Gauführerschule

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A Gau leader school (also Gauschulungsburg ) was a training facility of the NSDAP or one of its affiliated associations and was subordinate to the respective Gau leadership . Their goal was the "ideological-political orientation" of the participants.

organization

Organizational scheme of the NSDAP training offices

The head of the Reich organization of the NSDAP, Robert Ley, was also responsible for the ideological training of the political leaders working in the party and the functionaries in the branches and affiliated associations.

The designation as Gauschulungsburg or Kreisschulungsburg required the approval of the Reich Organization Leader. They were under the sole supervision of the regional training manager or district training manager. Such training centers should be set up in each of the 43 districts . In the end around 1937 there were unsuccessful efforts to replace the designation with Führerschule by Schulungsburg in order to make Führer exclusive to Hitler.

Training centers of the affiliated associations are referred to as technical schools in the NSDAP's organization book. The lessons were supposed to be based on ideology and were therefore monitored by the NSDAP's training offices. The Gauschule Kellinghusen is an example of the NSV .

Reichsführer schools or NS-Ordensburgen and Landesführer schools or Gau training castles were intended for the highest functions, and the local group training courses for lower-level training .

Attendees

For "ideological training", the political leaders of the NSDAP and all party speakers as well as other members of the NSDAP who had volunteered and were admitted after a selection process should be recorded immediately .

The heads of the NS-Frauenschaft (NSF) and the Deutsches Frauenwerk (DFW) as well as the chairmen, Walter and Warte of the German Labor Front (DAF) including the NS-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kraft durch Freude (KdF), the chairmen of the National Socialists are listed Volkswohlfahrt (NSV), the National Socialist German Medical Association and the National Socialist Legal Guardian Association . The ideological training should also include all members of the National Socialist Teachers Association , the members of the National Socialist German Student Association and the National Socialist German Lecturer Association .

classes

The organization book of the NSDAP describes the task area of ​​the entire ideological-political orientation as the "mediation of National Socialist fundamental position on the areas of domestic policy, foreign policy, race and heredity, economic and social policy, history and geopolitics ...".

