Heimathshausen

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Heimathshausen
City of Starnberg
Coordinates: 48 ° 0 ′ 20 ″  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 15 ″  E
Heimathshausen, Hammertshauserhof
Heimathshausen, Hammertshauserhof

Heimathshausen is a wasteland within the Upper Bavarian district town of Starnberg . The Bavarian State Office for Statistics runs Heimathshausen as an independent district of Starnberg. In terms of community politics, the settlement is part of the Starnberg district of Percha , to whose administrative area it belonged until it was incorporated on May 1, 1978.

location

Heimathshausen is at an altitude of 602  m above sea level. NHN on the southeastern edge of the Leutstettener Moos , about one and a half kilometers north of Percha. The listed buildings of the Hammertshauserhof and the Isarland stud farm can be reached from Percha via a local road.

That belong to the remote area corridors are part of the protected landscape Würmtal .

history

Hammertshauserhof

Heimathshausen is first mentioned in writing in 1200 as "Hamershusen". The occasion was the notarization of an exchange contract between the Schäftlarn and Neustift monasteries . In exchange for a farm near Freising , Schäftlarn monastery came into possession of the "Hammertshauserhof" in Heimathshausen. This homestead, which is one of the oldest settlements in the Starnberg area, was, along with Buchhof , Schorn and Selcha, one of the four large estates east of Starnberg that were owned by the Schäftlarn monastery until secularization .

From the records of the monastery on the Hammertshauserhof shows that it its there regarding fief taker was an amazing resistance. A Leutenpaur family managed the estate from 1515 to 1819. The residential part of the originally long, mighty Einfirsthof , which was built in the second half of the 17th century, has been preserved from this time . Repair work showed that the building had once been a smoke house . From a tax description from 1671 we learn that at that time there were six horses, three foals, ten cows, ten young cattle, five calves, twenty sheep, two lambs and a mother pig with nineteen newborns in the stables.

In the course of secularization, Heimathshausen passed from Schäftlarn Monastery to the Electorate of Bavaria in 1803 . Only about a third of the 123 hectare area affected  was arable land. Due to the location of many of its corridors in the area of ​​the Leutstettener Moos which is unsuitable for fields, the main source of income for the property has probably always been the keeping of farm animals . Paul von Maffei, who came from a family of industrialists in Munich, relied on this. After a frequent change of ownership in the 19th century, he had the opportunity to buy the estate in 1883. He set up an ox fattening farm there, which guaranteed economic profit at a time when the population of the nearby city of Munich had doubled from 250,000 to 500,000 within 20 years. After his death, the business was continued from 1916, initially under the management of his brother Guido von Maffei and later by his wife Auguste.

Isarland Stud

and display information about the image
Heimathshausen, Isarland Stud

In 1939, the Brown Belt of Germany acquired the entire Heimathshauser area. This imperial organization, whose board of trustees was made up of party prominence from the NSDAP , was founded as a counterweight to the equestrian sport, which was then dominated by the nobility. As the organizer of highly regarded and highly endowed horse races on the Munich racecourse in Riem , it awarded the contract to build a new stud. In the immediate vicinity of the old manor house, a three-winged complex opened to the southeast with two-storey head buildings in the Alpine homeland security style , which is attributed to the architect Karl Meitinger . At the same time, a 400-meter-long avenue leading axially to the stud building was created, which underlines the effect of the overall facility.

In 1945 the stud fell to the city of Munich, which in the long term passed it to the “Münchner Verein zurörderung der Pferdezucht e. V. “leased. The decline in German horse racing and the associated reduction in breeding activities forced the club to cease management in 2011. The city of Munich then sold the stud for 3.2 million euros to a couple who wanted to build a sanctuary there, keep and breed horses and make areas accessible to the public. The district office contradicted this, since the non-profit settlement company of Bavaria, the BBV LandSiedlung, asserted the right of first refusal for a farmer. After several years of legal dispute, the stud is now owned by an operator of a riding stables .

literature

  • Gerhard Schober: District Starnberg (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (Hrsg.): Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.21). 2nd Edition. Schnell & Steiner, Munich 1991, ISBN 3-7954-1005-3 .
  • Benno Constantin Gantner: Festschrift, 1200 years of Percha 785–1985 . Self-published, Starnberg 1985.
  • Benno Gantner, senior: Origin and home history of the place Percha (Perchach), Buchhof (Puoche), Selcha (Selachen) and Heimatshausen (Hammerhausen). Self-published, 2nd edition 1976.

Web links

Commons : Heimathshausen  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ BayernPortal, Official Municipal Parts, accessed on March 31, 2018.
  2. ↑ Protected planet Würmtal, accessed on March 31, 2018.
  3. ↑ a b Benno Constantin Gantner, p. 281.
  4. ↑ a b Gerhard Schober, p. 326.
  5. ^ Bay. Main state archive , Rustikal and Dominikal tax cadastre of the tax district of Percha in the royal district courts. Rentamt Starnberg in the Isar district. Royal Bavarian Immediate Tax Cadastre Commission. 1812.
  6. ↑ Benno Gantner, senior, p. 44.
  7. ↑ Armin Greune: The case of Gut Isarland . Article in the online version of the Süddeutsche Zeitung on March 17, 2017, accessed on March 31, 2018.