo, captain of the guards of Paul III. who died in Florence in 1551. The last descendants of the family came from Giovanni Lucido and Clarice Savelli, who with the permission of Alexander VI. got married. Caterina married a brother of Pope Julius III. Troilo was beheaded by Clement VIII. Paolo and Federico were the first to bear the title of Princes of Albano (ruled by the Savelli family as early as the 12th century), and when they married the last two descendants of the Ariccia branch, Caterina and Virginia united all family rights in their hands. Bernardino, the son of Paolo, married a Maria Peretti and also inherited the family of Sixtus V. In 1632 Bernardino received the title of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, in 1637 he sold Palombara to the Borghese, in 1648 Ariccia and in 1649 Poggio Natio became a duchy raised. The latter came to the Savelli family in 1509. His son Giulio died in 1712 with no offspring and his daughter Margherita brought the Savelli fortune into the family of her husband, Duke Sforza Cesarini. The office of Marshal of the Church was then transferred to the Chigi family.

Princess Carlotta Savelli (1608–1692) also belonged to this noble family. Wife of Duke Pietro Aldobrandini di Carpineto in her first marriage and of Prince Scipione Spinelli of Cariati in her second marriage. Carlotta, a woman with a pious soul, gave the village of Scalzaporri to a community of earthquake victims as the feudal lord of Verzino (today the province of Crotone). The newly founded village was named Savelli in her honor , as was a street dedicated to her in the country. The symbol of the municipality of Savelli is the coat of arms of the Roman noble family.

Massimiliano Savelli (di) Palombara , Marchese of Pietraforte (1614–1685), was an alchemist and Italian poet . He had the famous Porta Magica built in Rome , the only evidence of alchemical and magical architecture in the western world that still exists today. As a gentleman and loving friend of Queen Cristina of Sweden , he shared the great with the ruler (who renounced the throne of Sweden to embrace Catholicism and sought refuge in Rome after his conversion) since his first stay in Rome in 1655–56 Passion for alchemy and poetry. This is evidenced by a series of handwritten poems that Palombara dedicated and sent to the Queen of Sweden, which were then sent to the Vatican Apostolic Library after her death.

The family died with Giulio Savelli di Palombara, who died on March 5, 1712 and had inherited most of the titles and assets of the other gradually extinct branches, with the exception of the sideline of Giannuzzi Savelli (barons of Pietramala, prince of Cerenzia, patrician of Cosenza ), since 1421 as a condottiere in the Kingdom of Naples, descendant of Giannuzzo di Antonio Savelli (Rome, 14th century).

Family tree of the Savelli family

 
 
 
 
 
Cencio
* 1075 †?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aimerico
* 1110 †?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heraldic Papal Tiara.svg
Cencio
* 1160 † 1227
Pope Honorius III.
 
Luca Pandolfo
* 1170 † 1216
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Luca
I. Signore di Albano,
Rignano and Palombara
* 1190 † 1266
 
Giovanna Aldobrandeschi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heraldic Papal Tiara.svg
Giacomo
* 1210 † 1287
Pope Honorius IV.
 
Giovanni
* 1220 † 1279
 
Pandolfo
II Signore di Albano
* 1230 † 1306
 
Isabella Colonna
 
Mabilia
* 1231 † 1287
 
Agapito Colonna
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Line extinct
 
 
 
Giacomo
III. Signore di Albano
* 1280 † 1355
 
? Conti di Cenci
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Giovanni Battista
IV. Signore di Albano
* 1300 † 1360
 
Donna Cenci
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Luca
V. Signore di Albano
* 1320 † 1390
 
Lieta da Carrara
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renzo
VI Signore di Albano
† 1400
 
Marina Trinci
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAVELLI di Albano
Antonello
VII Signore di Albano
† 1428
 
Antonia Conti
 
SAVELLI di Ariccia
Francesco
I Signore di Ariccia
 
Vanna Savelli
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAVELLI di Rignano
Paolo Savelli
I. Signore di Rignano
* 1340 † 1405
 
Costanza Savelli
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAVELLI di Palombara
Nicola
I. Signore di Palombara
† 1396
 
Angiola Conti
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cristoforo
VIII. Signore di Albano
* 1420 † 1500
 
 
 
 
 
Francesco
II Signore di Ariccia
† 1471
 
Brigida dell'Anguillara
 
 
 
Sabella
† 1466
 
Paolo della Valle
 
Giovanni Battista
II Signore di Rignano
† 1450
 
Girolama da Varano
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Buzio
II. Signore di Palombara
† 1406
 
Maria Savelli
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antimo
IX. Signore di Albano
* 1464 † 1544
 
 
 
 
 
Piergiovanni
III. Signore di Ariccia
* 1448 † 1473
 
Leonarda Savelli
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Giacomo
III. Signore di Rignano
† 1463
 