Locations

This article or the following section is not adequately provided with supporting documents ( e.g. individual evidence ). Information without sufficient evidence could be removed soon. Please help Wikipedia by researching the information and including good evidence.
Most of the entries here were made in July 2015 without receipts, and the names and link assignments are also incomprehensible. - Jbergner ( discussion ) 9:24 am, Sep 18. 2016 (CEST)
gau Gauschule (seat of the school, object)
Gau Baden Gauführerschule I first in Karlsruhe, Bismarckstraße, then Frauenalb (from 1936 next to the monastery ruins)
Gau Bayreuth (Bavarian East Mark) Gauführerschule I in Weismain
Gau Berlin "Dr. Adolf Wagner -Reichsschulungsburg "of the DAF, Villa von der Heydt , Berlin-Wannsee, Haus am See, Kaiserstraße 2‒3
Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia Gauführerschule in Villa Ziese, Ziesestrasse in Elbing
Gau Düsseldorf Gauführerschule Haus Welchenberg near Grevenbroich
Gau food Gauführerschule Zeche Hercules in Essen
Gauschule Mülheim-Menden (1934–1945)
Gau Franconia Gauführerschule Schloss Ermreuth (from 1935)
Gau Halle-Merseburg Gauführerschule Schloss Seeburg (Hassegau)
Gauführerschule in Roitzsch (Sandersdorf-Brehna)
Gauschule III Burg Wettin in Wettin
Hamburg district Gauführerschule I Hamburg- Eilbeck (Ritterstraße 44 (from 1933))
Gauführerschule II (from 1937) Barsbüttel (Villa Lunugala (from 1937))
Gauführerschule (temporarily 1934/35) Hamburg-Volksdorf ( Haus Rissen )
Gauführerschule Burg Seebergen in Lütjensee
Gau Hessen-Nassau Gauführerschule in the Villa Manskopf in Frankfurt a. M.
Gauschulungsburg in Kronberg im Taunus 1937–1940
Gau Carinthia Heroldeck Castle in Millstatt am See ( List of listed objects in Millstatt am See )
Gau Cologne-Aachen Gauführerschule Feuerschlößchen in Bad Honnef (from 1934)
Gauführerschule II in Engelskirchen Haus Mühlenberg or Villa Risch
Gau Kurhessen Gauführerschule I Melsungen Landerziehungsheim Walke mill
Gauführerschule II in Marburg
Gauführerschule III in Ebersburg -Weyhers
Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt Gauführerschule in the former Bauhaus Dessau
Gau Mainfranken Gau training castle " Florian Geyer " in Gelchsheim Castle
Gau Mark Brandenburg (Kurmark) Gauführerschule Dietrich-Eckart-Schule Gehren in Heideblick
Gauschulungsburg II Adolf Hitler Lychen from June 21, 1934
Mecklenburg district Gau School in Schwerin "Nordischer Hof" (today Ministry of Finance), from 1935 in Schloßgartenallee 61 (today NDR-Landesfunkhaus)
Gau Moselland (until 1942 Koblenz-Trier) Gauschulungsburg Weidtmansches Schlösschen in Koblenz-Metternich
Gauschule Kautenbachtal near Traben-Trarbach (office for civil servants)
Gau Munich-Upper Bavaria Gau training castle Schloss Niedernfels near Grassau
Reichsgau Niederdonau Training castle Gföhl in Jaidhof Palace
Gau Lower Silesia Gauführerschule I, Weißenhof near Liegnitz
Parchwitz Castle Gauführerschule
II, Bischwitz, Trebnitz district
Reichsgau Upper Danube Gau training castle in Gmunden Cumberland Castle
Gau Upper Silesia
East Hanover district Gauführerschule I, Hermann-Göring-Haus in Steinbeck (Buchholz in the Nordheide) , Harburg district
Gau East Prussia Gauführerschule Rippen near Ludwigsort
Gauschule of the DAF Strobjehnen (the DAF)
Gau Pomerania Gauführerschule Wartin near Casekow , Randow district
Gau Saxony Gauführerschule I in Hammerleubsdorf (from February 1932)
Gauführer school of the Nazi women's society in Sachsenburg Castle (from May 1933)
Gauführungsburg Augustusburg (from June 1933)
Gauführerschule II in Friedrichsburg Castle in Heidenau - Großsedlitz (from July 1934)
Gau school for local politics and administration in Pulsnitz (from 1937)
Gauschule Haidenberg in Oberlößnitz (1935)
Red Cross guide school IV in Radebeul I (from 1940)
Reichsgau Salzburg Gauführerschule Veste Hohenwerfen
Schleswig-Holstein district Gauführerschule I in Bordesholm Monastery (1934–1939) Building of the old office building
Gauführerschule II in Trittau
Gau School Barsbüttel
Gau Swabia Gauführerschule in Blaichach (opened on August 15, 1933)
Gauschulungsburg Ulrich Graf -burg in Bachhagel
Reichsgau Styria Gauschule (Sport) Schloss Schielleiten in Stubenberg (Styria)
Gauschulungsburg Schloss Laubegg in Ragnitz from 1940
Sudetenland
Gau Süd-Hannover-Braunschweig Gauführerschule " Bernhard Rust " in Wennigsen (Deister)
Gau Thuringia State school for leadership and politics in Egendorf
Reichsgau Tirol-Vorarlberg Gauschule Vomperberg in Vomp
Reichsgau Wartheland Gauschulungsburg I Posen -Wiesenbach in the district of Posen.
Training castle II Waldborn in the district of Litzmannstadt.
Training castle III in Niedorf in the district of Gnesen
Weser-Ems district Gauführerschule I in Pewsum ( Manningaburg )
House Krähnholm in Bremen-Lesum (NSV Gauschule)
Gau Westphalia-North Gauführerschule Schloss Nordkirchen
Gauschulungsburg in Lübbecke , Am Weingarten
Gau Westphalia-South Gauführerschule I, Josef Wagner School , Hagen (Westphalia)
Gau Westmark Gauführerschule in Annweiler am Trifels
Reichsgau Vienna Reichsschulungsburg Schloss Altkettenhof (from 1938)
Gau Württemberg-Hohenzollern Gauschule in Rötenbach near Nagold
Gauführerschule im Schlössle in Kressbronn on Lake Constance
Gauschule Neuffen (office for civil servants, construction from 1937)
NSDAP / AO

