Döltsch Castle

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Döltsch Castle in Kirchendemenreuth

The Döltsch Castle is a former castle in the same district of the Upper Palatinate municipality Kirchendemenreuth in Bavaria .

history

The name Döltsch comes from Slavic, where the Slavic word Dolicie is translated as small narrow valley or that located in the valley . Döltsch was first mentioned in 1270 as Telsch , later names were Detsch (1450) and Dölsch (1642). In 1270, the keeper of Parkstein Castle received half a pound of pfennigs a year from two local farms , and the farm owners were also obliged to pay Parkstein donations in kind (eggs, boxes of carnival chicken, a bowl of poppy seeds). In 1416 Telsch belonged to the village court of Kirchendemenreuth.

The Hofmark is associated with the Gleißenthaler family. The first owners were Godfrey of Gleißenthal (also Castle Keepers of Park Stone), he stood by the Lower Bavarian Duke reclaimed of 1301 the sheaves tenth of Döltsch to. Even Berthold of Gleißenthal is entitled to a "Geldreichnis" of Döltsch. In the course of the 15th century it became an independent property of the Gleißenthalers. 1429 Oswald von Gleißenthal is named as a member of the Löwlerbund . In 1521 Wilhelm Gleißentahler , in 1525 Christoph , Wolf , Oswald , Jörg and Utz Gleichenthaler , the Teltsch brothers and as country residents of the newly founded Young Palatinate are registered. In 1532 Christoph von Gleißenthal († 1535) is the owner of the Hofmark and at the same time the judge of Amberg . From 1539 to 1541 Wolf , Oswald were registered here as Christoffen's blessed posthumous sons of the Gleißenthalers , then Oswald Gleißenthaler and from 1550 Christof Gleißenthaler's heirs . In 1588 Döltsch is called a Landsassengut and thus left the village court of Kirchendemenreuth and the lower jurisdiction is exercised here. In 1590 Philipp von Gleißenthal sells the Hofmark to Hans Hieronimus Mendel von Steinfels (1615–1625). From him the country estate was sold in 1629 to Katharina von Sickenhausen, née Grembl, and her oath, Hans Georg Leoprechting , forest master of Waldsassen; The Thirty Years War also fell in the time of the Leoprechtinger , during which Döltsch was robbed several times. Next, his son Hans Lorenz von Leopruchtung took over the estate from 1681 and after him Bernhard von Leoprechting , who swore the oath of compatriots in 1712. From him in 1739 Christoph von Podewils acquired the castle and the estate. From 1760 the Bavarian captain Karl Heinrich von Wild is the owner of the manor. He was followed by the Prussian Councilor Johann Christian von Gutle , then Johann von Schallern and then in 1799 his son, the Bavarian Medical Councilor Gottlieb Adam Johann Reichseder zu Schallern . On February 22, 1800, he took the oath of compulsory residents. The patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in 1808 and placed under the Parkstein district court. After the death of Hans Adam von Schallern , who succeeded his father, the daughter-in-law Helene Friedrike Beer waived all landlord rights on behalf of her underage children.

The estate included Döltsch house numbers 1, 2, 5, 6, 12 and 13, as well as 17 (from 1590 also the residence of Philipp von Gleißenthal ), 18, 19, 20, 21, a mill and a forge, plus the large and small Geißelhof. As cheap labor was no longer available in the course of the liberation of the peasants , the economy of the manor was leased from 1812. In 1831 the property was "smashed" and sold to Döltscher (sometimes even earlier).

According to the art monuments of Bavaria , the castle is a two-story building with a double mansard roof from around 1700; What has been preserved is a portal with a broken gable, in which there was probably a coat of arms in the past.

literature

  • Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Upper Palatinate & Regensburg, Volume IX, District Office Neustadt an der Waldnaab. 1907 (reprinted by R. Oldenbourg Verlag , Munich 1981), pp. 22-23.
  • Sturm, Heribert: Kirchendemenreuth in the past and present: Contributions to the history of the Haberland. Kirchendemenreuth parish 1982, pp. 16–21.
  • In the land of the ears of corn: Heimat Haberland. Kirchendemenreuth community, Kirchendemenreuth, 2006, ISBN 3-00-020506-3 , pp. 121–125.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Heribert Sturm: Neustadt an der Waldnaab - Weiden. Parkstein Community Office, County of Störnstein, Floß Care Office (Flossenbürg) . Ed .: Commission for Bavarian State History (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Series I Altbayern, Issue 47). Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9912-2 , p. 87 , above ( digitized version [accessed December 11, 2019]).
  2. ^ Amberg State Archives, Principality of Pfalz-Sulzbach, Government - Weidauische Akten 337, accessed on December 14, 2019
  3. ↑ Wendersreuth (Kirchendemenreuth), Döltsch House Book , accessed on December 14, 2019.
  4. ↑ Felix Mader, 1907, p. 23.

Coordinates: 49 ° 46 '17.3 "  N , 12 ° 5' 50.8"  E