Gau Mark Brandenburg
The Gau Mark Brandenburg was an administrative unit of the NSDAP under a Gauleiter . The Gau had been under this name since March 21, 1939, previously it was called Kurmark since 1933 .
Development and structure
This party area was formed on June 1, 1933 from the Brandenburg Gau , which was separated from the Berlin-Brandenburg Gau (founded in 1925) on October 1, 1928, and the Ostmark Gau (founded in 1925 with the capital Frankfurt / Oder ). In 1933 the area corresponded to that of the Reichstag constituencies of Potsdam I, Potsdam II (excluding Berlin) and Frankfurt / Oder with the Posen-West Prussia border region . The Gau comprised the Prussian province of Brandenburg with the administrative district of Potsdam under Ernst Fromm and the administrative district of Frankfurt under Felix Eichler and the border region of Posen-West PrussiaHans von Meibom . After its dissolution in 1938, the district of Schwerin (Warthe) , district of Meseritz and district of Bomst (partly) went to the province of Brandenburg, which at the same time gave the districts of Friedeberg (Neumark) and Arnswalde to the province of Pomerania . From May 16, 1933, the Parteigau faced the Reichsstatthalter for Prussia, Hermann Göring , who appointed the Gauleiter Kube as the upper president of the province of Brandenburg and provisional of the border mark Posen-West Prussia. In September 1936 the same happened for the successor Stürtz. The state and party levels merged, especially since the outbreak of war in 1939. On September 1, 1939, the Gauleiter was appointed Reich Defense Commissioner for Wehrkreis III (Berlin), and as such chairman of the Defense Committee of Wehrkreis III. On November 15, 1940, he became district housing commissioner , on April 6, 1942, commissioner of the general representative for labor , and on September 25, 1944, Gau leader of the German Volkssturm . With an area of 38,278 km² and over three million inhabitants, the Gau was the largest in the German Reich, the seat of the Gau leadership was in Berlin ( Kurmärkische Strasse 1).
Gauleiter in Gau Berlin-Brandenburg were
- Ernst Schlange since March 27, 1925
-
Joseph Goebbels since November 9, 1926 (from October 1, 1928 Gauleiter of Greater Berlin )
- Deputy Erich Schmiedicke (1925 - November 1926)
- Deputy Emil Holtz (November 1926 - October 1, 1928)
- Gauge managing director Franz Gutsmiedl (1926–1927)
Gauleiter were in Gau Brandenburg after the separation
- Emil Holtz (October 1, 1928 - 1932; resignation due to a conviction)
- Ernst Schlange (1932 - March 16, 1933; recalled due to disputes)
-
Erich Schmiedicke (m. D. F. b. March 16 - June 1, 1933)
- Deputy Karl Schultz (July - December 1930)
- Deputy Erich Schmiedicke (also Gau managing director, 1931–1933)
in the Gau Ostmark
-
Wilhelm Kube (January 2, 1928 - June 1, 1933)
- Deputy Siegfried Kasche (1926–1931)
- Deputy Erich Schmiedicke (1932–1933)
- Gauge managing director Werner Schmuck (1928–1933)
in the Gau Mark Brandenburg
- Wilhelm Kube (June 1, 1933 - August 7, 1936; dismissed for corruption)
-
Emil Stürtz (August 7, 1936–1945)
- Deputy Werner Schmuck (June 1933 - August 1936)
- Deputy Paul Wegener (August 8, 1936 - May 1942)
- Deputy Victor von Podbielski (m. D. W. d. G. b., February 1, 1940 -?)
The regional economic advisor was the bank director Helmut Börnicke since 1933. The Dietrich-Eckart-Schule Gehren in Heideblick and the Gauschulungsburg II Adolf Hitler Lychen existed as Gauführerschulen from June 21, 1934. The Gauamt for civil servants maintained the Wilhelm Frick School in Rehnitz in the Soldin district as a Gau school .
literature
- Helmut Heiber : From the files of Gauleiter Kube (PDF; 5.2 MB). In: Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Issue 1, 1956, pp. 67-92.
- Joachim Lilla (arrangement): The deputy Gauleiter and the representation of the Gauleiter of the NSDAP in the “Third Reich” , Koblenz 2003, p. 93 (materials from the Federal Archives, issue 13) ISBN 3-86509-020-6 .
- Kristina Hübner, Wolfgang Rose: The Brandenburg NS Gau - An inventory . In: Jürgen John (Ed.): The NS-Gaue. Regional middle authorities in the centralized “leader state” . (= Series of quarterly books for contemporary history, special issue) Oldenbourg, Munich 2007, pp. 263–279, ISBN 978-3-486-58086-0 .
- Dietrich Eichholtz (Ed.): Persecution, everyday life, resistance, Brandenburg in the Nazi era. Studies and documents. With a foreword by Manfred Stolpe . Verlag Volk u. Welt, Berlin 1993, ISBN 978-3-353-00991-3 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Based on the historical Kurmark
- ↑ Finding aid 1940 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , P. 34
- ↑ for the naming of the street see K
- ↑ Data mostly based on Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. gau_brand.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). and Joachim Lilla, overview of the Gaue online
- ↑ Lausitzer Rundschau, May 31, 2005: A building with a history ( Memento of the original from October 16, 2004 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Lychener Stadtchronik 1934 ( Memento of the original from December 10, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ List of architectural monuments in Lychen # Lychen Pannwitzallee 1,2: Today's Pannwitz School
- ↑ photography , postcard