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The Reich Organizational Leader of the NSDAP (ed.): Organization book of the NSDAP . Zentralverlag der NSDAP, Franz Eher Nachf., 4th edition Munich 1937, p. 176f.
  2. ^ Organization book of the NSDAP , p. 182.
  3. ↑ 1933 to 1945 - wiki.landerziehungsheim-walkemuehle.de. Retrieved December 25, 2019 .
  4. ^ Walter Vietzen: Kellinghusen under the swastika: contemporary historical considerations of a small town in Mittelholstein . BoD - Books on Demand, 2018, ISBN 978-3-7460-6060-6 ( google.de [accessed December 25, 2019]).
  5. ^ Carl-Wilhelm Reibel: The foundation of the dictatorship: the NSDAP local groups 1932–1945 (=  Schöningh Collection on the past and present ). F. Schöningh, Paderborn 2002, ISBN 3-506-77528-6 , p. 203 (414 p., Limited preview in Google Book search).
  6. ↑ The archive reference work for politics, economics, culture . Issues 4–6, 1934. P. 824
  7. ^ Organization book of the NSDAP , p. 176.
  8. ^ Organization book of the NSDAP , p. 181.
  9. ↑ Cf. The training letter , ed. from the Reich Training Office of the NSDAP and the German Labor Front, Volume I, 1st episode (March 1934), pp. 20-22 (with a lot of other information about the locations)
  10. ↑ Frauenalb - a journey through 800 years of history. (PDF) Landratsamt Karlsruhe, 2008, pp. 1933–1945 , accessed on December 23, 2019 .
  11. ↑ Gerda Völk: Burgkunstädter Straße was once an avenue. In: Obermain-Tagblatt. October 23, 2013, accessed December 23, 2019 .
  12. ↑ Villa van der Heydt. (PDF) In: Newsletter 45th House of the Wannsee Conference, August 2014, p. 17 , accessed on December 23, 2019 .
  13. ↑ Helga Tödt: Die Krupps des Ostens , Berlin 2012, p. 226
  14. ↑ HC Harten among others: Racial hygiene as an educational ideology of the Third Reich . Berlin 2006, p. 353 ( google.de ).
  15. ↑ Wolfgang Benz , Barbara Distel, Angelika Königseder: The Place of Terror - History of the National Socialist Concentration Camps. Volume 2, CH Beck, Munich 2005, page 94f.
  16. ^ Postcard ( Memento from October 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  17. ^ Neo-Nazis: Not just brushes. In: Der Spiegel. February 4, 1980. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  18. ↑ Seeburg Castle in Mansfeld. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  19. ↑ picture postcard
  20. ↑ Entry on Wettin Castle in the private database “All Castles”. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  21. ^ Hans Peter de Lorent: Albert Henze: Nazi propagandist in the system of the Gauleiter. (PDF) In: School under the swastika / Nazi biographies. GEW Hamburg, 2011, accessed on December 23, 2019 .
  22. ↑ Jugendhof Barsbüttel. In: The time. February 5, 1948. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  23. ^ Gauführerschule III. Hamburg picture archive, accessed on December 23, 2019 .
  24. ↑ Kersig von Hanneken - "House Rissen", Hamburg. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  25. ^ Uwe Schmidt: National Socialist School Administration in Hamburg . Hamburg historical research. (pdf 3.24 MB)
  26. ^ Kronberg im Taunus, "Gauschulungsburg Kronberg". Topography of National Socialism in Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  27. ↑ August Wälzl: The first Gau: developments and structures of Nazism in Carinthia . Carinthia, 1992, p. 100 .
  28. ^ Ansgar Sebastian Klein: Rise and Rule of National Socialism in the Siebengebirge . Klartext Verlag, Essen 2008, ISBN 978-3-89861-915-8 , pp. 237-239
  29. ^ House Mühlenberg is threatened with demolition. In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger. Archive of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein Rhein-Berg, November 27, 2010, accessed on December 23, 2019 .
