Schönau (Schwarzhofen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Schönau
Community Schwarzhofen
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 5 ″  N , 12 ° 19 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 380 m
Postal code : 92447
Area code : 09672
Schönau (Bavaria)
Schönau

Location of Schönau in Bavaria

Schönau is a district of the municipality of Schwarzhofen in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf ( Bavaria ).

Geographical location

Schönau is located about two kilometers northwest of Schwarzhofen and about 400 meters west of the Schwarzach .

history

Beginnings up to the 18th century

Schönau (also: Schonau) was a noble estate, a manor . It belonged to the Leuchtenberg fiefdom. The brothers Peter and Andreas Prackendorfer were owners of the two man- loanable estates Prackendorf and Schönau. In 1376 they stipulated in a contract that the Schönau manor should remain with Andreas. His descendant Andreas Prackendorfer, son of Sigmund Prackendorfer (who also held Schönau), was enfeoffed with the Schönau aristocratic seat in 1467. Other members of the Prackendorfer family who sat on Schönau were: 1503 Lienhard Prackendorfer, 1539 Leonhard Prackendorfer, 1566 Christian Prackendorfer and after his death Hans Thomas von Prackendorf. After the death of Hans Thomas von Prackendorf, his nephews Hans Jakob and Hans Otto von Pertolzhofen followed in 1609 .

In 1631 Hans Jakob von Pertolzhofen was the sole owner of the Schönau seat with 5 estates in Schönau itself. In 1631 there were three estates in Schönau, two Gütels, 5 residents (including a guardian), a horse, 28 cattle and a pig. In addition, the Schönau seat included a mill, a farm and an estate in Girnitz, two farms and a mill in Saggau , two farms in Bach , a farm and two estates in Mitteraschau , a farm in Oberaschau and a farm in Hohenirlach . The Landsasserei remained with the Pertolzhofeners for thirty years: in 1643 Hans Ludwig von Pertolzhofen (son of Hans Jakob) and in 1658 his cousin of the same name.

The Schönau estate and the goods belonging to it were badly damaged by the Thirty Years' War . A property in Schönau was desolate, the forge was “ruined on the ground”, a property in Girnitz “still in Grundt rented out unused”, the mill in Saggau “still completely inaccessible”, a farm in Saggau “ground down”, a property in Mitteraschau “very boring and ruined”, the farm in Oberaschau “boring and broken”, the farm in Hohenirlach “ufm Grundt weckhgebrent”. In 1661 Schönau had four estates (one of which was barren), one Gütel (barren), two houses (one of which was newly built), a resident, 17 cattle, three pigs and two goats.

In 1665 the seat of Schönau was given to the clergyman and papal proto-notary Johann Konrad Herold and remained with the Herold family until 1780. At that time it consisted of four farms, three developed and two desolate estates in Schönau, a mill in Girnitz and a farm in Oberaschau. Johann Konrad Herold was followed by his nephew Augustin Oswald Herold in 1672, then Franz Anton Herold and in 1752 Christian von Herold. In 1783 5 courtyards, 18 houses and 106 inhabitants were listed for Schönau. After Christian von Herold's death in 1780, the fiefdom reverted to the electoral government and was awarded to Count Theodor von Bettschart in 1792.

19th century to the present

At the beginning of the 19th century the state tried to simplify the administrative structure and - against the tenacious resistance of the owners - to transfer jurisdiction to the state. This process took place in several steps. Through secularization and mediatization , the fragmented territorial state structures and the differentiated structure of judicial and landlord assignments were eliminated and attempts were made to gradually reduce the rights of the landlord. There were older order Landgerichte formed.

For the initially existing patrimonial courts , regulations were enacted in the Organic Edict on patrimonial jurisdiction, which aimed to allow only larger and contiguous territories. In addition, every opportunity was taken to dissolve patrimonial courts and to transfer jurisdiction to the regional courts. Karl Theodor Graf von Bettschard tried in 1818 to form a second class patrimonial court from the 15 families in Schönau together with a family in Girnitz and a family in Oberaschau. However, he died in 1820 before his request was decided. The Schönau fief thus fell back to the government and was no longer issued. The jurisdiction was withdrawn from the district court of Neunburg vorm Wald . As early as the 17th century, the regional courts and subjects made individual attempts to remove the privileges of the nobility and, in particular, to place individual goods under the jurisdiction of the Neunburg regional judges' office. In 1848 feudal privileges were finally abolished and the patrimonial courts dissolved. Jurisdiction and police power were thus finally and completely transferred to the state.

According to an ordinance of 1808, the district court of the older order Neunburg vorm Wald was divided into 55 tax districts. Zangenstein formed a tax district with the villages of Altenhammer, Holzhof, Meischendorf, Schönau and Zangenstein. At that time Schönau had 106 inhabitants, one Kramer and three weavers.

In 1820 rural communities were formed. This created the rural community of Schönau with 17 families. In 1830 the rural community Schönau was assigned to the community Uckersdorf. From 1830 to 1972 Uckersdorf formed an independent community together with the villages of Girnitz, Höfen bei Uckersdorf and Schönau.

On March 23, 1913 (Easter), Schönau was listed as part of the Schwarzhofen parish with 15 houses and 77 inhabitants. On January 1, 1972, the community of Uckersdorf was incorporated into the community of Schwarzhofen, so Schönau came into the community of Schwarzhofen.

On December 31, 1990 Schönau had 87 inhabitants and belonged to the parish of Schwarzhofen.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 201-203
  2. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 292
  3. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 201-203
  4. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 292
  5. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 201-203
  6. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 292
  7. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 201-203
  8. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  9. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  10. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 403, 404
  11. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 202
  12. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  13. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 338, 443
  14. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 420
  15. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 434
  16. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 434
  17. ^ Antonius von Henle (Ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg. Verlag der Kanzlei des Bischöflichen Ordinariates Regensburg, 1916, p. 375
  18. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 434
  19. ↑ Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 668