Anastasia Orsini
 
Pandolfo
IV Signore di Rignano
† 1471
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cola
III. Signore di Palombara
* 1400 †?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antonello II.
X. Signore di Albano
* 1511 † 1547
 
Virginia Orsini
 
Silvio
IV. Signore di Ariccia
† 1515
 
Elena dell'Anguillara
 
Clarice
 
Lucio Savelli di Rignano
 
Line extinct
 
 
 
 
 
Luca
V. Signore di Rignano
† 1515
 
Donata Orsini
 
 
 
 
 
Mariano
IV. Signore di Palombara
† 1505
 
Servanzia del Balzo
 
Cardinal-hat.svg
Giovanni Battista
* 1426 † 1498
cardinal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cristoforo
XI. Signore di Albano
* 1535 † 1591
 
Vittoria Zambeccari
 
Camillo
V. Signore di Ariccia
† 1588
 
Isabella Orsini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Paolo
VI. Signore di Rignano
† 1545
 
Giovanna Savelli
 
 
 
 
 
Giacomo
V. Signore di Palombara
† 1525
 
Camilla Farnese
 
Troilo
* 1465 † 1517
 
Paola Orsini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marcantonio
XII. Signore di Albano
* 1591 † 1638
 
Ortensia Rotolanti
 
Mario
VI. Signore di Ariccia
† 1601
 
Artemisia Savelli
 
Cardinal-hat.svg
Silvio Savelli
* 1550 † 1599
cardinal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Onorio Savelli
VII. Signore di Rignano
* 1540 † 1607
 
Camilla Orsini
 
Luca
† 1563
 
 
 
 
 
Giovanni Battista
VI. Signore di Palombara
* 1506 † 1551
 
Costanza Bentivoglio
 
Tullo Ostilio
† 1562
 
Violante Orsini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Onorio
XIII. Signore di Albano
† 1668
 
 
 
 
 
Caterina
VII. Signore di Ariccia
* 1588 † 1639
 
Paolo Savelli di Palombara
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lucio
VIII. Signore di Rignano
† 1614
 
Clarice Savelli di Palombara
 
 
 
 
 
Cardinal-hat.svg
Giacomo
* 1523 † 1587
cardinal
 
Bernardino I
VII. Signore di Palombara
I Duca di Castelgandolfo
* 1530 † 1596
 
1. Elena Savelli di Albano
2. Lucrezia dell'Anguillara
 
Troilo
† 1574
 
Camilla Cesi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Line extinct
 
 
 
 
 
Line extinct
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Line extinct
 
Giovanni
II Duca di Castelgandolfo
* 1575 † 1628
 
Livia Orsini
 
Cardinal-hat.svg
Giulio
* 1574 † 1644
cardinal
 
Federico
† 1649
 
Virginia Savelli di Ariccia
 
Paolo
I. Prince of Albano
* 1585 † 1632
 
Caterina Savelli di Ariccia
 
Troilo
* 1574 † 1592
Monaco
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Camilla
* 1602 † 1668
 
Pierfrancesco Farnese
 
Bernardino II
II Prince of Albano
* 1606 † 1658
 
Felice Damasceni Peretti
 
Cardinal-hat.svg
Fabrizio
* 1607 † 1685
cardinal
 
Carlotta
* 1608 † 1692
 
1. Pietro Aldobrandini
Duca di Carpineto
2. Scipione II Spinelli
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cardinal-hat.svg
Paolo
* 1622 † 1685
Cardinal
 
Giulio
III. Prince of Albano
I. Prince Savelli
* 1626 † 1712
 
1. Anna Aldobrandini
2. Caterina Giustiniani
 
 
 
SPINELLI SAVELLI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bernardino III
* 1653 † 1672
 
Flaminia Pamphili
 
Margherita
† 1690
 
Giuliano III Cesarini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sex extinct
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Popes

The year of the beginning and end of the pontificate is given:

Cardinals

The year of cardinal appointment is given:

Condottieri and army commanders

Monument to Paolo Savelli (1350–1405) Basilica dei Frari Venezia
  • Jacopo Savelli († 1355), Party of the Welfs
  • Luca Savelli († 1390), Party of the Welfs
  • Paolo Savelli (1350-1405)
  • Evangelista Savelli († 1462)
  • Antonello Savelli (1450-1498)
  • Giovanni Savelli († 1498)
  • Cristorforo Savelli († 1500)
  • Ludovico Savelli († 1500)
  • Onorio Savelli († 1500)
  • Troiano Savelli († 1510)
  • Mariano Savelli († 1515)
  • Paolo Savelli († 1515)
  • Battista Savelli († 1513)
  • Silvio Savelli († 1515)
  • Luca Savelli († 1515)
  • Antonio Savelli († 1522)
  • Jacopo Savelli († 1525)
  • Giovan Battista Savelli (1505–1551)
  • Davide Savelli († 1522)
  • Federico Savelli († December 19, 1649)

Senator from Rome

  • Luca Savelli (1266) and (1290), nephew of Cencio or Honorius III.
  • Pandolfo Savelli (1287), brother of Giacomo or Honorius IV.