  30. ^ The Walkemühle Gauführerschule. In: wiki.landerziehungsheim-walkemuehle.de. Retrieved December 24, 2019 .
  31. ^ "Melsungen, Gauführerschule I". Topography of National Socialism in Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  32. ^ "Marburg, Gauführerschule II". Topography of National Socialism in Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  33. ^ "Weyhers, Gauführerschule III". Topography of National Socialism in Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  34. ^ Re- use from October 1, 1932 ( Memento from March 31, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  35. ↑ Gelchsheim Castle. In: Würzburg wiki. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  36. ↑ A building with a history. In: Elbe Elster Rundschau. May 31, 2005, accessed December 23, 2019 .
  37. ^ Lychener Stadtchronik 1934 ( Memento from December 10, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  38. ↑ List of architectural monuments in Lychen # Lychen Pannwitzallee 1,2: Today's Pannwitz School
  39. ↑ Gisela Pekrul, Manfred Krieck: Schwerin on historical postcards: Castle and surroundings . B. 2. Pekrul & Sohn ( google.de ).
  40. ↑ Petra Weiß: Metternich in the Weimar Republic and in the Third Reich . In: Heimatfreunde Koblenz-Metternich eV / Petra Weiß (ed.): Metternich in the mirror of the centuries. Contributions to local history. Koblenz 2002, pp. 51-80
  41. ↑ Petra Weiß: The city administration of Koblenz in National Socialism , Diss. Hagen 2011, p. 156f.
  42. ^ Daniel Burger: The Cadolzburg 1486 to 1945 - construction and function. (PDF) In: Lord of the house: the Cadolzburg as the seat of the Franconian Zollern in the Middle Ages. Bayerischer Schlösserverwaltung, p. 159 , accessed on December 23, 2019 .
  43. ↑ picture postcard
  44. ^ Weissenhof. palac w Bialce. In: liegnitz.pl. Fundacja Historyczna Liegnitz.pl, accessed on December 23, 2019 (Polish).
  45. ↑ Erich Stübinger: Lower Silesian Castles Your fate after the 2nd World War. (PDF) 2014, p. 18 , accessed on December 23, 2019 .
  46. ↑ Schl. Bischwitz via Breslau-Hundsfeld. 2015, accessed December 23, 2019 (Polish).
  47. ^ Postcard: Gmunden, Schoß Cumberland Gauschulungsburg ( Memento from 23 September 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  48. ↑ Michaela Jürgens / Michael Zapf: Buchholz in the north heath . Schubert, 2004, ISBN 3-929229-95-1 , pp. 31 .
  49. ^ Ribs near Ludwigsort. In: East Prussia picture archive. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  50. ^ Gau school of the DAF Strobjehnen. In: East Prussia picture archive. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  51. ↑ Franz Wegener: Barth in National Socialism . 2016, ISBN 978-1-5197-9333-1 , pp. 121 .
  52. ↑ East Saxony project: former SA.-Führervorschule (FVS) in Hammerleubsdorf, Talstraße 8. In: ostsachsen.projekt. Retrieved December 23, 2019 . Mike Schmeitzner : Hammerleubsdorf - "A forge of National Socialism" . In: Konstantin Hermann (Ed.): Führerschule, Thingplatz, "Judenhaus" - places and buildings of the National Socialist dictatorship in Saxony . Sandstein Verlag, Dresden 2014, ISBN 978-3-95498-052-9 , pp. 50–51.
  53. ↑ Sachsenburg Memorial , accessed on July 14, 2020.
  54. ↑ Mike Schmeitzner (2005): Total rule by cadres? Party training and cadre policy of NSDAP and KPD / SED (PDF), p. 80.
  55. ^ History. Barockgarten Greßsedlitz, accessed on December 23, 2019 .
  56. ↑ Mike Schmeitzner (2005). Total domination by cadres? Party training and cadre policy of the NSDAP and KPD / SED. Totalitarianism and democracy , 2 (1), 71–99, here 79f. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-309523
  57. ↑ image ( Memento from February 3, 2014 in the web archive archive.today )
  58. ↑ Mike Schmeitzner (2005): Total rule by cadres? Party training and cadre policy from NSDAP and KPD / SED , p. 85 http://www.hait.tu-dresden.de/TDv/TD_02_01_Schmeitzner.pdf
