Schloßgartenallee (Schwerin)

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Castle and Castle Garden
No. 2: Orange house in the kitchen garden

The historic Schloßgartenallee is located in Schwerin , Ostorf district . The 1800-meter-long road leads in a north-west-south-east direction from Lennéstraße to Franzosenweg on Lake Schwerin or to Waldschulweg and Schwerin Zoo and towards Zippendorf .

Back streets

The side street and connecting streets were named as Lennéstraße after the Prussian horticultural artist Peter Joseph Lenné (1789–1866), Weinbergstraße after the historic vineyard, Paulshöher Weg after the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Paul Friedrich (1800–1842), Küchengartenweg after the kitchen garden of the Schweriner Castle , Parkweg, Kalkwerderring after the chalky wetland in Werder , Tannhöfer Allee after the Tannenhof, Am Tannenhof, Franzosenweg after the path that leads from the castle garden 3000 meters long on Lake Schwerin to the Zippendorfer beach and which was partially created by French prisoners of war in 1870/71, unnamed Weg and the Waldschulweg.

history

Surname

The Schloßgartenallee was named around 1945/46 after the palace gardens of the Schwerin Palace . The present castle was built from 1845 to 1857, the castle garden was laid out according to plans by Peter Joseph Lenné in the style of an English landscape park.

Previously it was called Cecilienstraße until 1936 and again briefly in 1945 after the last Crown Princess of the German Empire Cecilie zu Mecklenburg (1886–1954), daughter of Grand Duke Friedrich Franz III. von Mecklenburg and Grand Duchess Anastasia Michailowna Romanowa . From 1936 to 1945 the street was called Wilhelm-Gustloff- Strasse .

development

No. 4: Villa
Tram track remains as a relic

With the expansion of Schwerin in 1828, the first representative residential buildings were built on the Ostorfer Hals, also known as the Schlossgartenviertel. In 1837 the dukes of Ludwigslust returned to Schwerin and the expansion of Schwerin into a royal seat began. The street now became part of a particularly high-quality residential area. Many villas and residential buildings are now under monument protection, and a number of high-quality new buildings have been added.

The Seevilla excursion restaurant from before 1870 almost at the end of the street with a hall that has since been demolished was a popular destination, so that in 1911 the Schwerin tram was extended to there.

From 1907 the upper kitchen garden in the Weinbergstrasse area was allowed to be built on. In 1912 parts of Ostorf came to Schwerin. Professor Ewald Genzmer prepared a development plan for residential houses in open development for the area of ​​the castle garden area; the street was channeled and paved. In 1927 Ostorf was incorporated. NSDAP - Gauleiter Hildebrandt bought the building site at Tannenhof for his closest followers in 1935 and lived in Schloßgartenstrasse himself.

The Schwerin transmitter began broadcasting here in 1949. The North German Broadcasting Corporation (NDR) built its state broadcasting house by 1997.

In terms of traffic , the road is opened up by bus lines 8 and 14 operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS). In 1908 tram line 3 went to the former Schweizerhaus and Schloßgartenstraße. From 1911 to the 1940s, the railway partially ran through the street to the Seevilla restaurant .

Buildings, plants (selection)

No. 3: Hofgärtnerhaus
Ministry of Agriculture Paulshöher Weg No. 1
Street at No. 61
No. 61: NDR State Broadcasting House
No. 70: Villa
Kalkwerder bathing establishment on Lake Schwerin between Franzosenweg and Schloßgartenallee

