Selcha

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Selcha
City of Starnberg
Coordinates: 47 ° 59 ′ 50 ″  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 15 ″  E
A path chapel reminds of the Selcherhof
A path chapel reminds of the Selcherhof

Selcha was a wasteland within the Upper Bavarian district town of Starnberg . The Bavarian State Office for Statistics runs Selcha as an independent district of Starnberg. In terms of community policy , the corridors of the former estate are assigned to the Starnberg district of Percha , to whose administrative area they belonged until the incorporation on May 1, 1978.

location

The former Selcha homestead was on a moraine hill south of Olympiastraße (State Road 2065) immediately east of the village of Percha. The corridor of the same name belongs to the Percha district . The area is bordered to the west by the valley of the Lüßbach , south by the Harkirchen meadows and east by Gut Buchhof . It is within the protected landscape Lake Starnberg - East.

history

Along with Buchhof , Schorn and Heimathshausen, Selcha was one of the four large estates east of Starnberg that were owned by the Schäftlarn monastery until secularization . In 1204 Selcha is first mentioned as "Selachen". The occasion was the handover of the homestead to the monastery by the donor Heinrich von Wadlhausen (now part of Icking ). A basic description from 1593 gives an insight into the furnishings of the courtyard. On buildings a wooden house with attached were then Stadel , stables and dishes , a bathhouse and a bakery as well as a carriage and a wooden hut available. This entire complex was completely destroyed during the Thirty Years' War when Swedish troops marched through in 1632.

In the course of secularization, Selcha passed into the possession of the Electorate of Bavaria in 1803 with land holdings of almost 86  hectares . A census shows that there was a residential building and a building for agricultural workers on the estate in 1875, where 13 people lived. In the stables there were 5 horses, 21 dairy cows and 99 pigs.

In 1894, Paul von Maffei, who came from a family of industrialists in Munich, had the opportunity to buy Selcha. The management of the estate, which also included hunting rights and a fish pond, underwent a considerable change. In the foreground was a desired higher profitability of the homestead. For this purpose, the old oak forests were cut down profitably, as hardwood was very popular for the manufacture of railway sleepers . An experienced manager was responsible for the agricultural production and a Swiss couple was responsible for the livestock farming .

After his death in 1914, the farm fell to his brother Guido von Maffei , who was based on the neighboring Gut Buchhof due to a family foundation. With the next inheritance - in 1922 to Paul von Klenze - the dismantling of the property began with the sale of agricultural land. Frequent changes of ownership ensured that the once proud Selcherhof was ultimately only equipped with two hectares of land. One of the last owners, the St. Josef Congregation in Ursberg , Swabia , had the now completely ailing manor buildings torn down at the end of the 1970s. Since then, Selcha is only reminiscent of the name of the corridor and a small chapel that was built in 1982 in the style of the old manor chapel.

Web links

literature

  • Alois Weißthanner: The traditions of the Schäftlarn monastery 760–1305 (= sources and discussions on Bavarian history). CH Beck, Munich 1953
  • Benno Gantner, sen. Origin and local history of the place Percha (Perchach), Buchhof (Puoche), Selcha (Selachen) and Heimatshausen (Hammerhausen) . Self-published, 2nd edition 1976

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ BayernPortal, Official municipality parts , accessed on March 22, 2018
  2. ↑ Protected planet LSG Starnberger See - Ost , accessed on March 22, 2018
  3. ↑ Weißthanner, Trad. No. 376
  4. ^ Bay. Main state archive , Rustikal and Dominikal tax cadastre of the tax district of Percha in the royal district courts. Rentamt Starnberg in the Isar district. Royal Bavarian Immediate Tax Cadastre Commission. 1812
  5. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria 1875 . Publishing house Adolf Ackermann. Munich 1877
  6. ↑ Gantner, senior, p. 44
  7. ↑ Gantner, senior, p. 44