Schenkenhorst (Stahnsdorf)

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Schenkenhorst
Municipality Stahnsdorf
Coordinates: 52 ° 20 ′ 29 ″  N , 13 ° 12 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 41 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 14532

Schenkenhorst is a street tanger village and since December 31, 2001 a district of the Stahnsdorf community in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district .

location

Schenkenhorst village church

The place is located on the Teltow, southeast of the Parforceheide and south of the Stahnsdorf community center and the Güterfelde district .

history

14th to 16th century

The original name was Schenkendorf until 1937 , under which the place was first mentioned in 1375 in the land book of Charles IV as Schenkendorff and Schenkendorpp . This year it was 25 Hufen tall and around 1375 belonged to the citizen H. Hoge from Cölln , who held the upper and lower court and was entitled to wagon services and rent as well as interest. Of the 25 hooves, the pastor had two duty-free parish hooves available. The Schulze also had four free hooves. There were also ten Kötterhöfe and a jug . Hoge handed the village over to the Örtel von Czemin family in 1418, who passed it on to the von Schlaberndorf family before 1450 . This year the area was still 25 hooves in size; the pastor was entitled to two hooves. There was a jug, the muck and a shepherd. A year later three hooves had apparently become desolate and were taken directly into the possession of the family, "the Schlaberndorfin took them over". The family shares ownership with those of Beeren over the village, the upper and lower courts and church patronage . However, an exact breakdown is not known. In 1578 the von Schlabrendorf ten Hufen land "including Beiland", as well as services from Schenkendorf, Ahrensdorf, Fahlhorst and Gröben. All other feudal pieces had apparently been pledged to the Goldbeck family a year earlier, and in 1578 to the von Hake and the von Beeren families.

17th century

In 1608 a knight seat appeared for the first time by the von Schlabrendorf family, which was inhabited by a widow of the family. Before the Thirty Years' War there were four hoofers , five kötter, a tenant shepherd, two pairs of householders and “the” shepherd servants. They managed 15 hooves; the manor had eight hooves. Heavily devastated in the war, only six Kötter with three sons lived in the village in 1652. In 1663 the family had to file for bankruptcy and the village and the manor were sold by inheritance to the von Hake family and from there in 1667 to the elector. From that time until 1826 Schenkendorf was administered by the Saarmund Office.

18th century

Former school building

In 1711 there were four hoofers, five kötter, a shepherd, a shepherd, a large and a small farmhand and a boy. Schenkendorf had apparently recovered from the war, although there was still no in-house forge. If necessary, a blacksmith came to the place. The residents paid eight groschen for 15 hooves each. In 1745 there were four farmers, five kötter, a jug and "outside the village" a sheep farm with a blacksmith's house and eight family houses. In 1756 there were four farmers living in the village, including the Setzschulzen, including three Vierhufner and one Dreihufner, five Kötter, nine Büdner, four apparently newly added Büdner and two pairs of residents. The Vorwerk had also developed and there were 604 acres of fields, 137 acres of meadows and five acres of gardens. The farmers kept 24 cool and 12 head cattle, ie female animals that had meanwhile become sterile. In addition there was the impressive number of 1200 sheep. In 1771 there were nine gables (= residential houses) in the village, in which the blacksmith, the shepherd, three pairs of householders, the shepherd, the foreman and the small farmhand lived. The taxes remained constant at eight groschen.

19th century

Plant of the Berlin Rieselfelder

In 1801 there were four Ganzbauern, five Ganzkötter, eight Büdner, five Einlieger and one Radmacher. There was a forge and a jug as well as the outwork. Together this resulted in 15 farmer's hooves. In addition, there were the eight knight's hooves, which together operated 30 fireplaces (= households). From the year 1840 only the village with Vorwerk and 32 houses was reported. In 1858 there were eight farm owners and one tenant in the village who employed eight servants and maids. There were also 17 part-time farmers with a maid and 33 workers. There were 26 properties. Six were between 30 and 300 acres (together 837 acres), 13 others were between five and 30 acres (together 175 acres), and seven under five acres (together 13 acres). In the meantime, numerous trades had settled in the village: there were five journeymen masons, a master blacksmith, a jug and five arms. The tenant lived in the manor with eight servants and maids as well as twelve day laborers. The estate was 2222 acres in size. In 1860 there were four public, 30 residential and 43 farm buildings in the village. There were three residential and nine farm buildings in the manor. In 1893 the city of Berlin acquired large parts of the district in order to use the areas as Berlin sewage fields . In order to cultivate these fields, staff were resettled for whom accommodations were built, some of which are listed in the 21st century. The irrigation and agricultural use by the Berlin city estates ended in 1998 after 105 years.

20th century

In 1900 there were 41 houses in the village and three houses in the manor. In 1905 the village consisted of the estate, the estate district and the Struveshof Vorwerk . In 1928 the Schenkenhorst estate was merged with the community. The Struveshof exclave was converted into a municipality. In 1931 the building stock had grown to 53 houses.

After the Second World War , 40 hectares were released and divided up by the city of Berlin. 42 farmers received a total of eight hectares, ten more farmers 32 hectares. Many of them founded a type I LPG in 1958 , which in 1960 together with another LPG farmed 27 members and 185 hectares. They were united in the same year and in 1971 connected to the LPG in Drewitz. In 1973 there was the VEG Genshagen with the Schenkenhorst division. In the 1980s, a motocross track was laid out on an area of ​​21 hectares northwest of the village . The route is operated by the local MCC Schenkenhorst-Berlin eV , which u in the past u. a. Has hosted German Motocross Championships. On the first weekend in June 2012, the first Dirt Track Race & Rock Festival took place on the site, where Ray & The Rockets , among others, performed.

In 1992 Schenkenhorst came to the Stahnsdorf office and was incorporated as a district in 2001.

Population development

Population development in Schenkenhorst from 1734 to 1971
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 149 135 154 152 210 Village: 227 and Gut: 36 563 427 482 464 452 426

Attractions

Farm workers house
  • Village church from the end of the 13th century with stone masonry and half-timbered tower in the village cemetery. On the cemetery wall there are memorials to those who died in World War I and soldiers who died in fighting near the village at the end of World War II.
  • Two houses for resident farm workers on Potsdamer Straße made of red and on the village green made of yellow bricks are under monument protection.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Incorporation of the communities Güterfelde, Schenkenhorst and Sputendorf into the community Stahnsdorf. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of September 25, 2001. Official Gazette for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, 12th year, 2001, number 44, Potsdam, October 30, 2001 , P. 695 (PDF)
  2. ↑ Motorsport - appearance of the oldies in Schenkenhorst. In: Märkische Allgemeine . 5th June 2012.

literature

  • Peter Reichelt: Forgotten Landscape Rieselfelder. Self-published, 2006, ISBN 3-00-015522-8 .
  • Peter Reichelt: Seen in town. Stories and history from Stahnsdorf-Kleinmachnow-Ruhlsdorf-Sputendorf-Schenkenhorst-Güterfelde. Self-published, 2018, ISBN 978-3-00-061381-4 .
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Schenkenhorst  - Collection of images, videos and audio files