Casata dei Savelli

The first Savelli

  • Cencio (* 1075)
  • Aimerico (* 1110)
  • Luca Pandolfo (1170-1216), brother of Honorius III.
  • Luca (1190–1266) becomes Signore di Albano

Lords of Albano

  • Luca (1190-1266), I. Signore di Albano
  • Pandolfo (1230–1306), II. Signore di Albano, brother of Honorius III.
  • Giacomo (1280-1355), III. Signor di Albano
  • Giovanni Battista (1300-1360), IV. Signore di Albano
  • Luca (1320-1390), V. Signore di Albano
  • Renzo († 1400), VI. Signor di Albano
  • Antonello I († 1428), VII. Signore di Albano
  • Cristoforo (1420-1500), VIII Signore di Albano
  • Antimo (1464-1544), IX. Signor di Albano
  • Antonello II. (1511–1547), X. Signore di Albano
  • Cristoforo (1535-1591), XI. Signor din Albano
  • Marcantonio (1591-1638), XII. Signor di Albano
  • Onorio († 1668), XIII. Signor di Albano

Lords of Ariccia

(Annotation)

  • Francesco (? -?), I. Signore di Ariccia, son of Renzo, VI. Lord of Albano
  • Francesco († 1471), II. Signore di Ariccia
  • Piergiovanni (1448-1473), III. Signore di Ariccia
  • Silvio († 1515), IV. Signore di Ariccia
  • Camillo († 1589), V. Signore di Ariccia
  • Mario († 1601), VI. Signore di Ariccia
  • Caterina († 1632), VII. Signore di Ariccia, wife of Paolo Savelli, I Prince of Albano
The line died out in the family of the Princes of Albano

Lords of Rignano (Rignano Flaminio)

  • Paolo (1350–1405), I. Signore di Rignano, son of Renzo, VI. Lord of Albano
  • Giovanni Battista († 1450), II. Signore di Rignano
  • Giacomo († 1463), III. Signor di Rignano
  • Pandolfo († 1471), IV. Signore di Rignano, brother of Giacomo
  • Luca († 1515), V. Signore di Rignano
  • Paolo († 1545), VI. Signor di Rignano
  • Onorio (1540-1607), VII. Signore di Rignano
  • Lucio († 1614), VIII. Signore di Rignano, sold the fiefdom of Rignano to his cousin Benardino, Duke of Castelgandolfo
Line extinct

Lords of Palombara

  • Nicola († 1396), I. Signore di Palombara, son of Renzo, VI. Lord of Albano
  • Buzio († 1406), II. Signore di Palombara
  • Cola (* 1400), III. Signore di Palombara
  • Mariano († approx. 1496), IV. Signore di Palombara
  • Giacomo († 1541), V. Signore di Palombara
  • Giovanni Battista (1505-1551), VI. Signore di Palombara
  • Bernardino († 1590), VII. Signore di Palombara, then Duke of Castelgandolfo
  • Massimiliano (1614–1685), Marchese of Pietraforte
  • Bernardino († 1590), 1st Duke of Castelgandolfo
  • Giovanni (1575–1628), 2nd Duke of Castelgandolfo, loses the fief in 1604

Princes of Albano (1607)

  • Paolo († 1632), I Prince of Albano, son of Bernardino, I Duke of Castelgandolfo
  • Bernardino (1606–1658), II. Prince of Albano
  • Giulio (1626-1712), III. Prince of Albano until 1697 then Prince Savelli
The fiefs of Albano are sold for debt, but the Pope grants Giulio the title of prince on his surname.

Prince Savelli (1697)

  • Giulio (1626-1712), I. Prince Savelli
    • Bernardino (1653–1672), heir, died before his father

credentials

  1. Gaetano Moroni: Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri . tape XXXV . Tipografia Emiliana, Venice 1845, p. 213 (Italian, google.it ).
  2. ^ A b c Maria Gemma Paviolo: I Testamenti dei Cardinali: Domenico Savelli (1792-1864) . (Italian, google.it ).
  3. ^ List of the Cardinal Deacons of San Giorgio in Velabro
  4. The correct date of death is attested by his epitaph in the church of San Pietro in Albano
  5. Incorrectly mentioned by some historians as Signori di Riccia

literature

  • Litta Pompeo: Famiglie celebri di Italia. Savelli di Roma . Turin 1872 (Italian).
  • David Rokeah: The Yemenite Tradition of the Targum of Lamentations - Umbria (Note) . S. 21 (English, google.it ).
  • Gaetano Moroni: Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica . tape LXI . Venice 1853, p. 294-308 (Italian, google.it ).

Web links

Commons : Savelli  - collection of images, videos and audio files