There are mostly one- and two-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • Lennéstraße No. 2: 2-storey. neoclassical daycare center Schlossgeister ( D )
  • Lennéstrasse No. 1a: 2-storey. neoclassical cavalier house with holiday apartment ( D )
  • Weinbergstrasse No. 1: 2-storey. Villa ( D )
  • Schloßgartenallee: former kitchen garden wall ( D ) with information boards about the former kitchen garden
  • No. 1: 1-sch. Residential house with Rilke garden
  • No. 2: 2-sch. plastered former palace gardener residence and former small 1-storey. Kalthaus ( D ) with medium risk
  • No. 2a: 1-gesch. formerly large cold house ( D ) as half-timbered building , today residential building
  • No. 2b: 1- and 2-layered Former warm house or orange house from 1852 ( D ) in the kitchen garden in the Italian country house style according to plans by Hermann Willebrand with two turrets, rebuilt in 1876 and 1890, today a residential building
  • No. 3: 2-sch. Clinkered former court gardener's house from 1857 ( D ) according to plans by Hermann Willebrand for the court garden director and court gardener with its distinctive red / yellow striped facade, today an administration building
  • No. 3a: 1-gesch. Former stable building of the court gardener ( D ), today residential building
  • No. 4: 1-sch. Villa ( D ) with hipped roof , semicircular balcony on the roof house as well as rear semicircular terrace over a porch
  • No. 9: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ), central projection with two gables, fencing
  • No. 10: 1- and 2-layered Former residential building ( D ), today an office building
  • No. 11: 1-sch. House with enclosure ( D )
  • No. 12: 2-sch. Residential building
  • No. 14: 2-sch. Double house with gable projections
  • No. 15: 1-sch. Former residential house from 1913 with coach house ( D ) based on plans by Paul Korff , today administration building
  • Corner of Paulshöher Weg: former transformer station ( D )
  • Paulshöher Weg 1: 3-sch. Former educational institute from 1955, today administration building ( D ) with the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • No. 21: 1-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • No. 25: 1-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • No. 26: 1-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • No. 29: 2-sch. modern residential building
  • No. 30a: 2-sch. modern house with 3-storey. turret
  • Park path no. 7: Paulshöhe sports field ; from 1903 home of the Schweriner FC 03 , sales planned since 2017
  • No. 31: 1-sch. Residential house with enclosure and outbuildings ( D )
  • No. 39: 1-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • No. 40: 2-sch. House with fence ( D )
  • No. 43: 2-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • No. 45: 1-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • No. 47: 1-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • No. 52: 2- to 3-layered historicizing house with mansard roof
  • No. 53: 2-sch. Residential building ( D : facade)
  • No. 56: 1-sch. Villa ( D ) with mansard roof and central flight of stairs
  • No. 57 + 59: 2-sch. Building group of the Waldorf Association Schwerin and the Waldorf School Schwerin
    • No. 57 was built in 1916 by the master mason Carl Frese for Wilhelmine Speetzen, in 1933 the then Reichsstatthalter, NSDAP Gauleiter and war criminal Hildebrandt, who was executed in 1948, bought the house; 1952 school, around 1960 day home school, since 2002 Waldorf school
  • No. 58: 2-sch. Neoclassical house, former excursion restaurant Seevilla ( D ) with portico
  • No. 61: 1-sch. Villa ( D ) in the park with 3-storied. Round tower
  • No. 61: 3-sch. semicircular new building of the NDR Landesfunkhaus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern from 1997 according to plans by Hans Struhk + Partner (Braunschweig) with NDR 1 Radio MV ; since 1945 there was a provisional studio in the premises of the Oberpostdirektion ( Pfaffenteichsender ), in 1946 a first broadcasting house in a residential building at Schillerstraße 4, in 1949 the Schwerin transmitter in the 2-storey. preserved building of the former Gauführerschule (1935 to 1945) and in new buildings in the Schloßgartenallee 61, in 1950 the large broadcasting hall was built.
  • No. 66: 2- and 3-layered Administration building, formerly Villa Seehaus from 1912 according to plans by building director Paul Ehmig , who also lived here until 1936, remodeling in 1927 and 1932, in 1936 the house of the National Socialist People's Welfare (NSV) and remodeling as a kindergarten teachers' seminar, around 1952 classrooms in the school in No. 57, 1945/48 extension to the foreigners hospital Schwerin , from 1953 youth hostel Kurt Bürger , 1958 day home school (boarding school) with house No. 57, 1971 with extension military district command of the National People's Army (NVA), 1990 district military replacement office Schwerin, renovated in 2000 and further extension, since 2012 a. a. Office of the career advice of the Bundeswehr Schwerin and for the civilian reintegration of former soldiers.
  • No. 68: 1-gesch. House and office ( D ) with fencing, two 2-storied. Gable risalits and roof houses
  • Schweriner See and Franzosenweg
  • No. 70: 2-sch. very differentiated villa and office ( D ) with 4-storey. Turret, 3-tier Bay tower and veranda

Monuments, memorials

  • Corner of Schloßgartenallee / Paulshöher Weg: Thomas Müntzer as a bronze bust on a stone plinth in front of the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Consumer Protection

literature

  • Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present. Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
  • Bernd Kasten and Jens-Uwe Rost: Schwerin. History of the city. Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2005, ISBN 3-935749-38-4 .
  • Dieter Greve: Schwerin street names. Their origin and meaning. Ed .: State capital Schwerin, land registry and surveying office, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 3-9805165-5-5 .

Web links

Commons : Schloßgartenallee  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin

Coordinates: 53 ° 36 ′ 55.2 ″  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 49.9 ″  E