Disk (Mittelherwigsdorf)

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disc
Coordinates: 50 ° 55 ′ 15 ″  N , 14 ° 44 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 270 m above sea level NHN
Incorporated into: Mittelherwigsdorf
Postal code : 02763
Area code : 03583
Disk (Saxony)
disc

Location of Scheibe in Saxony
Culture factory

Disk is part of the municipality of Mittelherwigsdorf in the district of Görlitz .

geography

location

Scheibe is located in the southern part of the district in the Großschönau basin and hill country in eastern Upper Lusatia . The village extends below the confluence of the Landwasser in the Mandau on the right side of the Mandau valley . In the north-west of the Roschertal rise the Butterberg (370 m above sea level) and Niederoderwitzer Steinberg (385.2 m above sea level), north of the Landberg (313.8 m above sea level), and to the south-east of the Schülerberg (306.2 m above sea level) ü.NHN), southwest of Scheibenberg (422.7 m above sea level) and in the west of Scheiber Spitzberg (406.2 m ü.NHN).

State road 139 runs through Scheibe from Mittelherwigsdorf to Spitzkunnersdorf . The Mittelherwigsdorf – Varnsdorf – Eibau and Zittau – Löbau railway lines fork at the Mittelherwigsdorf wedge station .

Streets

The district is crossed by the streets Bahnhofstraße, Hainewalder Straße, Spitzkunnersdorfer Straße, Zur Felsenmühle, Mandauufer, Mühlgraben, Hörnitzer Straße, Am Sportplatz, Viebig and Zum Feierabendheim.

Neighboring places

Spitzkunnersdorf Landberghäuser, Niederoderwitz Oberherwigsdorf
Gampenstein, Butterberghäuser Neighboring communities Mittelherwigsdorf
Charlottenruh, Hainewalde Neuhörnitz, Kux Pethau

history

The knight's seat Zeib was first mentioned in writing in 1359. Since the beginning of the 15th century, the place called "Inferior Pars" in Latin scripts belonged to various Zittau citizens, including from 1422 Peter Thomas and his descendants. Later, the gentlemen von Gersdorff bought the disk in Hennersdorf . 1453 sold Stefan von Gersdorff the Stegemühle to the Oybiner Cölestiner . In 1495, the Oybin monastery bought the rest of the disc, including the disc mill, from Nicol von Gersdorff. The pane had its own local jurisdiction, because of the small number of subjects, the Scheiber Inheritance Court was added to the Mittelherwigsdorf Inheritance Court in 1516. In 1574 the city of Zittau also acquired the disk when the Oybin monastery was abolished.

In 1735 the disc consisted of 72 houses, including ten farmers, twelve gardeners, 43 cottagers and five memorial houses . The water power of the Mandau drove two mills. The Scheibemühle, located above the mouth of the Landwasser on the Mandau, was described as a fine stone building with four corridors at that time. The other mill was the Stegemühle located near the community footbridge to Mittelherwigsdorf at the confluence of the Rietschebach . A third mill - the rock mill - was located on the lower reaches of the Landwasser. The main sources of income were agriculture and cattle breeding, as well as linen weaving. In addition, several canvas collectors lived in the village . The parish and school location was Mittelherwigsdorf.

In 1848 the Löbau-Zittau Railway Company started operating the railway between Zittau and Löbau. 20 years later, the Royal Saxon State Railways started rail traffic between Zittau and Großschönau. The stopping point in the disc, which serves as the intersection of both routes, was expanded to become Mittelherwigsdorf station. On June 1, 1866, at the southern exit of the village, the district poor house, which was jointly built and supported by eleven municipalities of the Zittau administration, was inaugurated. At the turn of the century, the disc mill was converted into a mechanical weaving mill. At the beginning of the 20th century, a quarry was opened on the eastern slope of the Scheibeberg. In 1907 a pasta factory was built near the train station. The district poor house was expanded in 1908 to become an asylum for the infirm, a refuge for the poor and a reformatory for the neglected. The rock mill ceased milling operations before the Second World War. After its closure, the Stegemühle served as a warehouse for VEB Robur-Werke Zittau. After the “Sankt Jakob” hospital foundation was dissolved in 1952, the former district poor house was operated as the “Jenny Marx” after-work home. In 1972 the pasta factory was nationalized and shut down after the political change.

Since the 1990s, the former “Jenny Marx” after-work home has been run by the Löbau-Zittau Diakonie as the “Wichernhaus” nursing home. The pasta factory, a cultural monument planned for demolition, was sold in 1995 by the Bretschneider family to Thomas Pilz, who, together with his partner Veronika Kirchmaier, secured it from decay and built the joint residential and cultural project “Kulturfabrik Meda”. When the Mandau floods in August 2010, the Wichernhaus had to be evacuated. In 2013 an approx. 3 km long barefoot path was created at the sports center .

Place name

The name forms Zeib (1359), Schaybe (1423), Inferior Pars, Scheibe before Herwigsdorff (1495), Scheibe (1759) and Scheibe bei Herwigsdorf (1908) are documented.

Administrative affiliation

1777: Görlitzer Kreis, 1849: Regional Court District Löbau, 1856: Judicial Office Zittau, 1875: Amtshauptmannschaft Zittau , 1952: District Zittau , 1994: District Löbau-Zittau , 2008: District Görlitz

Population development

year Residents
1553 4 obsessed man
1735 340
1875 497

Townscape

Disk was created as a forest strip village.

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Friedrich Eckhart (1687–1736), gardener, author and chronicler

literature

  • The south-eastern Upper Lusatia with Zittau and the Zittau Mountains (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 16). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1970, pp. 119–121.
  • Friedrich Eckhart: Weyland Friedrich Eckarths, Chronica or historical description of the village Herwingsdorff. Herwingsdorff 1737 ( digitized version )

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://dwlz.de/pflegeheim-mittelherwigsdorf/
  2. ↑ http://www.kulturfabrik-meda.de/de/Das-Haus/
  3. ↑ Disc in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  4. ↑ Eckart