Senotín

Senotín
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Jindřichův Hradec
Municipality :	Nová Bystřice
Area :	737 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 4 '  N , 15 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 3 '53 "  N , 15 ° 8' 45"  E
Height:	668  m nm
Residents :	23 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	378 33
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Číměř - Klenová
Railway connection:	Jindřichův Hradec - Nová Bystřice

Senotín ( German Zinolten ) is a district of the town of Nová Bystřice ( Neubistritz ) in the Okres Jindřichův Hradec ( Neuhaus district ). The village is located six kilometers northeast of Nová Bystřice. The place was laid out as a longitudinal tangle village.

geography

Neighboring places are in the east Klenová ( Leinbaum ), in the west Dobrá Voda ( Guttenbrunn ), in the south Hůrky ( freedom of Adam ) and in the north Kunějov ( Kunas ).

history

The layout of the place and the "ui" dialect (Bavarian-Austrian) spoken until 1945 with its special Bavarian passwords indicate a settlement by German tribes, as they were especially in the 12/13. Century took place. Due to its special twists and turns, this dialect differs from the Middle Bavarian spoken in the east of South Moravia. Since these twosomes are used in the northern Bavarian dialect, the first settlers are likely to come from the Upper Palatinate region. The first documentary mention of the place took place in 1420 together with the mention of a border stream at the foot of the Nesselberg. Over the centuries the name of the place changed several times. So in 1564 they wrote “Senotin”, in 1790 “Czimolden” and from 1842 the current form of the name “Zinolten”. The origin of the place name is likely to be traced back to the tin mining in Adamfrey in the 16th century, since the tin mined was stored in so-called "tin holden".

On June 25, 1531, Adam Slawata von Neuhaus bought the place and added it to the Neuhaus estate. Silver mining also began in the 16th century, but this was soon discontinued due to a lack of finds. The parish registers of the place were included in Adam freedom since 1769th Until 1848 the place belonged to the Neuhaus rule. In the 19th century a stop for a local railway was built near Zinolten, which became a large transshipment point for timber. The residents of Zinolten lived mostly from livestock and agriculture. There was also a profitable fishing industry in several ponds in the area. In addition to the usual small business, there was a mill and embroidery in the village.

One of the successor states of Austria-Hungary after the First World War , 1914–1918, was Czechoslovakia , which claimed the German-speaking areas of Bohemia , Moravia and Austrian Silesia that had been German Austria since the end of 1918 . The Treaty of St. Germain awarded these disputed territories to Czechoslovakia against the will of the German population there. Zinolten, whose inhabitants belonged exclusively to the German language group in 1910 , also became part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . In the interwar period , government measures such as the land reform in 1919 and the language regulation in 1926 increased the settlement of Czechs. The emergent attempts at autonomy by the Germans led to tensions within the country and further to the Munich Agreement , which regulated the cession of the Sudeten German territories to Germany. Between 1938 and 1945 the place Zinolten belonged to the Reichsgau Niederdonau .

During the Second World War , the place suffered 25 victims. After the end of the war, the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement , including Zinolten, were reassigned to Czechoslovakia . Simultaneously with the surrounding communities, the place was occupied by a motorized group of militant Czechs on May 29, 1945. They took some hostages and drove the German residents and finally the hostages across the border into Austria. According to the Beneš Decree 108, the property of the German residents as well as the public and church German property were confiscated and placed under state administration. The Zinolten residents in Austria were deported to Germany with the exception of eight families , in accordance with the “transfer” goals mentioned in the Potsdam communiqués .

On July 1, 1970 Senotín became a district of the municipality Hůrky ( freedom of Adam ). In 1985 this community was incorporated into the town of Nová Bystřice. In 2001 Senotín consisted of 30 houses.

Coat of arms and seal

Until the 17th century, all legal matters of Zinolten were handled in Adam's freedom and also certified with his seal. From 1684 the community judge of Adam Freiheit used a separate court seal for the villages of Zinolten, Grambrach and Kunas. It was octagonal and showed the initial "MK" and underneath a piece of branch from which three five-petalled flowers hang down.

Zinolten received its own seal in the 19th century , but no image of it has yet been found.

Population development

census	Total population	Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year		German	Czechs	Other
1880	427	427	0	0
1890	383	359	24	0
1900	379	379	0	0
1910	371	371	0	0
1921	310	303	5	2
1930	329	287	38	4th
1991	20th
2001	23

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Michael (1793)
• Plague column
• War memorial (1935)

Sources and literature

• Felix Ermacora : The unresolved peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amalthea, Vienna et al. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
• Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 40.
• Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 257 f.
• Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 365 f .
• Peter Glotz : The expulsion. Bohemia as a lesson. Ullstein, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-550-07574-X .
• Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 142.

Web links

• Cultural database of displaced persons

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/649635/Senotin
2. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia. Contributions to the folklore of South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 1989, ISBN 3-927498-09-2 , p. 10.
3. ↑ Felix Ermacora: The unreached peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amalthea, Vienna et al. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
4. ^ Johann Wolfgang Brügel : Czechs and Germans. 1918-1938. Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, Munich 1967.
5. ↑ Otto Kimminich : The assessment of the Munich Agreement in the Prague Treaty and in the literature on international law published on it (= Sudetendeutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste. Geisteswissenschaftliche Klasse. Session reports. 1988, 4). Verlag Sudetenland, Munich 1988, ISBN 3-922423-35-3 .
6. ↑ Cornelia Znoy: The expulsion of the Sudeten Germans to Austria in 1945/46. With special consideration of the federal states of Vienna and Lower Austria. Vienna 1995, (Diploma thesis to obtain the master’s degree in philosophy, Faculty of Humanities at the University of Vienna, 1995; typed).
7. ↑ Emilia Hrabovec: Expulsion and Deportation. Germans in Moravia 1945–1947 (= Vienna Eastern European Studies. 2). Lang, Frankfurt am Main et al. 1995, ISBN 3-631-48302-3 .
8. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. 2001, p. 365 f.
9. ^ Hans Hadam: Neubistritz. History of the city and the former rule. District Councilor Neubistritz of the Sudeten German Landsmannschaft, Stuttgart 1981.
10. ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.