Pity (noble family)

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The name of two Westphalian noble families is a shame . One, with the Mühleisen in its coat of arms, was especially wealthy in the Sauerland . The other, with the helmet in the coat of arms, was particularly effective in the Münsterland, Emsland and Oldenburger Münsterland.

Too bad (with the mill iron in the coat of arms)

Coat of arms of those of Schade

history

It is a noble knightly and donor family from the Duchy of Westphalia . A representative of the family is named in the 12th century. This had possession at Rüthen . The family first appeared in documents in 1238 with the knight Antonius Scathe .

The family split into several lines. The lines Schade- Blessenohl - Antfeld , Schade- Salwey , Schade- Grevenstein - Ahausen and Schade- Engar were formed , the latter located in the Paderborn bishopric . In 1845 the family received recognition of the Prussian baron class. At the end of the 19th century only the line in Ahausen existed.

Possessions

House Blessenohl belonged to the family from 1427 until it was sold in 1817 . Reinhard Caspar von Schade zu Blessenohl bought the two half shares in Gut Antfeld in 1686 and 1691 . From 1705 to 1735 Bernhard Christof von Schade had today's castle, a baroque three-wing complex, built on the site of an older predecessor building. This line died out around 1800 and Antfeld was inherited by the von Papen-Lohe family , who still own it today.

The Salwey line had owned their ancestral estate since 1500. They built Obersalwey Castle around 1540 and had it rebuilt in 1834 after a fire. She owned it until 1908. The Bockum estate came through the marriage of Johann Dietrich von Schade zur Salvey (1639–1701) with the heiress Christina Margaretha von Wesseler-Papen († 1735) to their stepson Friedrich Wilhelm von Schade, who in 1747 Elisabeth Sophie von Grevenstein married, the heir to Gut Engar . The manor Bockum fell through marriage in 1841 to the von Devivere, who sold it in 1877, House Engar was sold in 1845 to the Duke of Croÿ .

Grevenstein belonged to the county of Arnsberg and came to the Archbishopric of Cologne in 1368 . The Schade served there as Burgmannen and built in the 16th century a new, still existing Burgmannshof . The Grevenstein line came into the possession of Haus Ahausen in 1642 when Johann Moritz von Schade zu Grevenstein bought it. In 1676 the mansion and the outer building were rebuilt, in 1723 the castle chapel. In 1863 the district administrator Freiherr Maximilian von Schade-Ahausen transferred the Ahausen estate to his great-nephew Max Franz von Rump.

In the 16th century, the Wildshausen manor was also part of the shame.

people

A Rötger von Schade was abbot of the Grafschaft monastery . Since 1600 the drosten of the Medebach office came almost exclusively from the von Schade family. The first was the electoral councilor Heinrich Schade zu Grevenstein (1548–1620). He was also Drost von Eversberg . His son Johann Moritz Schade zu Grevenstein and Ahausen also held these positions. Through his marriage to Anna Margarete von Plettenberg in 1642 the Ahausen house came into the possession of the family. The son Henning Christian von Schade zu Grevenstein was also Drost in Medebach. After Caspar Christian Vogt von Elspe temporarily held the Drostenamt in Medebach, Jobst Georg von Schade zu Grevenstein became Drost there in 1692. Heinrich Christoph Freiherr von Schade-Ahausen was Electoral Cologne Chamberlain and Drost of the offices of Medebach and Eversberg. Since 1779 he was the secret council of Kurkölner. Maximilian Friedrich von Schade (1766–1802) was also Drost of the Medebach and Eversberg offices. Theodor von Schade-Ahausen held the same post.

Various relatives can be found in the north-west German cathedral monuments. Numerous female members of the sex belonged to women's monasteries or monasteries. Women can be found in the Asbeck , Freckenhorst , Geseke , Fröndenberg or Oelinghausen Monastery . Elisabeth von Schade is briefly named as abbess in Fröndenberg in 1628/29. A Maria-Anna von Schade-Salwey was a provost in Geseke.

Hermann Freiherr von Schade (1888–1966) was a National Socialist functionary and SS leader. He ran for the German Reichstag several times without success.

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows a red mill iron in gold in the form of two red three with their backs together. On the helmet with red and gold covers a gold crowned red clad woman's trunk covered with a mill iron in front of two golden ostrich feathers.

Too bad (with the helmet in the coat of arms)

history

Drost Heinrich Schade zu Wildeshausen acquired the Huntlosen estate in 1600 (owned until 1650). His relative, Anna von Schade (1584–1644), daughter of Adam von Schade zu Ihorst , was mistress of the Emsland after the death of her husband Dodo zu Innhausen and Knyphausen .

Wilhelm Diedrich von Schade built the Landegge house in 1695 , which remained in the family until 1756.

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows a spangenhelm with three small flags as a crest ornament.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Westfälisches Urkundenbuch 7, No. 474.
  2. ^ Harm Klueting : The Electoral Cologne Duchy of Westphalia as spiritual territory in the 16th and 18th centuries. In the S. (Ed.): The Duchy of Westphalia. Vol. 1: The Duchy of Westphalia: Westphalia from the Electorate of Cologne from the beginnings of Cologne rule in southern Westphalia to secularization in 1803. Münster 2009, p. 461.
  3. ↑ Ulrich Löer: The noble Kanonissenstift St. Cyriakus zu Geseke , (Germania Sacra New Part 50: The Dioceses of the Church Province of Cologne. The Archdiocese of Cologne 6), Berlin / New York 2007, p. 327.
  4. ↑ GHdA , Adelslexikon (lit.).
  5. ↑ Otto Gruber: The coats of arms of the South Oldenburg nobility . In: Yearbook for the Oldenburger Münsterland 1971 . Vechta 1970, p. 27
  6. ↑ According to the book Genealogie Schade ( Oldenburgische Familienkunde , Volume 4, 2013, p. 179) this Anna Schade belongs to the descendants of Heinrich Schade, Drost zu Wildeshausen.

literature