  59. ↑ Postcard Oberlößnitz Radebeul Sachsen, | akpool.de. Retrieved December 25, 2019 .
  60. ^ S. Göllner: The city of Salzburg in 1939. Newspaper documentation. (PDF) The City of Salzburg under National Socialism, p. 124 , accessed on December 23, 2019 .
  61. ↑ Old office building from around 1770 ( Memento from February 23, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  62. ^ Paul Steffen: Bordesholm in old views. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  63. ↑ Convalescent Home - Trittau Wiki. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  64. ↑ Jugendhof Barsbüttel . In: The time . February 5, 1948, ISSN  0044-2070 ( zeit.de [accessed December 23, 2019]).
  65. ^ Postcard Barsbüttel Schleswig Holstein. akpool, accessed December 23, 2019 .
  66. ↑ Martina Steber: Ethnic certainties: the order of the regional in Bavarian Swabia . V & R, Göttingen 2010, p. 424 .
  67. ^ General Directorate of the Bavarian State Archives: Find aids database - General Directorate of the Bavarian State Archives. Retrieved December 25, 2019 .
  68. ^ Gau School Schielleiten Castle. In: oldthing. Retrieved December 25, 2019 .
  69. ^ Takeover and establishment of Laubegg Castle as a Gau training castle, entries in the Federal Archives
  70. ^ Süddeutsche Zeitung Photo, DIZ München GmbH, Munich Germany: Gauführerschule in Wennigsen near Hanover, 1933. Retrieved on December 25, 2019 .
  71. ↑ Andreas Kraas: Teachers' camp 1932–1945: political function and educational design . Julius Klinkhardt, 2004, ISBN 3-7815-1347-5 ( google.de [accessed December 23, 2019]).
  72. ↑ The Grail Settlement Vomperberg. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  73. ↑ Josef Wagner: My way to the holy message and to the Lord until he left the earth. Retrieved December 23, 2019 (cs-CZ).
  74. ^ Litzmannstadt, Waldborn training castle. DHM object database, accessed on December 23, 2019 .
  75. ^ A refuge for National Socialist comradeship. (PDF) In: Litzmannstadter Zeitung. February 24, 1943, p. 3 , accessed December 23, 2019 .
  76. ↑ Postcard Pewsum Krummhörn. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  77. ^ The story of Krähnholm. 2013, accessed December 23, 2019 .
  78. ↑ Circular letter from the Gauschulungsamt - German Digital Library. Retrieved December 25, 2019 .
  79. ↑ Courses for political leaders (especially local group leaders and local group training leaders) at the Gau training castle in Lübbecke (circulars from the district and district training leaders, correspondence between the Gau training office, the district training office, local groups and individual convened persons) - German digital library. Retrieved December 25, 2019 .
  80. ↑ http://www.ak-ansichtskarten.de/ak/90-Alte-Ansichtkarte/21193-weiter-Staedte-unter-dem-Hakenkreuz/6740308-AK-Hagen-Brunnengarten-der-Josef-Wagner-Schule-Gaufuehrerschule -1-der-NSDAP-Kopfband-8-10 ( Memento from October 12, 2016 in the web archive archive.today )
  81. ↑ Karl Scherer, Otfried Linde, Roland Paul: Psychiatry in National Socialism. The Klingenmünster sanatorium from 1933-1945 . 1998, p. 24 ( google.de ).
  82. ↑ Hans Blenn: Annweiler in old views . 1994, ISBN 90-288-5794-X ( europese-bibliotheek.nl ).
  83. ↑ PLANET VIENNA - Altkettenhof Palace, Schwechat. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  84. ^ Convocation of party members to the special course II at the Kreßbronn Gauschulungsburg from March 26 to April 2, 1939 by the District Training Office - German Digital Library. Retrieved December 23, 2019 .
  85. ↑ Cornelia Rauh-Kühne / Michael Ruck: Regional elites between dictatorship and democracy: Baden and Württemberg 1930-1952 . Oldenbourg, Munich 1993, p. 98 ff .